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country 2011 2012 2014 2018 2020 2021
  Afghanistan * 8.6 7.9 9.5 14.2 15.5 16.8
  Albania * 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.7
  Algeria * 5.3 6.0 6.5 6.2 6.3
  Andorra * 7.7 6.7 6.8 7.4 9.1
  Angola * 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.9
  Antigua and Barbuda 5.4 5.5 5.9 4.8 5.6
  Argentina * 9.4 9.8 9.7 9.5 10.0
  Armenia * 9.4 9.1 10.2 10.0 12.2
  Australia * 8.5 8.7 9.8 10.1 10.6
  Austria * 10.0 10.2 10.4 10.3 11.5 12.2
  Azerbaijan * 2.4 3.0 3.4 3.6 4.6
  Bahamas 5.3 5.3 5.6 6.0 7.6
  Bahrain * 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.1 4.7
  Bangladesh * 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6
  Barbados * 6.9 7.8 7.0 6.6 7.2
  Belarus * 4.9 5.2 5.4 5.5 6.4
  Belgium * 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.8 11.1
  Belize * 5.7 5.4 6.2 5.8 6.9
  Benin * 3.1 3.4 2.7 2.5 2.6
  Bhutan * 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.2 4.4
  Bolivia * 5.2 5.3 5.9 6.6 7.9
  Bosnia and Herzegovina * 9.2 9.5 9.5 8.9 9.8
  Botswana * 5.9 6.4 5.9 6.0 6.2
  Brazil * 7.8 7.7 8.4 9.5 10.3
  Brunei * 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.4
  Bulgaria * 7.1 7.5 7.7 7.3 8.5
  Burkina Faso * 4.6 4.6 5.0 5.0 6.7
  Burundi * 10.1 8.5 7.2 7.4 6.5
  Cape Verde * 4.3 5.1 5.3 5.2 6.0
  Cambodia * 7.5 7.3 6.7 6.1 7.5
  Cameroon * 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.8
  Canada * 10.4 10.5 10.3 10.8 12.9 11.7
  Central African Republic * 3.7 3.9 4.6 11.0 9.4
  Chad * 3.9 3.9 4.3 4.6 5.4
  Chile * 6.8 7.0 7.8 9.2 9.8 9.1
  China * 4.3 4.6 4.8 5.2 5.6
  Colombia * 6.8 6.7 7.2 7.6 9.0
  Comoros * 5.3 5.2 5.2 4.9 5.3
  Congo * 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.9 4.5
  Cook Islands 3.6 3.2 3.3 2.7 3.2
  Costa Rica * 8.1 7.8 7.7 7.3 7.9
  Croatia * 7.7 7.7 6.6 6.8 7.8
  Cuba * 11.3 9.3 12.1 11.0 12.5
  Cyprus * 6.4 6.6 7.0 6.8 8.1
  Czech Republic * 6.9 7.0 7.6 7.5 9.2
  Denmark * 10.4 10.5 10.3 10.1 10.5 10.8
  Djibouti * 3.4 3.3 3.0 2.3 2.0
  Dominica * 5.3 5.8 5.3 6.1 5.6
  Dominican Republic * 5.0 5.0 4.8 4.1 4.9
  DR Congo * 3.3 3.3 4.0 3.3 4.1
  East Timor * 6.9 7.0 7.6 6.3 9.9
  Ecuador * 6.5 6.8 6.7 7.9 8.5
  Egypt * 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.0 4.4
  El Salvador * 8.9 8.6 8.6 8.3 9.9
  Equatorial Guinea * 1.6 1.3 2.2 3.1 3.8
  Eritrea * 5.2 3.8 4.1 4.1 4.1
  Estonia * 5.8 5.8 6.4 6.7 7.8 7.5
  Eswatini * 8.5 7.8 7.3 7.2 6.5
  Ethiopia * 4.5 4.5 4.0 3.3 3.5
  Fiji * 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7
  Finland * 9.2 9.6 9.8 9.0 9.6
  France * 11.2 11.3 11.5 11.2 12.2
  Gabon * 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.7 3.4
  Gambia 4.4 4.3 3.1 3.3 2.6
  Georgia * 8.0 8.0 7.9 7.1 7.6
  Germany * 10.8 10.9 11.0 11.5 12.8 12.8
  Ghana * 4.7 4.0 4.0 3.4 4.0
  Greece * 9.2 8.9 7.9 8.1 9.5
  Grenada * 5.8 5.8 4.8 4.6 5.8
  Guatemala * 6.0 6.1 5.9 6.1 6.5
  Guinea * 3.8 3.5 4.8 3.7 4.0
  Guinea-Bissau * 6.2 5.9 10.0 7.6 8.4
  Guyana * 4.2 3.7 3.9 4.9 5.5
  Haiti * 5.9 5.6 4.5 4.3 3.2
  Honduras * 8.8 8.7 7.9 7.2 9.0 9.1
  Hungary * 7.5 7.4 7.0 6.6 7.3
  Iceland * 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.4 9.6 9.7
  India * 3.2 3.3 3.6 2.9 3.0
  Indonesia * 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.4
  Iran * 6.1 6.1 6.4 7.5 5.3
  Iraq * 2.8 2.7 2.8 4.1 5.1
  Ireland * 10.6 10.6 9.5 6.9 7.1 6.7
  Israel * 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.3 8.3
  Italy * 8.8 8.8 8.9 8.7 9.6 9.5
  Ivory Coast * 4.4 4.4 3.7 3.1 3.7
  Jamaica * 5.2 4.9 5.2 6.0 6.6
  Japan * 10.5 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.9
  Jordan * 8.1 7.8 7.2 7.8 7.5
  Kazakhstan * 2.6 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.8
  Kenya * 5.2 5.0 4.9 4.1 4.3
  Kiribati * 8.6 8.6 10.0 11.9 11.6
  Kuwait * 2.3 2.3 2.9 5.2 6.3
  Kyrgyzstan * 7.1 8.5 7.4 5.0 5.3
  Laos * 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.7
  Latvia * 5.7 5.4 5.5 6.2 7.4
  Lebanon * 8.2 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.0
  Lesotho * 9.5 9.2 9.1 11.0 11.8
  Liberia * 9.4 8.8 9.2 9.8 9.5
  Libya * 6.1
  Lithuania * 6.5 6.3 6.2 6.5 7.5 7.9
  Luxembourg * 6.0 5.3 5.2 5.3 5.8 5.4
  Madagascar * 4.4 3.8 4.4 4.3 3.9
  Malawi * 5.3 6.0 6.9 6.9 5.4
  Malaysia * 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.1
  Maldives * 7.9 8.7 7.9 7.4 11.3
  Mali * 4.0 3.8 4.5 3.7 4.3
  Malta * 8.4 8.4 9.1 8.6 10.8
  Marshall Islands * 13.1 13.0 13.2 15.3 13.0
  Mauritania * 2.5 2.6 3.5 3.4 3.4
  Mauritius * 4.3 4.3 5.5 5.9 6.7
  Mexico * 5.5 5.7 5.6 5.4 6.2
  Micronesia * 13.1 12.3 11.7 11.7 11.6
  Moldova * 9.1 9.1 8.6 6.6 6.8
  Monaco * 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.7
  Mongolia * 3.6 3.9 4.2 3.8 4.9
  Montenegro * 8.0 8.3 8.0 8.3 11.4
  Morocco * 5.8 5.8 5.9 5.3 6.0
  Mozambique * 5.0 5.2 6.3 8.1 7.6
  Myanmar * 1.9 2.4 4.4 4.9 4.6
  Namibia * 9.8 9.3 8.4 8.3 8.9
  Nauru * 9.8 9.2 7.9 11.7 12.0
  Nepal * 4.4 4.5 5.1 4.5 5.2
  Netherlands * 10.2 10.5 10.6 10.0 11.1 11.2
  New Zealand * 9.5 9.7 9.4 9.0 10.0
  Nicaragua * 7.4 7.5 8.0 8.5 8.6
  Niger * 4.9 4.3 4.5 5.3 6.2
  Nigeria * 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.4
  Niue 19.8 10.3 10.8 8.3 7.8
  North Macedonia * 6.5 6.6 6.3 6.5 7.9
  Norway * 8.8 8.8 9.3 10.0 11.4 10.1
  Oman * 2.5 2.6 3.6 3.7 5.3
  Pakistan * 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.0
  Palau 10.8 11.6 12.3 11.2 18.4
  Panama * 7.1 6.7 7.2 7.9 9.7
  Papua New Guinea * 2.3 2.7 3.3 2.3 2.5
  Paraguay * 5.8 6.5 6.6 6.7 7.6
  Peru * 4.5 4.7 5.0 5.2 6.3
  Philippines * 4.0 4.2 3.7 4.0 5.1 5.6
  Poland * 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.3 6.5 6.6
  Portugal * 9.7 9.7 9.3 9.4 10.5 11.2
  Qatar * 1.6 1.7 2.4 3.3 4.2
  Romania * 4.7 4.7 5.0 5.6 6.3
  Russia * 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.4 7.6
  Rwanda * 7.9 8.1 7.0 6.7 7.3
  Saint Kitts and Nevis * 5.2 5.0 4.7 4.9 5.4
  Saint Lucia * 5.1 5.0 4.8 4.4 6.7
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines * 4.2 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.8
  Samoa * 5.4 5.1 6.6 5.1 5.3
  San Marino * 8.2 9.2 8.5 8.5 8.7
  São Tomé and Príncipe * 6.8 6.5 6.7 5.8 4.9
  Saudi Arabia * 3.7 4.0 5.2 5.5
  Senegal * 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.4 5.2
  Serbia * 9.1 9.3 9.2 8.5 8.7
  Seychelles * 4.8 5.7 4.6 5.0 6.4
  Sierra Leone * 13.3 10.6 19.7 8.3 8.8
  Singapore * 3.2 3.3 3.9 4.1 6.1
  Slovakia * 7.3 7.6 6.9 6.7 7.2
  Slovenia * 8.5 8.7 8.5 8.3 9.5 9.2
  Solomon Islands * 5.0 4.9 4.9 3.9 4.4
  South Africa * 7.9 8.0 7.9 8.1 8.6
  South Korea * 6.0 6.1 6.5 7.5 8.4
  South Sudan * 6.3 5.3
  Spain * 9.2 9.2 9.1 9.0 10.7
  Sri Lanka * 3.7 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.1
  Sudan * 5.6 5.7 5.7 4.5 3.0
  Suriname * 4.4 4.3 4.5 6.7 6.8
  Sweden * 10.4 10.7 10.9 10.9 11.4 11.3
  Switzerland * 10.0 10.2 10.6 11.4 11.8
  Syria * 2.5 3.0
  Tajikistan * 5.9 6.0 6.7 7.0 8.2
  Thailand * 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.4
  Togo * 4.6 4.8 5.1 6.0 6.0
  Tonga * 3.8 4.8 5.0 4.8 5.3
  Trinidad and Tobago * 4.7 4.9 5.2 6.7 7.3
  Tunisia * 6.1 6.3 6.5 5.9 6.3
  Turkey * 4.7 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.6
  Turkmenistan * 3.2 3.4 4.3 5.7 5.7
  Tuvalu * 14.1 13.6 14.7 18.2 21.5
  Uganda * 6.7 6.1 5.3 4.0 4.0
  Ukraine * 6.8 7.1 7.2 7.5 7.6
  United Arab Emirates * 3.7 3.4 3.6 4.1 5.7
  United Kingdom * 9.9 9.9 9.8 9.7 12.0 11.9
  Tanzania * 5.1 5.0 4.0 4.2 3.7
  United States * 16.1 16.1 16.2 16.6 18.8
  Uruguay * 7.9 8.1 8.1 9.0 9.2
  Uzbekistan * 5.3 5.5 4.4 5.1 6.7
  Vanuatu * 3.6 3.9 3.6 3.3 4.0
  Venezuela * 7.2 6.4 5.8 2.4 3.8
  Vietnam * 4.6 5.0 4.6 5.0 4.7
  Yemen * 4.8 5.2 4.8
  Zambia * 3.5 3.9 3.8 5.1 5.6
  Zimbabwe * 8.1 6.9 8.1 4.7 3.4

Table. Regular links edit

country 2011 2012 2014 2018 2020 2021
Afghanistan 8.6 7.9 9.5 14.2 15.5 16.8
Albania 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.7
Algeria 5.3 6.0 6.5 6.2 6.3
Andorra 7.7 6.7 6.8 7.4 9.1
Angola 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.9
Antigua and Barbuda 5.4 5.5 5.9 4.8 5.6
Argentina 9.4 9.8 9.7 9.5 10.0
Armenia 9.4 9.1 10.2 10.0 12.2
Australia 8.5 8.7 9.8 10.1 10.6
Austria 10.0 10.2 10.4 10.3 11.5 12.2
Azerbaijan 2.4 3.0 3.4 3.6 4.6
Bahamas 5.3 5.3 5.6 6.0 7.6
Bahrain 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.1 4.7
Bangladesh 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6
Barbados 6.9 7.8 7.0 6.6 7.2
Belarus 4.9 5.2 5.4 5.5 6.4
Belgium 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.8 11.1
Belize 5.7 5.4 6.2 5.8 6.9
Benin 3.1 3.4 2.7 2.5 2.6
Bhutan 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.2 4.4
Bolivia Plurinational States of 5.2 5.3 5.9 6.6 7.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina 9.2 9.5 9.5 8.9 9.8
Botswana 5.9 6.4 5.9 6.0 6.2
Brazil 7.8 7.7 8.4 9.5 10.3
Brunei Darussalam 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.4
Bulgaria 7.1 7.5 7.7 7.3 8.5
Burkina Faso 4.6 4.6 5.0 5.0 6.7
Burundi 10.1 8.5 7.2 7.4 6.5
Cabo Verde Republic of 4.3 5.1 5.3 5.2 6.0
Cambodia 7.5 7.3 6.7 6.1 7.5
Cameroon 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.8
Canada 10.4 10.5 10.3 10.8 12.9 11.7
Central African Republic 3.7 3.9 4.6 11.0 9.4
Chad 3.9 3.9 4.3 4.6 5.4
Chile 6.8 7.0 7.8 9.2 9.8 9.1
China 4.3 4.6 4.8 5.2 5.6
Colombia 6.8 6.7 7.2 7.6 9.0
Comoros 5.3 5.2 5.2 4.9 5.3
Congo 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.9 4.5
Cook Islands 3.6 3.2 3.3 2.7 3.2
Costa Rica 8.1 7.8 7.7 7.3 7.9
Côte d'Ivoire 4.4 4.4 3.7 3.1 3.7
Croatia 7.7 7.7 6.6 6.8 7.8
Cuba 11.3 9.3 12.1 11.0 12.5
Cyprus 6.4 6.6 7.0 6.8 8.1
Czech Republic 6.9 7.0 7.6 7.5 9.2
Democratic Republic of the Congo 3.3 3.3 4.0 3.3 4.1
Denmark 10.4 10.5 10.3 10.1 10.5 10.8
Djibouti 3.4 3.3 3.0 2.3 2.0
Dominica 5.3 5.8 5.3 6.1 5.6
Dominican Republic 5.0 5.0 4.8 4.1 4.9
Ecuador 6.5 6.8 6.7 7.9 8.5
Egypt 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.0 4.4
El Salvador 8.9 8.6 8.6 8.3 9.9
Equatorial Guinea 1.6 1.3 2.2 3.1 3.8
Eritrea 5.2 3.8 4.1 4.1 4.1
Estonia 5.8 5.8 6.4 6.7 7.8 7.5
Eswatini 8.5 7.8 7.3 7.2 6.5
Ethiopia 4.5 4.5 4.0 3.3 3.5
Fiji 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7
Finland 9.2 9.6 9.8 9.0 9.6
France 11.2 11.3 11.5 11.2 12.2
Gabon 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.7 3.4
Gambia 4.4 4.3 3.1 3.3 2.6
Georgia 8.0 8.0 7.9 7.1 7.6
Germany 10.8 10.9 11.0 11.5 12.8 12.8
Ghana 4.7 4.0 4.0 3.4 4.0
Greece 9.2 8.9 7.9 8.1 9.5
Grenada 5.8 5.8 4.8 4.6 5.8
Guatemala 6.0 6.1 5.9 6.1 6.5
Guinea 3.8 3.5 4.8 3.7 4.0
Guinea-Bissau 6.2 5.9 10.0 7.6 8.4
Guyana 4.2 3.7 3.9 4.9 5.5
Haiti 5.9 5.6 4.5 4.3 3.2
Honduras 8.8 8.7 7.9 7.2 9.0 9.1
Hungary 7.5 7.4 7.0 6.6 7.3
Iceland 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.4 9.6 9.7
India 3.2 3.3 3.6 2.9 3.0
Indonesia 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.4
Iran 6.1 6.1 6.4 7.5 5.3
Iraq 2.8 2.7 2.8 4.1 5.1
Ireland 10.6 10.6 9.5 6.9 7.1 6.7
Israel 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.3 8.3
Italy 8.8 8.8 8.9 8.7 9.6 9.5
Jamaica 5.2 4.9 5.2 6.0 6.6
Japan 10.5 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.9
Jordan 8.1 7.8 7.2 7.8 7.5
Kazakhstan 2.6 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.8
Kenya 5.2 5.0 4.9 4.1 4.3
Kiribati 8.6 8.6 10.0 11.9 11.6
Kuwait 2.3 2.3 2.9 5.2 6.3
Kyrgyzstan 7.1 8.5 7.4 5.0 5.3
Lao People's Democratic Republic 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.7
Latvia 5.7 5.4 5.5 6.2 7.4
Lebanon 8.2 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.0
Lesotho 9.5 9.2 9.1 11.0 11.8
Liberia 9.4 8.8 9.2 9.8 9.5
Libya 6.1
Lithuania 6.5 6.3 6.2 6.5 7.5 7.9
Luxembourg 6.0 5.3 5.2 5.3 5.8 5.4
Madagascar 4.4 3.8 4.4 4.3 3.9
Malawi 5.3 6.0 6.9 6.9 5.4
Malaysia 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.1
Maldives 7.9 8.7 7.9 7.4 11.3
Mali 4.0 3.8 4.5 3.7 4.3
Malta 8.4 8.4 9.1 8.6 10.8
Marshall Islands 13.1 13.0 13.2 15.3 13.0
Mauritania 2.5 2.6 3.5 3.4 3.4
Mauritius 4.3 4.3 5.5 5.9 6.7
Mexico 5.5 5.7 5.6 5.4 6.2
Micronesia (Federated States of) 13.1 12.3 11.7 11.7 11.6
Monaco 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.7
Mongolia 3.6 3.9 4.2 3.8 4.9
Montenegro 8.0 8.3 8.0 8.3 11.4
Morocco 5.8 5.8 5.9 5.3 6.0
Mozambique 5.0 5.2 6.3 8.1 7.6
Myanmar 1.9 2.4 4.4 4.9 4.6
Namibia 9.8 9.3 8.4 8.3 8.9
Nauru 9.8 9.2 7.9 11.7 12.0
Nepal 4.4 4.5 5.1 4.5 5.2
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 10.2 10.5 10.6 10.0 11.1 11.2
New Zealand 9.5 9.7 9.4 9.0 10.0
Nicaragua 7.4 7.5 8.0 8.5 8.6
Niger 4.9 4.3 4.5 5.3 6.2
Nigeria 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.4
Niue 19.8 10.3 10.8 8.3 7.8
Norway 8.8 8.8 9.3 10.0 11.4 10.1
Oman 2.5 2.6 3.6 3.7 5.3
Pakistan 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.0
Palau 10.8 11.6 12.3 11.2 18.4
Panama 7.1 6.7 7.2 7.9 9.7
Papua New Guinea 2.3 2.7 3.3 2.3 2.5
Paraguay 5.8 6.5 6.6 6.7 7.6
Peru 4.5 4.7 5.0 5.2 6.3
Philippines 4.0 4.2 3.7 4.0 5.1 5.6
Poland 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.3 6.5 6.6
Portugal 9.7 9.7 9.3 9.4 10.5 11.2
Qatar 1.6 1.7 2.4 3.3 4.2
Republic of Korea 6.0 6.1 6.5 7.5 8.4
Republic of Moldova 9.1 9.1 8.6 6.6 6.8
Romania 4.7 4.7 5.0 5.6 6.3
Russian Federation 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.4 7.6
Rwanda 7.9 8.1 7.0 6.7 7.3
Saint Kitts and Nevis 5.2 5.0 4.7 4.9 5.4
Saint Lucia 5.1 5.0 4.8 4.4 6.7
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 4.2 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.8
Samoa 5.4 5.1 6.6 5.1 5.3
San Marino 8.2 9.2 8.5 8.5 8.7
Sao Tome and Principe 6.8 6.5 6.7 5.8 4.9
Saudi Arabia 3.7 4.0 5.2 5.5
Senegal 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.4 5.2
Serbia 9.1 9.3 9.2 8.5 8.7
Seychelles 4.8 5.7 4.6 5.0 6.4
Sierra Leone 13.3 10.6 19.7 8.3 8.8
Singapore 3.2 3.3 3.9 4.1 6.1
Slovakia 7.3 7.6 6.9 6.7 7.2
Slovenia 8.5 8.7 8.5 8.3 9.5 9.2
Solomon Islands 5.0 4.9 4.9 3.9 4.4
South Africa 7.9 8.0 7.9 8.1 8.6
South Sudan 6.3 5.3
Spain 9.2 9.2 9.1 9.0 10.7
Sri Lanka 3.7 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.1
Sudan 5.6 5.7 5.7 4.5 3.0
Suriname 4.4 4.3 4.5 6.7 6.8
Sweden 10.4 10.7 10.9 10.9 11.4 11.3
Switzerland 10.0 10.2 10.6 11.4 11.8
Syria 2.5 3.0
Tajikistan 5.9 6.0 6.7 7.0 8.2
Thailand 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.4
The Republic of North Macedonia 6.5 6.6 6.3 6.5 7.9
Timor-Leste 6.9 7.0 7.6 6.3 9.9
Togo 4.6 4.8 5.1 6.0 6.0
Tonga 3.8 4.8 5.0 4.8 5.3
Trinidad and Tobago 4.7 4.9 5.2 6.7 7.3
Tunisia 6.1 6.3 6.5 5.9 6.3
Türkiye 4.7 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.6
Turkmenistan 3.2 3.4 4.3 5.7 5.7
Tuvalu 14.1 13.6 14.7 18.2 21.5
Uganda 6.7 6.1 5.3 4.0 4.0
Ukraine 6.8 7.1 7.2 7.5 7.6
United Arab Emirates 3.7 3.4 3.6 4.1 5.7
United Kingdom 9.9 9.9 9.8 9.7 12.0 11.9
United Republic of Tanzania 5.1 5.0 4.0 4.2 3.7
United States of America 16.1 16.1 16.2 16.6 18.8
Uruguay 7.9 8.1 8.1 9.0 9.2
Uzbekistan 5.3 5.5 4.4 5.1 6.7
Vanuatu 3.6 3.9 3.6 3.3 4.0
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 7.2 6.4 5.8 2.4 3.8
Viet Nam 4.6 5.0 4.6 5.0 4.7
Yemen 4.8 5.2 4.8
Zambia 3.5 3.9 3.8 5.1 5.6
Zimbabwe 8.1 6.9 8.1 4.7 3.4