User:Lemmiwinks2/Outline of the Bible

This article was deleted from article space as per Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Timeline_of_the_Bible. I chose to move it here so i could have a copy for my own personal use and so the edit history wouldnt be lost. the edit history may someday be important if i have to prove that i am the author and that i did not plagiarize it. Perhaps someday if i continue working on it it may be reconsidered for inclusion in Wikipedia.

See also: Ancient Israel and Judah

The present article is an outline guide to the persons and events in the Bible arranged according to chronological indications in the text of the Bible.

The Bible contains a collection of religious texts that are central to Judaism and Christianity. Modern Judaism generally recognizes a single set of canonical books known as the Tanakh, or Hebrew Bible, as it is written almost entirely in the Hebrew language, with some small portions in Aramaic. It is traditionally divided into three parts: the Torah ("teaching" or "law"), the Nevi'im ("prophets"), and the Ketuvim ("writings"). Christianity recognises as canonical the books of the Tanakh, in a different order, as the Old Testament. In Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, additional books, called the Deuterocanonical, are included, which Protestantism regards as apocryphal. All Christians also recognise the New Testament, a collection of early Christian writings that consists of the Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles, the Epistles, and the Apocalypse. There exist New Testament apocrypha which have not been generally recognised. See Books of the Bible.

Events

See also: Lists of Bible stories and List of Hebrew Bible events

Creation by Elohim

Main articles: Creation according to Genesis, Hexameron, and Week

genesis 1

first six	second six
abyss (Sheol/Hades)	stars and moon (little light)	Sabbath
Yom	sun (great light)
Shamim	winged fliers
Yamim	schools/swarms of wrigglers? (that creep) & Great Tannin
Earth	creepers & mammals
Eden	The Adam (humans)

Creation by Yahweh

genesis 2

Shamim

Earth

Garden in Eden

Adam

birds & animals

Eve

Fall of Man

Noah's flood

Main articles: Deluge myth, Noah's Ark § Ark_and_Tabernacle, and Flood geology

See also Confusion of tongues|Proto-Human language

genesis 6

genesis 7

genesis 8

time	event
120 years?	YHWH declares that 'this they begin to do and now nothing they have imagined will be withheld from them' & 'man's days shall be 120 years'
	YHWH sees that the whole world is spoiled (שָׁחַת) & violent & tells Noah that he is going to bring an overflow (מַבּוּל) of waters upon the earth.
	Noah (500 yrs old?) builds Barge (300*50*30 cubits) with upper, lower, and middle stories
on 2-10?	Noah enters the ark (תֵּבָה) (Septuagint says 2-27)
on 2-17	40 days of rain begins (Septuagint says 2-27)
on 3-27?	rain ends.
150 days	water overflows earth for 150 days. (from 2-17 or 3-27?)
????	Wind (ר֙וּחַ) begins to blow back the waters
150 days	waters recede for 150 days (same 150 or next 150 or overlapping 150?)
on 7-15	ark comes to rest upon (wrecks upon?) Mount Ararat אֲרָרָֽט
on 10-1	the tops of the mountains are seen
on 40th day	opened window & sends out raven & dove.
on 47th day	sends out dove: returns with Olive branch.
on 54th day	sends out dove: never returns
on 1-1	removed covering of the ark: ground was dry
on 2-27	earth completely dry
????	Noah builds altar and sacrifices animals on it. YHWH makes covenant with him

each date can be absolute or can measure from Noah's 600th birthday or from some other event within the flood itself (like the 40 days)

Egyptian calendar:
1 Week = 10 days
1 month = 3 Weeks = 30 days
1 year = 12 months + 5 days

Enoch calendar:
1 Week = 7 days
1 month = 30 days
1 season = 3 months + 1 day = 13 weeks = 91 days
1 year = 4 seasons = 364 days

the following math is relevant and may be helpful to understanding the flood chronology but should not be taken to imply an endorsement of any one interpretation over any other:
150 days ≅ 1.5 seasons = 4.5 months
2-15 + 150 days = 7-15
150 days + 150 days = 10 months
2-15 + 7-15 = 10-1
1-1 + 40 + 7 + 7 = 2-25

Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob

Main articles: Abraham and Abrahamic religions

year	place	event
0	Ur	Birth of Abraham
48		Death of Peleg
?	Ur	Terah leaves Ur with Abraham and Lot
75	Haran	Abraham leaves Haran. Death of Reu in 78.
	Great tree of Moreh at Shechem	Lord promised him that land. built altar
	Hills east of Bethel	Built altar. continued toward negev
	Egypt	Famine. said wife was sister
	Negev	Lot with him. went from place to place.
	Bethel. place of first altar	Lot and Abram separate. Lord promised him the land
14th year of Chedorlaomer.	Great trees of Mamre at Hebron	Built altar. war. lot rescued by Abram, Aner, Eshcol, & Mamre. Lord promises Abram a descendant and the land. prophecy of 400 year slavery.
86. (10th year in Canaan)		Hagar pregnant. flees to well of 'one who sees me'. returns
99.		Changes name to Abraham. Circumcision.
Heat of the day	Abrahams tent near the Great trees of Mamre.	3 Visiters. Sodom destroyed.
	Negev between Kadesh and hur	Tells Abimelech at Gerar that Sarah was his sister
100.		Sarah gives birth to Isaac. Ishmael sent away. treaty of Beersheba with Abimolech. Death of Serug.
Some time later		Abraham told to sacrifice Isaac. returned to beersheba
Some time later		Told that Milcah bore sons to Nahor
Sarah was 127.	Hebron. (Kiriath Arba)	Sarah dies. Abraham buys cave of Machpelah & field & trees. Isaac comes from 'well of one who sees me'.
135.		Terah dies
		Sends servant to get wife for Isaac. .
140.		Isaac, 40 yrs old, marries Rebekah
147		Death of Arphaxad.
160.		Jacob and Essau born when Isaac is 60 yrs old
175.		Abraham dies. buried by Isaac in cave of Machpelah at Mamre
200.	Beersheba	Essau, 40 yrs old, marries Judith daughter of Beeri the Hittite. Jacob flees to Laban in Haran & begins working 6 yrs for his flocks. Essau marries Basemath daughter of Elon the Hittite. Death of Shem
206	Haran	Jacob begin to work 7 yrs for Leah
213	Haran	Jacob begins to work 7 yrs for Rachel
250 (280-30)	Haran	Birth of Joseph? Jacob leaves Haran
267.	Valley of Hebron.	Joseph, 17 yrs old, dreams. Jacob sends him to Shechem
	Shechem	Man tells Joseph that his brothers went to Dothan.
	Dothan	Joseph sold to midianites then to Potiphar, captain of the guard.
280. (290-10)		Isaac dies. Joseph, 30 yrs old, stands before Pharaoh. 7 years of plenty begin
287		7 Years of famine begin
290. (100+60+130)		Jacob, 130 yrs old, stands before Pharaoh

↑

Exodus

See also: Minoan eruption, Hyksos, Second Intermediate Period of Egypt, and Plagues of Egypt

acts 7

time	event
0	Birth of Moses
3 Months later	Moses put adrift in reed ark. found by Pharaohs daughter
When the child grew older	Taken to Pharaohs daughter and adopted and named 'Moses' by her
After Moses had grown up. 40 years old	Killed Egyptian. fled to Midian. married Zipporah. begot Gershom
40 Years later	Saw angel in burning bush on mt Horeb. Moses, wife, and sons return to Egypt
	Circumcised son. met Aaron
	Aaron speaks to elders who believe him
	Moses and Aaron speak to Pharaoh but he orders that they no longer be supplied with straw
	God promises to free them but elders no longer listen
Moses 80. Aaron 83	God order Moses to tell Aaron to throw his staff down before Pharaoh. it becomes a serpent
	God tells Moses to tell Aaron to stretch out his staff over the Nile. Nile becomes blood
7 Days passed	God tells Moses to tell Aaron to stretch out his staff over the streams. plague of frogs
	Pharaoh relents. Moses calls to the Lord. frogs die. Pharaoh hardens his heart
	God tells Moses to tell Aaron to strike the dust with his staff. plague of gnats
	God tells Moses to tell Pharaoh that flies will appear. plague of flies
	Pharaoh offers to let the Israelites sacrifice in Egypt. then agrees to let them go to the desert but not far. Moses prayed. flies die. Pharaoh hardened his heart
	God tells Moses to tell Pharaoh that there will be a plague on Egyptian livestock. there is a plague on livestock
	God tells Moses to throw ashes into the air before Pharaoh. plague of boils on man and animal
	God tells Moses to warn Pharaoh that there will be a terrible hailstorm. those officials that feared God brought their slaves and livestock indoors.
	God tells Moses to stretch out his hand toward the sky. Moses stretched out his staff. plague of hail occurred. Pharaoh relents. Moses spreads out his hands toward the Lord. hailstorm stops. Pharaoh hardens his heart.
	God tells Moses to speak to Pharaoh. Moses tells Pharaoh that locusts are next.
	Pharaoh summons Moses. tells him that he will only allow the men to go. drives Moses from his presence.
	Moses stretches out his staff. east wind blows all that day and all that night. brings plague of locusts.
	Pharaoh summons Moses. confesses his sin. Moses prays. strong west wind blows locusts to sea of reeds.
	God tells Moses to stretch out his hand toward the sky. plague of total darkness for 3 days. Israelites had light.
	Pharaoh allows women to go but not herds. Moses refuses offer. Pharaoh tells Moses he will kill him if he sees him again.
	Moses summons elders. tell them to sacrifice the Passover lamb and put its blood on the doorposts.
1-15 (Passover) At midnight	The Lord struck down the firstborn.
1-15 During the night	Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron. tells them to leave with their herds.

Wandering & Conquest

time	Place	event
1-15	Rameses
	Succoth	they journey from Rameses to Succoth 430 years to the day after Jacob entered
	Etham at edge of wilderness/desert
	Pi-hahiroth east of Baal Zephon near Migdol	parting of the sea of reeds
3 days	Desert of Etham. wilderness of Shur
	wilderness of Shur. Marah	people murmured against Moses
	Elim	camped by the waters
	Sea of reeds
2nd month 15th day after leaving Egypt	wilderness of Sin	Quail in evening. manna in morning. they eat manna for 40 years
	Dophkah
	Alush
	Rephidim Meribah/Massah	water from rock in Horeb. Amalekites attack. Jethro arrives
In 3rd month after leaving Egypt. (on the very day)	Desert of Sinai. before the mountain.
3rd day (3-4, passover+50 days by the Enoch or Egyptian calendar. See lev 23:15-16)		Thunder and lightening and thick cloud. God descends to mt Sinai. Ten Commandments given
		God gives Moses laws to set before the Israelites.
		Moses reads Book of the Covenant to the people. 70 elders see God
40 Days		Instructions to build the tabernacle. Probably 20*10*10 cubits with 15 crossbars & 2 outer (10*30) & 2 inner (10*28) curtains (the walls being 1 cubit thick, not including the handles) joining in the front and back and 1 curtain to completely encircle a 7*7*4 square area inside the inner sactuary or holy of holies or most holy place (10*10) in the rear of the tabernacle, where the ark was kept. The outer sactuary or holy place (10*10) contained the lampstand, table, & altar of incense. In front of and near to the entrance of the tabernacle (tent of meeting) was the basin then the altar of burnt offering (5*5*3). All this was within a courtyard of 100*50 cubits. 2 tablets of the Testimony. golden calf
40 Days		Moses sees God and creates new tablets. face was radiant.
2nd year 1st month 1st day		tabernacle set up
2nd year 1st month 15th day		Passover. those unclean told to celebrate passover next month
2nd year 2nd month 1st day		Census
2nd month 15th day.		Passover for unclean
2nd month 20th day	Taberah	Set out for desert of Paran. people grumble at Taberah. Moses spirit placed on 70 elders.
	Kibroth-hattaavah	quail cover the camp at Kibrothhattaavah.
	Hazeroth	journey to Hazeroth. Miriam and Aaron complain against Moses. Miriam confined 7 days
	Rithmah
	Rimmon Perez
	Libnah
	Rissah
	Kehelathah
	Mount Shepher
	Haradah
	Makheloth
	Tahath
	Terah
	Mithcah
	Hashmonah
	Moseroth
	Bene Jaakan
	Hor Haggidgad
	Jotbathah
	Abronah
	Ezion Geber
	Kadesh in wilderness of Paran	Spies sent out
40 Days		spies return to desert of Paran. God declares that none shall enter the land.
	Hormah	Amalekites and Canaanites beat them back. Sabbath breaker killed. Korah uprising. plague. Aarons staff sprouts.
In the 1st month	Desert of Zin. Kadesh. Meribah	Miriam died. waters of Meribah from rock. Edom refuses to let them pass through.
	Mt Hor	Aaron died.
5-1 of 40th yr		Aaron dies
30 Days	Hormah	Mourned for 30 days. Canaanite king of Arad beaten at Hormah.
	Red sea	journeyed around Edom along Red sea. venomous hooded (winged) cobras.Nehushtan.
	Oboth, Ije-abarim (on border of Moab), Zared, Aronon, Beor, Mattanah, Nahaliel, Bamoth, Pisgah.	journeying. Israelites take land of Amorites. Capture Jaazer and Bashan.
	Jordon across from Jericho. from Beth Jeshimoth to Abel Shittim	Balak king of Moab sends for Balaam.
	Shittim. Baal of Peor.	Phinehas stops plague by killing Zimri and Cozbi. 2nd census. Zelophehads daughters promised land. Joshua to succeed Moses. Midian defeated. Balaam killed. Reubenites and Gadites promised land of Jazer and Gilead. Cities of refuge.
40th year 11th month 1st day		Moses gives speech of Deuteronomy.
30 Days	Mountain of Nebo. Top of Pisgah. Mount Abarim?	Death of Moses. Mourning for 30 days
after the death of Moses		God commands Joshua to cross Jordon. Joshua prepares the people. Spies sent out. Spies return. Camped at the Jordon. Cross the Jordon
1-10	Gilgal	Circumcision at Gilgal.
1-14		Passover. Manna ceased.
	Jericho	Fall of Jericho.
		Israel routed by Ai. Achen stoned for taking 200 shekels of silver and 50 shekels of gold and a robe. Ai destroyed.
		Joshua copied on stone the law of Moses. (compare Deut 27)
		Gibeonites make treaty of peace with Israel.
		Sun stands still. Amorite kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon defeated.
		Libnah then Lachish then Eglon then Hebron then Debir destroyed. returned to Gilgal.
		Jabin King of Hazor, Jobab king of Madon, and northern kings defeated. Hazor destroyed.
		Anakites destroyed. Caleb given Hebron.
		Reubenites, Gadites, and Manasseh build altar. Israelites nearly declare war.
	Shechem	At Shechem Joshua records covenant in the Book of the Law of God. dies at 110
		Judah destroys Jerusalem then attacks Hebron then Debir. Othniel given Calebs daughter Acsah.
		Simeon destroy Zephath (Hormah)
		Judah takes Gaza, Ashkelon, and Ekron. take hill country but not plains.
		Hebron given to Caleb who drove from it the 3 sons of Anak.
		Joseph takes Bethel (Luz).

Division of the land

See also: List of surviving and destroyed Canaanite cities, Tribal allotments of Israel, and Category:Hebrew_Bible_places

numbers 33 Wandering after the Exodus.

numbers 34 Land promised by God.

joshua 13 land still to be taken. Reuben, Gad, & Makir.

joshua 14 Hebron

joshua 15 Judah

joshua 16 Ephraim

joshua 17 Manasseh

joshua 18 Benjamin

joshua 19 Simeon, Zebulun, Asher, Naphtali, Dan, & Joshua.

???	????				aram
sidon	asher	asher
tyre
asher	asher	issachar	manasseh	makir	???
		naphtali			???
		zebulun			???
ephraim					???
			gad		ammon
dan		benjamin			ammon
philistines	Judah		reuben
	Simeon
???	edom Amelekites		moab		???

Baal Gad Mount Hor (Mount Hermon?)	Lebo Hamath Zedad Ziphron Hazar Enan				Haran Aram
Sidon	asher	Kanah (Cana?)   Beth emek & Neiel Abdon Rehob Hammon			Shepham? Riblah (east of Ain)? east of sea of Kinnereth?
Tyre
Aczib Hosah Ummah Aphek Rehob       Carmel Shihor Libnath Beth Dagon	Cabul	Abez Remeth En-Gannim En-Haddah Beth-Pazzez Tabor Issachar Shahazumah Kishion Rabbith Anaharath Shihor Haphraim Shunem Chesulloth Jezreel Beth-Shemesh	Sea of Kinnereth manasseh	Edrei & Salecah makir former realm of Og king of Bashan Ashtaroth Jair Mahanaim	???
		Heleph Adami Nekeb Jabneel Lakkum Beth-Shemesh   Kedesh & Hazor Naphtali Kinnereth Hukkok Aznoth-tabor			???
		Sarid Kisloth-Tabor loins of Tabor Daberath Japhia Gath Hepher Eth Kazin Rimmon Zebulun Valley of Iphtah El Hannathon Neah			???
sea Upper Beth Horon     sea Gezer		Janoah Shechem/Mt Gerizim Lebonah Taanath Shiloh Micmethath Ephraim Lower Beth Horon Territory of Japhletites Territory of Arkites in Ataroth hill country of Bethel (Luz) Ai Jericho	Micmethath En Tappuah Kanah Ravine		???
			Ramoth-Mizpeh Jabbok? Penuel Zaphon Succoth Zaretan		ammon Rabbah
Joppa Rakkon Me-Jarkon Gath-Rimmon Bene-Barak Jehud Baalath Gibbethon Eltekeh Ekron Thimnathah Elon Shalabbin Aijalon Jethlah	dan Ir-Shemesh Eshtaol Zorah	Ataroth Addar on hill S. of L. Beth Horon Bethel (Luz) Gibeon Beth Aven N. slope of Jericho/Jordon benjamin Kiriath Jearim Spring of Nephtoah foot of hill N. of Valley of Rephaim along S. slope of Jerusalem, Hinnom Valley En-Rogel En-Shemesh (City of Adam)? Geliloth facing pass of Adummim Stone of Bohan N slope of Beth Arabah Arabah N slope of Beth Hoglah N bay of salt sea at mouth of Jordon	(Beth-Barah?) gad former realm of Sihon king of Amorites ruling in Heshbon Debir Heshbon
Jabneel Mt Baalah Shikkeron N. slope of Ekron Timna Gath Ashkelon Philistines Gerar Ziklag Ashdod Gaza wadi of Egypt Azmon Karka Addar Hezron (Hazor) Barnea	Beth Shemesh N. slope of mt Jearim (Kesalon) Mt Seir Lachish Mahaneh-Dan	Baalah (Kiriath Jearim) in hill country towns of mt Ephron spring of waters of Nephtoah hill at N. end of Valley of Rephaim Valley of Eshcol? Hebron (Kiriath-Arba) Valley of Ben Hinnom En-Rogel waters of En-Shemesh Gilgal facing pass of Adummim S. of the gorge Debir Valley of Achor Stone of Bohan N. of Beth Arabah Beth Hoglah mouth of Jordon Judah	bank of the Jordon Heshbon Reuben former realm of Midian? Zoar? Arnon Aroer Lasha?
	Beersheba Simeon Ain Kadesh Desert of Zin Sodom Gomorrah Admah Zeboim Scorpion Pass S. bay of Salt sea
Desert of Shur	Edom Amelekites mt Hor (Hormah?) (mt Horeb?) Elath		moab		???
	Desert of Etham Marah Elim Sea of reeds Desert of Sin Dophkah Alush Rephidim Desert of Sinai Ezion Geber Abronah Jotbathah Hor Haggidgad Bene Jaakan Moseroth Hashmonah Mithcah Terah Tahath Makheloth Haradah Mount Shepher Kehelathah Rissah Libnah Rimmon Perez Rithmah Hazeroth Kibroth Hattaavah Taberah mt Sinai		Joktan?

Feasts

Time	Feast	Enoch calendar
1-10	Passover lamb selected	Tuesday
1-14	Passoverexodus 12˄]numbers 9:1-14˄] (preparation day)	Saturday
1-15	*First day of unleavened bread	Sunday
1-16	sheaf of first grain waved before the Lord	Monday
1-21	*Last day of unleavened bread	Saturday
2-14	Passover for those unclean on 1-15numbers 9˄]	Monday
3-6	*Feast of weeks	Tuesday
7-1	*Feast of Trumpets	Sunday
7-10	*Day of Atonementleviticus 16˄]	Tuesday
7-15	*First day of Feast of Tabernacles	Sunday
7-22	*Last day of Feast of Tabernacles	Sunday
8-15	Jeroboams festival (like the feast of trumpets)	Tuesday
9-25	Feast of the dedication (celebrated 8 days)	Sunday
12-14	Purim	Wednesday
12-15	Purim	Thursday
7-10	Jubilee every 49th or 50th year	Tuesday

Main articles: Shalosh regalim and High Holidays

See also: Hebrew calendar, Enoch calendar, and Jubilee

Sabbaths are marked with an asterisk

leviticus 23
exodus 23
exodus 34
numbers 9
numbers 28
numbers 29
deuteronomy 16
esther 9
john 10
1_kings 12 zechariah 7

offering	notes
Burntleviticus 1˄]	male sheep, goat, or pigeon for atonement
Grain	fine flour with oil and incense without yeast
Fellowship	From herd or flock
Sin (unintentional)	Whatever he can afford
Guilt	Ram
Dailynumbers 28˄]	2 lambs. 1 in morning. 1 in evening
Sabbath	2 lambs
Monthly	2 bulls, 1 Ram, 7 lambs, + 1 goat sin offering
firstfruits and tithesdeuteronomy 26˄]	1/10th produce in 3rd year.

supplementary offerings:
(Lamb) + 1/10 ephah fine flour + 1/4 hin oil + 1/4 hin wine
(Ram) + 2/10 ephah fine flour + 1/3 hin oil + 1/3 hin wine
(bull) + 3/10 ephah fine flour + 1/2 hin oil + 1/2 hin wine

Genealogies

See also: Book of generations, List of Biblical names, List of names for the Biblical nameless, List of minor Biblical figures, List of minor Biblical tribes, List of Biblical places, List of nations mentioned in the Bible, and List of Biblical figures identified in extra-Biblical sources

↑

Sons of Adam

From Genealogies of Genesis: The following table lists the patriarchs that appear in the Vulgate and the Septuagint, but their names are spelled as they appear in the King James Version of the Bible. Their year of birth differs according to the Vulgate or the Septuagint. (AM = Anno Mundi = in the year of the world). Also given is each patriarch's age at the birth of his named son and the age of the patriarch's death. Cainan, born after the flood is mentioned in the Septuagint but not the Vulgate. Methuselah survived the Flood according to the Septuagint (but not the Vulgate), even though he was not on Noah's Ark.

Nearly all modern translations of Genesis are derived from the Masoretic (Hebrew) Text. But there are also two other versions of Genesis: the Samaritan (in an early Hebrew script) and the Septuagint (a Greek translation of an early Hebrew text). Although, scholars are aware that these three versions of

genesis

genesis

5

have different numbers, people who have seen only the commonly available translations are often unaware that other versions exist. The numbers in the Masoretic, Samaritan, and Lucianic Septuagint versions of Genesis 5 are shown in this table:

			Masoretic & Vulgate					Samaritan					Septuagint
Patriarch	Meaning		Birth	Son	remain	Death		Birth	Son	remain	Death		Birth	Son	remain	Death		Wife/Wives/etc
Adam	red		0	130	800	930		0	130	800	930		0	230	700	930		Eve
Seth	compensation		130	105	807	912		130	105	807	912		230	205	707	912
Enosh	man		235	90	815	905		235	90	815	905		435	190	715	905
Kenan	possession		325	70	840	910		325	70	840	910		625	170	740	910
Mahalalel	One who praises God		395	65	830	895		395	65	830	895		795	165	730	895
Jared	descent		460	162	800	962		460	62	785	847		960	162	800	962
Enoch	dedicated		622	65	300	365¹		522	65	300	365¹		1122	165	200	365¹
Methuselah	man of the dart		687	187	782	969		587	67	653	720		1287	167	802	969
Lamech	powerful		874	182	595	777		654	53	600	653		1454	188	565	753
Noah	rest		1056	500	—	950		707	500	—	—		1642	500	—	950
Shem	name		1556	100	500	600		1207	100	500	600		2142	100	335	435
Arphaxad	I shall fail as the breast		1656	35	403	438		1307	135	330	465		2242	135	330	465
Cainan	their smith		—	—	—	—		1442	130	330	460		2377	130	330	460
Salah	sprout		1691	30	403	433		1572	130	330	460		2507	130	330	460
Eber	the region beyond		1721	34	430	464		1702	134	370	504		2637	134	370	504
Peleg	division		1755	30	209	239		1836	130	209	339		2771	130	209	339
Reu	friend		1785	32	207	239		1966	132	207	339		2901	132	207	339
Serug	branch		1817	30	200	230		2098	130	200	330		3033	130	200	330
Nahor	snorting		1847	29	119	148		2228	79	129	208		3163	79	129	208
Terah	station		1876	70	—	205		2307	70	205	275		3342	70	205+	275+
Abram	exalted father		1946	100	—	175		2377	—	—	—		3412	100	—	175		Sarai; (Hagar); Keturah

¹According to most interpretations, including the New Testament Epistle to the Hebrews, Enoch did not die, but was taken away by God (at an age of 365). Genesis states that Enoch "walked with God; and he was not; for God took him."

Seth to Cain

From Generations of Adam:

Form critics consider the two lines as corruptions of one tradition. Both the similarities and the differences between lines are significant and do not admit simple explanation. Still, there is a general consensus that the Cainite list was from the Jahwist source, while the Sethite was added in from the Priestly source.

The Sethite genealogy may also be connected to the Sumerian King List. Evidence for this include the solar symbolism of the seventh figure on each list (the Sumerian king Enmeduranna sharing his name with the city where worship of the sun god was focused, Enoch living 365 years). Like Enoch, Enmeduranna's advisor Utuabzu ascended to heaven. Fritz Hommel further argued that Amelon was Enosh (both third in the list with names meaning "mankind"), that Ammenon was Cainan/Cain (both fourth and connected to craftsmanship), and so on; noting that the tenth in each line was a hero who survived a world flood. Still, this position is argued against due to linguistic incompatibilities in half the names. Similarities between Irad and Eridu have also been pointed out. Thomas Kelly Cheyne argued that the two genealogies may also be connected to a North Arabian genealogy, one reproducing the other. Cheyne claimed that Mahalalel was a corruption of Jerahmeel, and Methuselah was a corruption of Ishmael. Cheyne's theories are now rejected, however.

The following table displays the most common line of comparison between the Sethite and Cainite lines (which reverses much of the Cainite list), as well as North Arabian genealogy (per Cheyne), and the Sumerian king list.

Sethite line	Cainite line	North Arabian (Chayne)	Sumerian kings
1. Adam	1. Adam	1. Jerahmeel	1. Alulim of Eridu
2. Seth	8. [Seth]	2. Eshtaol	2. Alalgar of Eridu
3. Enosh	9. [Enoch]	3. Ishmael	3. Enmenluanna of Bad-tibira
4. Kenan	2. Cain	4. Kain	4. Enmengalanna of Bad-tibira
5. Mahalalel	5. Mehujael	5. Hanoch	5. Dumuzid the Shepherd of Bad-tibira
6. Jared	4. Irad	6. Arvad	6. Ensipazianna of Larak
7. Enoch	3. Enoch	7. Jerahmeel	7. Enmeduranna of Sippar
8. Methuselah	6. Methusael	8. Ishmael	8. Urbatutu of Shuruppak
9. Lamech	7. Lamech	9. Jerahmeel	9. [Illegible]
10. Noah	10. Naamah	10. Nahman	10. Ziusudra

Sons of Noah

The Middle East through the eyes of the ancient Israelites, reconstructed according to the documentary hypothesis.

Main article: Sons of Noah

genesis 10

Noah נוֹחַ (a righteous man)

↓ Japhet יֶ֔פֶת

↓ Ham חָ֣ם

↓ Shem שֵׁ֖ם

↑

Japheth

Gomer son of Japheth גֹּ֣מֶר

• Ashkenaz אַשְׁכֲּנַ֥ז
• Riphath רִיפַ֖ת
• Togarmah תֹגַרְמָֽה׃

Magog ּמָגֹ֔וג
Madai ּמָדַ֖י
Javan וְיָוָ֣ן

• Elishah אֱלִישָׁ֣ה
• Tarshish תַרְשִׁ֑ישׁ
• Kittim כִּתִּ֖ים
• Rodanim דֹדָנִֽים׃ (compare to Nimrod)

Tubal תֻבָ֑ל
Meshech מֶ֖שֶׁךְ
Tiras תִירָֽס׃

Ham

Cush כּ֥וּשׁ son of Ham (was the father of Nimrod נִמְרֹ֑ד whose kingdom was Babel בָּבֶ֔ל

• Seba סְבָא֙
• Havilah חֲוִילָ֔ה
• Sabtah סַבְתָּ֥ה
• Raamah רַעְמָ֖ה
  • Sheba בְנֵ֥י
  • Dedan דְדָֽן
• Sabteca סַבְתְּכָ֑א

Mizraim מִצְרַ֖יִם

• Lud לוּדִ֧ים
• Anam עֲנָמִ֛ים
• Lehab לְהָבִ֖ים
• Naphtu נַפְתֻּחִֽים
• Pathru פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים
• Caslu כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים
  • Philistines פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
• Caphtor כַּפְתֹּרִֽים

Phut פ֥וּט
Canaan כְנָֽעַן (land promised to Abram^{genesis 15:18-21˄]} marked with asterisk)

• Sidon צִידֹ֥ן
• Heth חֵֽת *
• Jebus הַיְבוּסִי֙ *
• Amor הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י *
• Girgash הַגִּרְגָּשִֽׁי *
• Hiv הַֽחִוִּ֥י
• Ark הַֽעַרְקִ֖י
• Sin הַסִּינִֽי
• Arvad הָֽאַרְוָדִ֥י
• Zemar הַצְּמָרִ֖י
• Hamath הַֽחֲמָתִ֑י

Shem

Elam עֵילָ֣ם son of Shem
Ashur אַשּׁ֑וּר
Arpachshad אַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד

• Shelah שָׁ֑לַח
  • Eber עֵֽבֶר
    • Peleg פֶּ֗לֶג
      • Reu רְע֔וּ
        • Serug שְׂרֽוּג
          • Nahor נָחֹֽור
            • Terah תָּֽרַח
              • Haran הָרָֽן
              • Nahor נָחֹ֖ור
              • Abram אַבְרָ֔ם
    • Joktan (son of Eber) יָקְטָֽן
      • Almodad אַלְמֹודָ֖ד
      • Sheleph שָׁ֑לֶף
      • Hazarmaveth חֲצַרְמָ֖וֶת
      • Jerah יָֽרַח
      • Hadoram הֲדֹורָ֥ם
      • Uzal אוּזָ֖ל
      • Diklah דִּקְלָה
      • Obal עֹובָ֥ל
      • Abimael אֲבִֽימָאֵ֖ל
      • Sheba שְׁבָֽא (mentioned in book of Job)^{job 6:18-20˄]}
      • Ophir אֹופִ֥ר (mentioned in book of Job. "the golden wedge of Ophir")^{job 22:23-25˄]}
      • Havilah חֲוִילָ֖ה (mentioned in Gen 2:11 "The gold of that land is good")^{genesis 2:10-12˄]}
      • Jobab יֹובָ֑ב (Job?)

Lud ל֥וּד
Aram אֲרָֽם

• Uz ע֥וּץ
• Hul ח֖וּל
• Gether גֶ֥תֶר
• Mash מַֽשׁ

↑

Sons of Terah

Terah תֶ֖רַח

↓ Haran הָרָ֑ן

↓ Nahor נָחֹ֖ור

↓ Abraham אַבְרָהָם אַבְרָם (father of Monotheism)

↓ By Hagar הָגָר

↓ By Sarah שָׂרָה שָׂרָ֔י

↓ By Keturah קְטוּרָֽה

↑

Haran

(Milcah) מִלְכָּ֔ה daughter of Haran son of Terah Married Nahor
(Iscah) יִסְכָּה
Lot לֹ֤וט cf Lotan & leviathan

• Firstborn daughter
  • Moab מֹואָ֑ב
• Younger daughter
  • Ben-Ammi בֶּן־עַמִּ֑י

Nahor

Uz ע֥וּץ (Huz) son of Nahor by Milcah
Buz בּ֣וּז
Kemuel קְמוּאֵ֖ל

• Aram אֲרָֽם

Kesed כֶּ֣שֶׂד (Chesed)
Hazo חֲזֹ֔ו
Pildash פִּלְדָּ֖שׁ
Jidlaph יִדְלָ֑ף
Bethuel בְּתוּאֵֽל the Aramean from Paddan Aram

• Rebekah (married Isaac) רִיבְקָה
• Laban the Aramean (lived in Haran) brother of Rebekah לָבָ֔ן
  • Leah לֵאָ֔ה (married Jacob)
  • Rachel רָחֵ֖ל (married Jacob)

Tebah טֶ֣בַח (by Reumah)
Gaham גַּ֔חַם
Thahash תַּ֖חַשׁ
Maachah מַעֲכָֽה

Abraham

By Hagar

Ishmael יִשְׁמָעֵאל married Elon the Hittite?

• Nebaioth נְבָיֹ֔ת (his sister Mahalath married Essau)
• Kedar וְקֵדָ֥ר
• Adbeel אַדְבְּאֵ֖ל
• Mibsam מִבְשָֽׂם
• Mishma מִשְׁמָ֥ע
• Dumah דוּמָ֖ה
• Massa מַשָּֽׂא
• Hadad חֲדַ֣ד
• Tema תֵימָ֔א
• Jetur יְט֥וּר
• Naphish נָפִ֖ישׁ
• Kedemah קֵֽדְמָה

By Sarah

Isaac יִצְחָק

• Jacob יַעֲקֹב יִשְׂרָאֵל
• Esau עֵשָׂו (Edom אֱדֹֽום) Married 3 wives (chiefs:Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, Magdiel, and Iram)
  • Reuel רְעוּאֵֽל By Basemath בָּשְׂמַ֥ת (daughter of Elon the Hittite, wife of Ishmael?) Also called Mahalath (the sister of Nebaioth, the firstborn of Ishmael) Married just after Jacob's flight to Haran
    • Nahath נַ֥חַת
    • Zerah זֶ֖רַח (father of Jobab 2nd Duke of Edom?)
    • Shammah שַׁמָּ֣ה
    • Mizzah מִזָּ֑ה
  • Jeush יְע֥וּשׁ By Oholibamah אָהֳלִֽיבָמָה֙ (daughter of Anah עֲנָ֔ה (the wife of Beeri?) the daughter of Zibeon צִבְעֹ֖ון the Hivite). (Also called Judith daughter of Beeri the Hittite) Married just before Jacob's flight to Haran
  • Jalam יַעְלָ֖ם
  • Korah קֹ֑רַח
  • Eliphaz אֱלִיפָ֑ז By Adah עָדָ֗ה daughter of Elon אֵילֹון֙ the Hittite. (possibly the same Eliphaz the Temanite in the Book of Job) Married before Jacob's flight to Haran
    • Teman תֵּימָ֣ן
    • Omar אֹומָ֔ר
    • Zepho צְפֹ֥ו
    • Gatam גַעְתָּ֖ם
    • Kenaz קְנַֽז
    • Amalek עֲמָלֵ֑ק (by his concubine Timna תִמְנַ֣ע the sister of Lotan the son of Seir)

By Keturah

Zimran זִמְרָן֙
Jokshan יָקְשָׁ֔ן

• Sheba שְׁבָ֖א
• Dedan דְּדָ֑ן
  • Ashurites אַשּׁוּרִ֥ם
  • Letushites וּלְטוּשִׁ֖ים
  • Leummites וּלְאֻמִּֽים

Medan מְדָ֖ן
Midian מִדְיָ֑ן

• Ephah עֵיפָ֤ה
• Epher עֵ֙פֶר֙
• Hanoch חֲנֹ֔ךְ
• Abida אֲבִידָ֖ע
• Eldaah אֶלְדָּעָ֑ה

Ishbak יִשְׁבָּ֖ק
Shua שֽׁוּחַ (short for Joshua?) ↑

Sons of Jacob

Jacob

↓ Reuben רְאוּבֵן

↓ Simeon שִׁמְעֹֽון

↓ Levi (includes Moses) לֵוִי

↓ Judah יְהוּדָה

↓ Dan דָּֽן

↓ Naphtali נַפְתָּלִֽי

↓ Gad גָּֽד

↓ Asher אָשֵֽׁר

↓ Issachar יִשָּׂשכָֽר

↓ Zebulon זְבֻלֽוּן

↓ Joseph יוֹסֵף birthright went to Joseph He later got the Egyptian name Zaphnath-Paaneah from the Pharaoh. See Vizier

↓ Manasseh מְנַשֶּׁה

↓ Ephraim (includes Joshua) אֶפְרָיִם

↓ Benjamin בִּנְיָמִין

(Dinah) דִּינָה

Reuben

Hanoch חֲנֹ֥וךְ son of Reuben
Pallu פַלּ֖וּא

• Eliab אֱלִיאָֽב
  • Nemuel נְמוּאֵ֖ל
  • Dathan דָתָ֣ן (rebelled against Moses with Korah)
  • Abiram אֲבִירָ֑ם (rebelled against Moses with Korah)

Hezron חֶצְרֹ֥ון
Carmi כַרְמִֽי

????

• Joel יֹואֵ֑ל (text is ambiguous)
  • Shemaiah שְׁמַֽעְיָ֥ה (Shema? שֶׁ֖מַע)
    • Gog גֹּ֥וג
      • Shimei שִׁמְעִ֥י
        • Micah מִיכָ֥ה
          • Reaiah רְאָיָ֥ה
            • Baal בַּ֥עַל
              • Beerah בְּאֵרָ֣ה (leader of the Reubenites whom Tiglath-Pileser took into exile)
    • Azaz? עָזָ֔ז son of Shema
      • Jeiel? יְעִיאֵ֖ל
      • Zechariah? זְכַרְיָֽהוּ
      • Bela בֶ֙לַע֙

↑

Simeon

Jemuel יְמוּאֵ֧ל (Nemuel נְמוּאֵ֣ל) son of Simeon Jamin יָמִ֔ין
Ohad אֹ֖הַד (omitted from 1 chron 4)
Jachin יָכִ֣ין (Jarib? יָרִ֖יב) (french 'r'?)
Zohar צֹ֑חַר (Zerah זֶ֥רַח)
Shaul שָׁאֽוּל (son of a Canaanite woman)

• Shallum שַׁלֻּ֥ם
• Mibsam מִבְשָׂ֥ם
• Mishma מִשְׁמָ֥ע
  • Hammuel חַמּוּאֵ֥ל
  • Zaccur זַכּ֥וּר
  • Shimei שִׁמְעִ֥י (had 16 sons)

↑

Levi (+Moses, Aaron, & Samuel)

Gershon son of Levi גֵּרְשֹׁ֕ון (Gershonites camped to the west of the tabernacle)

• Shimi שִׁמְעִֽי (Shimei)
  • Shelomith (Shimei?)
    • Jahath
    • Zina (Ziza)
    • Jeush
    • Beriah
  • Haziel
  • Haran
• Libni (Laada/Laadan?) לִבְנִ֥י
  • Jahath יַ֥חַת (Jehiel)
    • Shimei
      • Zimmah זִמָּ֥ה
        • Ethan (Joah יֹואָ֤ח)
          • Adaiah (Iddo עִדֹּ֣ו)
            • Ethni (Zerah זֶ֥רַח)
              • Malchiah (Jeaterai) יְאָתְרַ֥י
                • Baaseiah בַּעֲשֵׂיָ֖ה
                  • Michael מִיכָאֵ֥ל
                    • Shimea שִׁמְעָֽא
                      • Berachiah בֶּרֶכְיָ֖הוּ
                        • Asaph אָסָ֥ף (compare to Abiasaph/Ebiasaph)
  • Zetham
  • Joel

Kohath קְהָ֖ת (lived 133 years) (Kohathites camped to the south of the tabernacle)

• Amram (married his father's sister Jochebed & lived 137 years) עַמְרָ֣ם
  • Aaron(married Elisheba daughter of Amminadab) אַהֲרֹ֥ן (camped east of the tabernacle)
    • Nadab נָדָב֙ (fell dead before the Lord. had no children)
    • Abihu אֲבִיה֔וּא (fell dead before the Lord. had no children)
    • Eleazar אֶלְעָזָ֖ר (married daughter of Putiel) אֶלְעָזָר
      • Phinehas פִּֽינְחָ֔ס (struck the spear through Zimri and the Midianite woman named Cozbi)
        • Abishua
          • Bukki
            • Uzzi
              • Zerahiah
                • Meraioth (Ezra skips from here to Azariah)
                  • Amariah
                    • Ahitub
                      • Zadok (Also The Hebrew term for Sadducees)
                        • Ahimaaz
                          • Azariah
                            • Johanan
                              • Azariah (priest in the house of Solomon)
                                • Amariah
                                  • Ahitub
                                    • Zadok
                                      • Shallum
                                        • Hilkiah
                                          • Azariah
                                            • Seraiah
                                              • Ezra עֶזְרָא
                                              • Jehozadak^{nehemiah 12:10-11˄]nehemiah 12:26˄]} (deported by Nebuchadnezzar)
                                                • Jeshua^{zechariah 3˄]}
                                                  • Joiakim
                                                    • Eliashib
                                                      • Joiada
                                                        • Jonathan
                                                          • Jaddua
    • Ithamar אִיתָמָר
      • Eli עֵלִי (Eli may have been a descendant rather than a son of Ithamar)
        • Hophni
        • Phinehas
          • Ichabod
          • Ahitub
            • Ahimelech (gave David the shewbread and the sword of Goliath. Killed by Saul.)
              • Abiathar (together with Zadok carried the ark during time of David)
                • Jonathan
  • Moses (married Zipporah daughter of Reuel/Jethro the Kenite priest of Midian) (married a Cushite) מֹשֶׁ֖ה
    • Gershom
      • Shebuel (Jonathan? his sons were priests for the tribe of Dan)
    • Eliezer
      • Rehabiah (the sons of Rehabiah have multiplied exceedingly)
  • (Miriam) מִרְיָ֑ם
• Izhar יִצְהָ֔ר (Amminadab עַמִּינָדָ֣ב)
  • Korah קֹ֥רַח (became insolent and rose up against Moses)
    • Assir אַסִּ֥יר
      • Elkanah אֶלְקָנָ֥ה
        • Abiasaph אֶבְיָסָ֥ף
          • Assir אַסִּ֥יר
            • Tahath תַּ֤חַת
              • Zephanaiah אוּרִיאֵ֣ל (Uriel?)
                • Azariah עֻזִּיָּ֥ה (Uzziah)
                  • Joel שָׁא֥וּל (Shaul?)
                    • Elkanah אֶלְקָנָ֔ה
                      • Amasai עֲמָשַׂ֖י
                        • Mahath מַ֖חַת (Ahimoth?)
                          • Elkanah אֶלְקָנָ֔ה
                            • Zuph (Zophai)
                              • Toah תֹּֽוחַ (Tohu) (Nahath)
                                • Eliel אֱלִיאֵ֖ל (Elihu) (Eliab)
                                  • Jeroham יְרֹחָ֔ם
                                    • Elkanah אֶלְקָנָה֙
                                      • Shemuel (Samuel שְׁמוּאֵֽל that appointed Saul then David as king)
                                        • Joel יֹואֵ֖ל
                                          • Heman הֵימָן֙
                                        • Abijah
  • Nepheg
  • Zicri
• Hebron חֶבְרֹ֖ון
• Uzziel עֻזִּיאֵֽל
  • Mishael
  • Elzaphan
  • Sithri

Merari וּמְרָרִֽי (Merarites camped to the north of the tabernacle)

• Mahli מַחְלִ֣י
  • Eleazar (had only daughters married sons of Kish)
  • Libni לִבְנִ֥י (Kish?)
    • Shimei שִׁמְעִ֥י
      • Uzzah עֻזָּ֥ה
        • Shimea שִׁמְעָ֥א
          • Haggiah חַגִּיָּ֥ה
            • Asaiah עֲשָׂיָ֥ה
• Mushi מֻשִׁ֑י
  • Mahli מַחְלִ֣י
    • Shamer שָֽׁמֶר
      • Bani בָּנִ֖י
        • Amzi אַמְצִ֥י
          • Hilkiah חִלְקִיָּֽה
            • Amaziah אֲמַצְיָ֖ה
              • Hashabiah חֲשַׁבְיָ֥ה
                • Malluch מַלּֽוּךְ
                  • Abdi עַבְדִּ֖י
                    • Kishi קִישִׁ֔י
                      • Ethan אֵיתָן֙ (Jeduthun?)
  • Eder
  • Jerimoth

↑

Judah (+David & Caleb)

Er עֵ֤ר son of Judah (by daughter of Shua, a Canaanite) died in Canaan Onan אֹונָן (by daughter of Shua, a Canaanite) died in Canaan
Shelah שֵׁלָ֔ה (by daughter of Shua, a Canaanite)
Pharez פֶּ֣רֶץ (By Tamar, Judah's daughter-in-law who was first married to Er then to Onan)

• Hezron חֶצְרֹ֥ון
  • Jerahmeel
    • Ram רָ֖ם רָ֑ם
      • Maaz מַ֥עַץ
      • Jamin יָמִ֖ין
      • Eker עֵֽקֶר
    • Bunah בוּנָ֥ה
    • Oren אֹ֛רֶן
    • Ozem אֹ֖צֶם
    • Ahijah אֲחִיָּֽה
    • Onam אֹונָֽם (by עֲטָרָ֑ה Atarah)
      • Shammai שַׁמַּ֣י
        • Nadab נָדָ֖ב
          • Seled סֶ֣לֶד (died without children)
          • Appaim אַפָּ֑יִם
            • Ishi יִשְׁעִ֑י
              • Sheshan שֵׁשָׁ֔ן had only daughters
                • Ahlai אַחְלָֽי
                  • Attai עַתָּֽי (by יַרְחָֽע Jarha)
                    • Nathan נָתָ֔ן
                      • Zabad זָבָֽד minister (priest), friend of the king
                        • Ephlal אֶפְלָ֔ל
                          • Obed עֹובֵֽד
                            • Jehu יֵה֔וּא
                              • Azariah עֲזַרְיָֽה
                                • Helez חָ֔לֶץ
                                  • Eleasah אֶלְעָשָֽׂה
                                    • Sisamai סִֽסְמָ֔י
                                      • Shallum שַׁלּֽוּם
                                        • Jekamiah יְקַמְיָ֔ה
                                          • Elishama אֱלִישָׁמָֽע
                      • Azariah was over the officers
        • Abishur אֲבִישֽׁוּר
          • Ohbon אַחְבָּ֖ן (by אֲבִיהָ֑יִל Abihail)
          • Molid מֹולִֽיד (by Abihail)
      • Jada יָדָ֑ע
        • Jether יֶ֖תֶר (died without children)
        • Jonathan יֹונָתָ֑ן
          • Peleth פֶּ֣לֶת
          • Zaza זָזָ֑א
  • Ram רָ֖ם
    • Amminadab עַמִּינָדָ֑ב
      • Nahshon נַחְשֹׁ֔ון
        • Salmon marries Rahab (Salma) שַׂלְמָ֔א
          • Boaz (married Ruth) בֹּֽעַז
            • Obed עֹובֵ֔ד
              • Jesse יִשָֽׁי
                • Eliab אֱלִיאָ֑ב
                • Abinadab אֲבִינָדָב
                • Shimma שִׁמְעָ֖א
                • Nethaneel נְתַנְאֵל֙
                • Raddai רַדַּ֖י
                • Ozem אֹ֚צֶם
                • David דָּוִ֖יד
                  • Amnon אַמְנֹ֗ן of Ahinoam אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙ the Jezreelitess
                  • Daniel דָּנִיֵּ֔אל (Chileab) of Abigail אֲבִיגַ֖יִל the Carmelitess
                  • Absalom אַבְשָׁלֹ֣ום the son of Maachah מַעֲכָ֔ה the daughter of Talmai תַּלְמַ֖י king of Geshur
                  • Adonijah אֲדֹנִיָּ֥ה the son of Haggith חַגִּֽית
                  • Shephatiah שְׁפַטְיָ֖ה of Abital אֲבִיטָ֑ל
                  • Ithream יִתְרְעָ֖ם by Eglah עֶגְלָ֥ה his wife
                  • Shimea מְעָא
                  • Shobab שֹׁובָ֞ב
                  • Nathan נָתָ֤ן
                  • Solomon, שְׁלֹמֹה (Jedidiah יְדִידְיָה) four of Bathshua בַת־שׁ֖וּעַ the daughter of Ammiel עַמִּיאֵֽל
                  • Ibhar יִבְחָ֥ר
                  • Elishama אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע
                  • Eliphelet אֱלִיפָֽלֶט
                  • Nogah נֹ֥גַהּ
                  • Nepheg נֶ֖פֶג
                  • Japhia יָפִֽיעַ
                  • Elishama אֱלִישָׁמָ֧ע
                  • Eliada אֶלְיָדָ֛ע
                  • Eliphelet אֱלִיפֶ֖לֶט
                  • (Tamar) תָמָ֥ר compare to Ithamar
                • Zeruiah צְרוּיָ֣ה
                  • Abishai אַבְשַׁ֛י
                  • Joab יֹואָ֥ב
                  • Asahel עֲשָׂה־אֵ֖ל
                • Abigail אֲבִיגַיִל married Jether the Ishmeelite
                  • Amasa עֲמָשָׂ֑א (appointed over the army by Absalom)
  • Caleb כְּלוּבָֽי (son of Hezron) 40 yrs old when a spy. 85 at time of conquest כָלֵ֣ב כָלֵב֙
    • Jesher יֵ֥שֶׁר (of עֲזוּבָ֥ה Azubah)
    • Shobab שֹׁובָ֖ב (of Azubah)
    • Ardon אַרְדֹּֽון (of Azubah)
    • Hur firstborn of Ephrath (Miriam?) (Hur is either the son or the father of Caleb) חֽוּר
      • Uri אוּרִ֔י
        • Bezaleel בְּצַלְאֵֽל constructed the tabernacle^{exodus 35:30-35˄]}
      • Shobal שֹׁובָ֕ל father of Kirjathjearim
        • Haroeh הָרֹאֶ֖ה
        • Half the Manahethites מְּנֻחֹֽות
        • the families of Kirjathjearim קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֑ים (a town)
          • Ithrites יִּתְרִי֙
          • Puhites פּוּתִ֔י
          • Shumathites שֻּׁמָתִ֖י
          • Mishraites מִּשְׁרָעִ֑י
            • Zareathites צָּ֣רְעָתִ֔י
            • Eshtaulites אֶשְׁתָּ֖אֻֽלִֽי
      • Salma שַׂלְמָ֗א father of Bethlehem
        • Bethlehem בֵּ֥ית לֶ֙חֶם֙ (a town)
        • Netophathites נְטֹ֣ופָתִ֔י
        • Ataroth עַטְרֹ֖ות
        • House of Joab ('beth Joab' בֵּ֣ית יֹואָ֑ב may be part of the name 'Atorath' just above)
        • Half the Manahethites מָּנַחְתִּ֖י
        • Zorites צָּרְעִֽי
        • families of the Scribes which dwelt at Jabez יַעְבֵּ֔ץ
        • Tirathites תִּרְעָתִ֥ים
        • Shimeathites שִׁמְעָתִ֖ים
        • Suchathites שׂוּכָתִ֑ים
      • Hareph חָרֵ֖ף father of Bethgader
        • Bethgader בֵית־גָּדֵֽר (a town)
    • Mesha מֵישָׁ֥ע (By Jerioth???)
      • Ziph זִ֑יף (father of the Ziphites?)
        • Mareshah??? מָרֵשָׁ֖ה
          • Hebron son of Mareshah
            • Korah קֹ֥רַח
            • Tappuah תַפֻּ֖חַ
            • Rekem רֶ֥קֶם
              • Shammai שַׁמָּֽי
                • Maon מָעֹ֑ון
                  • Bethzur בֵֽית־צֽוּר
            • Shema שָֽׁמַע
              • Raham רַ֖חַם
                • Jorkoam יָרְקֳעָ֑ם
    • Haran חָרָ֥ן (By עֵיפָה Ephah)
      • Gazez גָּזֵֽז
    • Moza (of Ephah)
    • Gazez גָּזֵ֑ז (of Ephah)
    • Regem רֶ֧גֶם (By יָהְדָּ֑י Jahdai) (Jahdai could be a concubine or conceivably a descendant of Caleb)
    • Jotham יֹותָ֛ם (By Jahdai)
    • Geshan גֵישָׁ֥ן (By Jahdai)
    • Pelet פֶ֖לֶט (By Jahdai)
    • Ephah עֵיפָ֥ה (By Jahdai)
    • Shaaph שָֽׁעַף (By Jahdai)
    • Sheber שֶׁ֖בֶר (of concubine מַעֲכָ֔ה Maachah)
    • Tirhanah תִּרְחֲנָֽה (of Maachah)
    • Shaaph עַף (of Maachah)
      • Madmannah מַדְמַנָּ֔ה
    • Sheva שְׁוָ֛א (of Maachah)
      • Machbenah מַכְבֵּנָ֖ה
      • Gibea גִבְעָ֑א
    • (Achsah) עַכְסָֽה married Othniel
  • Kenaz (Caleb's younger brother. possibly only related by marriage)
    • Othniel (by marriage to Achsah daughter of Caleb) (first Judge)
      • Hathath
      • Meonothai
        • Ophrah
    • Seraiah
      • Joab
        • Ge Harashim
  • Segub שְׂגֽוּב (son of Hezron by daughter of Makir, father of Gilead)
    • Jair (Another Jair was a Judge) יָאִ֑יר
    • Geshur?
    • Aram?
  • Ashur אַשְׁח֖וּר (the father of Tekoa)
    • Tekoa תְקֹֽועַ (of Naarah)
    • Ahuzam (of Naarah)
    • Hepher (of Naarah)
    • Temeni (of Naarah)
    • Haahashtari (of Naarah)
    • Zereth (of Helah)
    • Jezoar (of Helah)
    • Ethnan (of Helah)
    • Koz
      • Anub
      • Zobebah
      • Aharhel (by Harum?)
• Hamul חָמֽוּל

Zerah זָ֑רַח (son of Judah)

• Zabdi (or Zimri) כַּרְמִ֑י
  • Carmi עָכָר֙
    • Achan (stoned for taking 200 shekels of silver, 50 shekels of gold, and a robe from Shinar) עָכָר֙
  • Heman
  • Calcol
  • Dara
• Ethan אֵיתָ֧ן
  • Azariah עֲזַרְיָֽה
• Heman הֵימָ֛ן
• Calcol כַלְכֹּ֥ל
• Darda דָ֖רַע

↑

Dan

Hushim son of Dan (Ahisamach? father of Oholiab^{exodus 35:34˄]})
↑

Naphtali

Jahziel son of Naphtali
Guni
Jezer
Shellim
↑

Gad

Zephon son of Gad
Haggi
Shuni
Ezbon
Eri
Arodi
Areli
↑

Asher

Jimnah son of Asher
Ishuah
Isui
Beriah

• Heber
  • Japhlet
    • Pasach
    • Bimhal
    • Ashvath
  • Shomer
    • Ahi?
    • Rohgah
    • Jehubbah
    • Aram
  • Hotham (Helem?)
    • Zophah
      • Suah
      • Harnepher
      • Shual
      • Beri
      • Imrah
      • Bezer
      • Hod
      • Shamma
      • Shilshah
      • Ithran (Jether?)
        • Jephunneh
        • Pispah
        • Ara
      • Beera
    • Imna
    • Shelesh
    • Amal
  • (Shua)
    • Arah?
    • Hanniel?
    • Rezia?
• Malchiel
  • Birzavith

(Serah)
↑

Issachar

Tola son of Issachar

• Uzzi
  • Izrahiah
    • Michael
    • Obadiah
    • Joel
    • Ishiah
    • Hamishah
• Rephaiah
• Jeriel
• Jahmai
• Jibsam
• Shemuel

Phuva (same name as one of the midwives mentioned in Exodus)
Jashub (Job)
Shimron
↑

Zebulun

Sered son of Zebulun
Elon
Jahleel
↑

Joseph

Manasseh

Manasseh son of Joseph by Asenath the daughter of Potipherah (Potiphar?) priest of On tribe exiled to river of Gozan

• Ashriel (by his concubine)
• Machir (by the Aramean) (given the land of Gilead) his daughter married Hezron son of Pharez son of Judah and bore Segub father of Jair
  • Peresh (by Maacah)
  • Sheresh (by Maacah)
  • Gilead (by his concubine) (Abi-ezer? father of Jezer) (Joash father of Gideon was an Abiezrite)
    • Jezer
    • Helek (Mahlah?)
    • Asriel
    • Shechem
    • Shemida
      • Ahian
      • Shechem
      • Likhi
      • Aniam
    • Hepher
      • Zelophehad (died in the wandering, had only daughters)
        • Mahlah
        • Noah
        • Hoglah
        • Milcah
        • Tirzah

Ephraim (+Joshua)

Ephraim by Asenath

• Shuthelah
  • Bered (Eran?) A form of tsabad???
    • Tahath
      • Eladah
        • Tahath
          • Zabad a form of bered????
            • Shuthelah
• Ezer (slain by the men of Gath. mourned by Ephraim)
• Elead (slain by the men of Gath. mourned by Ephraim)
• Beriah (Becher?) (born after the death of Ezer and Elead)
• (Sherah) (she buildeth Beth-Horon, the lower and the upper, and Uzzen-Sherah)
• Rephah
• Resheph
• Telah
• Tahan
  • Laadan
    • Ammihud
      • Elishama head of the tribe of Ephraim at time of the Exodus
        • Nun
          • Joshua (Joshua son of Nun)

↑

Benjamin (+Ehud & Saul)

Bela בֶּ֣לַע son of Benjamin

• Addar אַדָּ֥ר
• Gera גֵרָ֖א Ezbon אֶצְבֹּ֡ון
  • (1)Ehud אֵהוּד (compare to Yehudah יְהוּדָה) (Shaharaim שַׁחֲרַ֫יִם) second judge Uzzi עֻזִּ֡י
    • Shua שׁ֥וּעַ (by Baarah בַּעֲרָ֖א)
    • Naaman נַעֲמָ֧ן (by Baarah) (head of his family)
    • Ahoah אֲחֹֽוחַ (Ahijah) אֲחִיָּ֛ה (by Baarah) (head of his family)
    • Gera גֵרָ֥א (by Baarah) Head of his family. Deported them (to Moab?)
      • Uzza עֻזָּ֖א
      • Ahihud אֲחִיחֻֽד
    • Shephuphan שְׁפוּפָ֖ן (by Baarah)
    • Huram חוּרָֽם (by Baarah)
    • Abitub אֲבִיט֖וּב (by Hushim חוּשִׁ֥ים)
    • (2)Elpaal אֶלְפָּֽעַל (by Hushim) Uzziel עֻזִּיאֵל
      • Eber עֵ֥בֶר
      • Misham מִשְׁעָ֖ם
      • Shemed שָׁ֑מֶד son of Elpaal
      • (3)Beriah בְרִעָ֣ה (Barak בָּרָ֔ק son of the father of נֹ֔עַם?)
        • Zebadiah זְבַדְיָ֥ה
        • Meshullam מְשֻׁלָּ֖ם
        • Hizki חִזְקִ֥י
        • Heber חָֽבֶר
        • Ishmerai יִשְׁמְרַ֧י
        • Izliah יִזְלִיאָ֛ה
        • Jobab יֹובָ֖ב
      • (5)Shema שֶׁ֔מַע
        • Ishpan יִשְׁפָּ֥ן
        • Eber עֵ֖בֶר
        • Eliel אֱלִיאֵֽל
        • Abdon עַבְדֹּ֑ון (the Abdon, son of הִלֵּ֖ל Hillel, that was a judge??? he had 40 sons and 30 grandsons riding 70 donkeys) (possibly related to the name עַכְבּוֹר)
        • Zicri זִכְרִ֖י
        • Hanan חָנָֽן
        • Hananiah חֲנַנְיָ֥ה
        • Elam עֵילָ֖ם
        • Anthothijah עַנְתֹתִיָּֽה
        • Iphdeiah יִפְדְיָ֥ה
        • Penuel פְנוּאֵ֖ל
      • (4)Ahio אַחְיֹ֥ו (Elpaal? אֶלְפָּֽעַל)
        • Jakim יָקִ֥ים
        • Zicri זִכְרִ֖י
        • Zabdi זַבְדִּֽי
        • Elienai אֱלִיעֵנַ֥י
        • Zillethai צִלְּתַ֖י
        • Eliel אֱלִיאֵֽל
        • Adaiah עֲדָיָ֧ה
        • Beraiah בְרָאיָ֛ה
        • Shimrath שִׁמְרָ֖ת
      • (6)Shashak שָׁשָׁ֖ק
        • Shamsherai שַׁמְשְׁרַ֥י
        • Shehariah שְׁחַרְיָ֖ה
        • Athaliah עֲתַלְיָֽה
        • Jaareshiah יַעֲרֶשְׁיָ֧ה
        • Elijah אֵלִיָּ֛ה
        • Zicri זִכְרִ֖י
      • (7)Jeremoth ירֵמֹֽות Jerimoth ירִימֹ֨ות (Jeroham יְרֹחָֽם) (Jeiel יְעִיאֵ֑ל father of Gibeon גִבְעֹ֖ון a Levitical city whose wife was מַעֲכָֽה Maacah?) (honey-man, forest-man, thrasher-man???)
        • Abdon עַבְדֹּ֑ון (the Abdon, son of הִלֵּ֖ל Hillel, that was a judge??? he had 40 sons and 30 grandsons riding 70 donkeys) (possibly related to the name עַכְבּוֹר)
        • Zur צ֣וּר
        • Kish קִ֔ישׁ
        • Baal בַ֥עַל
        • Ner נֵ֖ר (Ner and Abiel might be the same person) Iri עִירִ֜י
          • Abiel אֲבִיאֵ֞ל
            • Ner נֵ֖ר
              • Abner
            • Kish קִ֔ישׁ (whose donkeys went missing)
              • Saul שָׁא֑וּל
                • Jonathan יְהֹֽונָתָן
                  • Merib-Baal מְרִ֣יב בָּ֑עַל (Mephibosheth)
                    • Micah מִיכָה
                      • Pithon פִּיתֹ֥ון
                      • Melech מֶ֖לֶךְ
                      • Tarea תַחְרֵֽעַ
                      • Ahaz אָחָז
                        • Jadah יַעְרָ֔ה
                          • Alemeth עָלֶ֥מֶת
                          • Azmaveth עַזְמָ֖וֶת
                          • Zimri זִמְרִ֑י
                            • Moza מֹוצָֽא
                              • Binea בִּנְעָ֑א
                                • Rephaiah רְפָיָ֥ה
                                  • Eleasah אֶלְעָשָׂ֥ה
                                    • Azel אָצֵ֥ל
                                      • Azrikam עַזְרִיקָ֥ם
                                      • Bokeru בֹּ֙כְרוּ֙
                                      • Ishmael יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל
                                      • Sheariah שְׁעַרְיָ֔ה
                                      • Obadiah עֹבַדְיָ֖ה
                                      • Hanan חָנָ֑ן
                                    • Eshek
                                      • Ulam
                                      • Jehush
                                      • Eliphelet
                • Malki-Shua (son of Saul) מַלְכִּי־שׁ֔וּעַ
                • Abinadab אֲבִינָדָ֖ב
                • Esh-Baal אֶשְׁבָּֽעַל (Ish-Bosheth)
                • (Merab)
                • (Mical) married David
        • Nadab נָדָֽב compare to abinadab
        • Gedor גְדֹ֣ור
        • Ahio אַחְיֹ֔ו
        • Zeker זָֽכֶר (Zechariah זְכַרְיָ֖ה)
        • Mikloth מִקְלֹֽות
          • Shimeah שִׁמְאָ֑ה (Shemeam שִׁמְאָ֑ם)
      • Zebadiah
      • Arad
      • Eder
      • Michael
      • Ishpah
      • Joha
    • Jobab יֹובָב֙ (by Hodesh חֹ֣דֶשׁ in Moab) (son of Shaharaim)
    • Zibia צִבְיָ֔א (by Hodesh)
    • Mesha מֵישָׁ֖א (by Hodesh)
    • Malcam מַלְכָּֽם (by Hodesh)
    • Jeuz יְע֥וּץ (by Hodesh)
    • Sakia שָֽׂכְיָ֖ה (by Hodesh)
    • Mirmah מִרְמָ֑ה (by Hodesh)

Aharah אַחְרַ֖ח (Ahiram?) (Ehi???)֙ (Becher)

• Zemirah זְמִירָ֡ה
• Joash יֹועָ֡שׁ
• Eliezer אֱלִיעֶזֶר
• Elioenai אֶלְיֹועֵינַ֤י
• Omri עָמְרִי
• Jeremoth ירֵמֹ֣ות
• Abijah אֲבִיָּ֔ה
• Anathoth עֲנָתֹ֖ות
• Alemeth עָלָ֑מֶת

Ashbel אַשְׁבֵּל Jediael יְדִיעֲאֵ֖ל (Some suggest that he is actually Jahleel son of Zebulun)

• Bilhan בִּלְהָ֑ן
  • Jeush יְע֡וּשׁ
  • Benjamin בִנְיָמִן
  • Ehud אֵה֤וּד
  • Kenaanah כְנַעֲנָה
  • Zethan זֵיתָ֔ן
  • Tarshish תַרְשִׁ֖ישׁ
  • Ahishahar אֲחִישָֽׁחַר

Nohah נֹוחָה֙ (Shuppim שֻׁפִּ֤ם?) (Muppim?) (by Ir??)
Rapha רָפָ֖א (Huppim חֻפִּם?) (by Ir עִ֔יר??) ↑

Sons of Seir

Lotan son of Seir the Horite (Timna was his sister)

• Hori
• Homam

Shobal

• Alvan
• Manahath
• Ebal
• Shepho
• Onam

Zibeon

• Aiah
• Anah

Anah

• Dishon

Dishon

• amram (Hamran/Hemdan)
• Eshban
• Ithran
• Keran

Ezer

• Bilhan
• Zaavan
• Akan

Dishan

• Uz
• Aran

Rulers

Kings of Edom

See also: List of rulers of Edom

genesis 36

king	son of	from	city
Bela	Beor		Dinhabah
Jobab	Zerah	Bozrah
Husham		Land of Teman
Hadad	Bedad		Avith
Samlah		Masrekah
Shaul		Rehoboth on the river
Baal-Hanan	Acbor
Hadad			Pau

Judges

Main article: Book of Judges

Solomon began building the temple 480 years after the Exodus^{1_kings 6˄]}. 410 years are accounted for in the book of judges. This would seem to leave 70 years to account for the wandering in the desert (40 years), Joshua's life after the conquest (unknown), and the reigns of Shamgar (unknown), Eli (40 years), Philistines (20 years), Samuel (unknown), David (40 years), and the 4 years that Solomon ruled before beginning to build the Temple.

enemy	yrs	yrs	judge
Aram	8	40	Othniel
Moab	18	80 + ?	Ehud + Shamgar
Jabin. King of Canaan	20	40	Deborah
Midian	7	40	Gideon (Jerub-Baal, Jerub-Bosheth)
Abimelech	3 + ?	23 + 22	Tola + Jair
Philistines & Ammonites	18	6 + 7 + 10 + 8	Jephthah + Ibzan + Elon + Abdon
Philistines	40	20	Samson
TOTALS	114 + ?	296 + ?

Kings of Judah

Main article: Books of Kings

Edwin R. Thiele in The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings (1951) concluded that two different methods for counting the years of a king's reign were used at different times and places. In the accession method, the year in which a king ascended to the throne was called his accession year, and the following year was the first year of that king's reign. In the non-accession method, the year of a king's accession is simply counted as the first year of his reign. According to Thiele, the Kingdom of Israel appears to have used the non-accession year method for counting years, while the Kingdom of Judah used the accession method until Athaliah seized power in Judah, when Israel's non-accession method appears to have been adopted in Judah.
In addition, Thiele also concluded that Israel counted years using the ecclesiastical new year starting in the spring month of Nisan, while Judah counted years using the civil year starting in the autumn month of Tishrei.

The years in columns 2-4 are given for convenience only. No claim as to their historical accuracy is in any way implied. They should be regarded as a rough estimate at best.

began to reign in	born	began rule	died	length of reign	king	notes	age	mother
				40	Eli
				20?	Philistines
				?	Samuel			Hanna
appointed by Samuel	-32	-2	0	2	Saul		30
Death of Saul/Samuel	-30	0	40	7+33	David		30
		40	80	40	Solomon	built the Temple (60*20*30 cubits) with a portico (20*10 cubits) & a palace (100*50*30 cubits) with a colonnade (50*30 cubits) & portico & built a palace for his wife & a hall of judgement & built ships at Ezion Geber on the Red Sea		Bathsheba
	39	80	97	17	Rehoboam	(Pharaoh Shishak (Shoshonq I) took treasures of the Temple)	41	Naamah, Ammonite
18th of Jeroboam		98	101	3	Abijah			Maacah daughter of Abishalom (Absalom)
20th of Jeroboam		100	141	41	Asa	(Bought off king of Aram)
4th of Ahab (who began in 38th of Asa)	107	142	167	25	Jehoshaphat	built fleet wrecked at Ezion Geber in days of Ahaziah (17-19th year of Jehoshaphat)	35	Azubah daughter of Shilhi
5th of Joram? (who began in 18th of Jehoshaphat or 2nd of Jehoram)	133	165	173	8	Jehoram (father of Uzziah?)	(received letter from Elijah) (Possible 2 yr overlap) (Edom & Libnah revolted against Judah)	32
(11th?) 12th of Joram (who began in 18th of Jehoshaphat or 2nd of Jehoram)	150	172	173	1	Ahaziah	(went to war with Joram against Aram)	22	Athaliah granddaughter of Omri
Death of Ahaziah 1st of Jehu		173	180	7	Athaliah mother of Ahaziah
7th of Jehu (death of Joram)	173	180	220	40	Joash son of Ahaziah.	(repaired the temple. Bought off King of Aram. Assassinated by conspiracy)	7
2nd of Jehoash (who began in 37th of Joash)	194	219	248	29	Amaziah	defeated 10,000 Edomites. defeated by Jehoash. assassinated by conspiracy 15 years after death of Jehoash in 233.	25	Jehoaddin from Jerusalem
					13 yr Gap
27th of Jeroboam (who began in 15th of Amaziah)	245	261	313	52	Azariah	(leper) Jotham had charge of the palace	16	Jecoliah from Jerusalem
2nd of Pekah (who began in 52nd of Azariah)	290	315	331	16	Jotham	(rebuilt Upper Gate of Temple.)	25	Jerusha daughter of Zadok
17th of Pekah (who began in 52nd of Azariah)	310	330	346	16	Ahaz	( Bought Tiglath-Pileser's protection)	20
3rd of Hoshea (who began in 12th of Ahaz)	320	345	374	29	Hezekiah	(rebelled against Assyria. Attacked by Sennacherib. Pharaoh Tirhakah aided him)	25	Abijah daughter of Zechariah
	362	374?	429	55	Manasseh		12	Hephzibah
	407	429?	431	2	Amon	(assassinated by conspiracy)	22	Meshullemeth daughter of Haruz
	423	431?	462	31	Josiah (Father of Jeconiah)	(Book of the law/Covenant found in Temple. celebrated Passover in 18th yr)	8	Jedidah daughter of Adaiah (from Bozkath)
Josiah killed by Pharaoh Necho II	439	462?	462	3 Months	Jehoahaz		23	Hamutal daughter ef Jeremiah (from Libnah)
Neco carried Jehoahaz to Egypt	437	462?	473	11	Jehoiakim son of Josiah.	(Nebuchadnezzar invaded)	25	Zebidah daughter of Pedaiah (from Rumah)
	455	473?	473	3 Months	Jehoiachin	(surrendered to Nebuchadnezzar)	18	Nehushta daughter of Elnathan (from Jerusalem)
Nebuchadnezzar imprisoned Jehoiachin	452	473?	484	11	Zedekiah Jehoiachins uncle.	(rebelled against Nebuchadnezzar)	21	Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah (from Libnah)
Zedekiahs rebellion crushed		484?	485	7 Months	Gedaliah son of Ahikam son of Shaphan.	(assassinated)

Ish-bosheth ruled Israel 2 yrs while David ruled in Judah

Kings of Israel

Main article: Kingdom of Israel (Samaria)

The years in columns 2 and 3 are given for convenience only. No claim as to their historical accuracy is in any way implied. They should be regarded as a rough estimate at best.

An asterisk before a name indicates that that king overthrew the previous king.

began to reign	began rule	died	length of reign	king	notes
upon death of Solomon	80	102	22	Jeroboam son of Nebat by Zeruah	(allowed anyone to become a priest)
2nd of Asa	102	104	2	Nadab son of Jeroboam
3rd of Asa	103	127	24	*Baasha son of Ahijah
26th of Asa	126	128	2	Elah son of Baasha
27th of Asa	127	127	7days	*Zimri
				4 yr Gap
31st of Asa	131	143	12	*Omri	(built city of Samaria). mentioned in Mesha Stele
38th of Asa	138	160	22	Ahab son of Omri	(5 yr overlap) (married daughter of king of Sidon. Warred with Aram. Built a palace)
17th of Jehoshaphat	159	161	2	Ahaziah son of Ahab
				8 yr gap
18th of Jehoshaphat (2nd year of Jehoram)	160 (169)	172 (181)	12	Joram son of Ahab
12th of Joram	172	200	28	*Jehu son of Jehoshaphat son of Nimshi	(destroyed Baal worship)
				3 yr Gap
23rd of Joash	203	220	17	Jehoahaz son of Jehu
37th of Joash	217	233	16	Johoash son of Jehoahaz	(3 yr overlap) (defeated Judah)
15th of Amaziah	234	275	41	Jeroboam II son of Jehoash	(restored boundaries of Israel)
				24 yr Gap
38th of Azariah	299	300	6mnth	Zechariah son of Jeroboam	(assassinated by conspiracy)
39th of Uzziah	300	300	1mnth	*Shallum son of Jabesh	(assassinated)
39th of Azariah	300	310	10	*Menahem son of Gadi	(Pul king of Assyria invade land)
50th of Azariah	311	313	2	Pekahiah son of Menahem	(assassinated by conspiracy)
52nd of Azariah	313	333	20	*Pekah son of Remaliah	(Tiglath-Pileser invaded & deported many. Assassinated by conspiracy)
				2 or 9 yr gap
20th of Jotham 12th of Ahaz	335 342	344 351	9	*Hoshea son of Elah	(rebelled against Shalmaneser. Sent envoys to Pharaoh So (Osorkon IV?). Shalmaneser attacked in 6th yr)
9th of Hoshea	344 351			Shalmaneser V	(Deported Israel)

Royal Line After the Exile

1_chronicles 3

Josiah

• Johanan
• Jehoiakim
  • Jeconiah (Jehoiachin)
    • Assir
    • Salathiel
    • Malchiram
    • Pedaiah
      • Zerubbabel (son of Shealtiel or Pedaiah?) (compare to 'Jerubbaal')
        • Meshullam
        • Hananiah
          • Pelatiah
          • Jesaiah
          • Rephaiah
          • Arnan
          • Obadiah
          • Shechaniah
            • Shemaiah
              • Hattush
              • Igeal
              • Bariah
              • Neariah
                • Elioenai
                  • Hodaiah
                  • Eliashib
                  • Pelaiah
                  • Akkub
                  • Johanan
                  • Dalaiah
                  • Anani
                • Hezekiah
                • Azrikam
              • Shaphat
        • (Shelomith)
          • Hashubah
          • Ohel
          • Berechiah
          • Hasadiah
          • Jushabhesed
      • Shimei
    • Shenazar
    • Jecamiah
    • Hoshama
    • Nedabiah
  • Zedekiah
• Zedekiah
• Shallum.

Ancestry of Jesus

Main article: Genealogy of Jesus

matthew 1

luke 3

Matthew's genealogy:
Jeconiah (Jehoiachin) Shealtiel Zerubbabel Abiud Eliakim Azor Zadok Akim Eliud Eleazar Matthan Jacob Joseph

Luke's genealogy (77 generations):
David Nathan Mattatha menna melea eliakim Jonam Joseph Judah Nimeon Levi Matthat Jorim Elieazer Joshua Er Elmadam Cosam Addi Melki Neri
Shealtiel Zerubbabel Rhesa Joanna Juda Joseph Semei Mattathias Maath Nagge Esli Naum Amos Mattathias Joseph Janna Melchi Levi Matthat Heli Joseph

Prophets

Prophets
Abraham Gen 20:7
Aaron Ex 7:1
Miriam Ex 15:20
Deborah Judges 4:4
???? Judges 6:8
Samuel 1Sam 3:20
Saul 1Sam 10:11
Gad 1Sam 22:5
Nathan 2Sam 7:2
Ahijah 1Kings 11:29
(from Samaria)? 1Kings 13:11
Jehu 1Kings 16:7
Elijah 1Kings 18:36
Elisha 1Kings 19:16
???? 1Kings 20:13
Micaiah 1Kings 22:7
???? 2Kings 9:4
Huldah 2Kings 22:14
Shemaiah 2Chron 12:5
Iddo 2Chron 13:22
Azariah 2Chron 15:8
???? 2Chron 25:15
Obed 2Chron 28:9
Noadiah Nehemiah 6:14
Jeremiah Dan 9:2
John Mat 11:9
Jonah Mat 12:39
Daniel Mat 24:15
Elisha Luke 4:27
Abel Luke 11:50
Zechariah Luke 11:50

Seers
Samuel 1Sam 9:19
Zadok 2Sam 15:27
Gad 2Sam 24:11
Heman 1Chron 25:5
Iddo 2Chron 9:29
Hanani 2Chron 16:7
Jehu 2Chron 19:2
Asaph 2Chron 29:30
Jehuthun 2Chron 35:15
Amos amos 7:12
Joel Act 2:16
Samuel Acts 13:21
Isaiah Acts 28:25
2 witnesses Rev 11:10

Contents Overview Major Prophets Daniel Revelation Messages to the churches ↑

Overview

prophet	time
Isaiah 2Kings 19:2	Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, Hezekiah
Jeremiah son of Hilkiah priest at Anathoth	13th year of Josiah till 5th month of 11th year of Zedekiah
Ezekiel Ez 2:5	(his?) 30th year 4th month 5th day of exile (5th year of exile of Jehoiachin)
Hosea son of Beeri	Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah
Joel son of Pethuel
Amos shepherd of Tekoa	2 years before the earthquake when Uzziah and Jeroboam were kings
Obadiah
Jonah son of Amittai 2Kings 14:25
Micah of Moresheth	Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah
Nahum the Elkoshite
Habakkuk Hab 1:1
Zephaniah son of Cushi of Gedaliah of Amariah of Hezekiah	Josiah
Haggai Hag 1:1 Ezra 5:1	2nd year of Darius 6th month 1st day.
Zechariah son of Berekiah son of Iddo Zech 1:1 Ezra 5:1	2nd year of Darius 8th month
Malachi

Major Prophets

time	event/prophecy
	isaiah 1–5
the year Uzziah died.	isaiah 6–14 (seraphim)
the year Ahaz died	isaiah 14:28–32
	isaiah 15–19
the year Sargon took Ashdod	isaiah 20–35
14th year of Hezekiah	isaiah 36–66 (Sennacherub attacks Judah)
During the reign of Josiah (starting apparently in 13th year)	jeremiah 3–20
when Nebuchadnezzar besieged Zedekiah (10th year?)	jeremiah 21–23
after Jehoiachin carried into exile	jeremiah 24 good and bad figs
4th year of Jehoiakim, 1st year of Nebuchadnezzar, 23 years after 13th year of Josiah	jeremiah 25 Nebuchadnezzer will destroy the land for 70 yrs
early in the reign of Jehoiakim	jeremiah 26 Jeremiah not sentenced to death
early in reign of Zedekiah	jeremiah 27 yoke of Nebuchadnezzer
5th month of that same year (4th year)	jeremiah 28 Hananiah breaks yoke. dies in 7th month
after exile of Jehoiachin	jeremiah 29–31 return promised in 70 years
10th year of Zedekiah. 18th year of Nebuchadnezzar	jeremiah 32–33 Zedekiah had imprisoned Jeremiah
while Nebuchadnezzar fought Zedekiah	jeremiah 34 Slaves freed but re-enslaved
During reign of Jehoiakim	jeremiah 35
4th year of Jehoiakim 9th month. winter	jeremiah 36 Jeremiah dictates book to Baruch. Book burned. re-written
Reign of Zedekiah when Pharaoh scared off Babylonians	jeremiah 37–38 Jeremiah arrested.
11th year 4th month 9th day of Zedekiah	jeremiah 39–45 Jerusalem falls. Jeremiah goes to Gedaliah. Gedaliah assassinated. Jews flee to Egypt
4th year of Jehoiakim after Baruch had written scroll	jeremiah 45 message to Baruch.
	jeremiah 46–51 prophecy about Egypt, Philistines, Moab, Ammon, Edom, Damascus, Kedar, Elam, Babylon. Given to Seraiah when he was exiled to Babylon with Zedekiah.
Fall of Jerusalem	jeremiah 52 Fall of Jerusalem. Seraiah executed.
(his?) 30th year 4th month 5th day of exile (5th year of exile of Jehoiachin)	ezekiel 1–7 windstorm, Merkabah
6th year 6th month 5th day	ezekiel 8–19 hand lifted him up. detestable things. mark on forehead. 4 wheels
7th year 5th month 10th day	ezekiel 20–23 . elders inquired of the Lord
9th year 10th month 10th day	ezekiel 24–25 . king of Babylon laid siege to Jerusalem
11th year 1st day of the month	ezekiel 26–28 . I am against you tyre
10th year 10th month 12th day	ezekiel 29–30 prophecy against Pharaoh
11th year 3rd month 1st day	ezekiel 31 say to Pharaoh
12th year 12th month 1st day	ezekiel 32–39 lament concerning Pharaoh
25th year of exile. beginning of the year. 10th day of month. 14th year after city fell	ezekiel 40–48 visions of new Jerusalem

Daniel

Main articles: Book of Daniel and Babylonian captivity

King	Year	event
Jehoiakim	1st	Pharaoh Neco makes Jehoiakim king
Nebuchadnezzar	1st	Nebuchadnezzar besieged Jerusalem.
Jehoiakim	3rd	Jehoiakim became his servant three years
.	.	First captivity. Daniel, & Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego begin 3 year training
Jehoiakim	4th	Pharaoh Neco's army defeated by Nebuchadnezzar at Euphrates
Jehoiakim	6th	Jehoiakim rebels against Nebuchadnezar. Dream of statue of gold, silver, bronze, iron. Daniel enters service of Nebuchadnezar. (image of gold, Fiery furnace?) (tree? 7 years of madness?)
Jehoiakim	11th	?
Nebuchadnezzar	8th year	Jehoiachin becomes king. surrenders to Nebuchadnezar
Zedekiah	1st	Zedekiah made king Second captivity.
Zedekiah	9th yr 10-10	Nebuchadnezzar marches against Jerusalem
Zedekiah	11th yr 4-9	Jerusalem fell.
Zedekiah	11th year 5-7	final captivity
Nebuchadnezzar	19th year
		26 years
Evil Merodach 562 - 560	1st yr	Jehoiachin released.(37th yr of exile of Jehoiachin)
Belshazzar	1st	4 Beasts. Day-year principle#1260 day prophecy
Belshazzar	3rd	Ram and Goat
Belshazzar	Last	Belshazzar's Feast. Writing on wall. Fall of Babylon. (539 BC). Apparently to Darius
Cyrus (559-530)	1st	Left the palace. exiles released
Cyrus	3rd	Daniel mourned 3 weeks. kings of north and south. Abomination of Desolation
Ahasuerus	beginning	accusation written to the king. 521-1+(7-1)
Artaxerxes	first?	accusation written to the king. Building of temple stops
Ahasuerus	3rd	Queen Vashti deposed
Ahasuerus	6th	Esther begins 12 months of beauty treatments
Darius 522-486	1st	70 Sevens. (490 yrs) (lions den?) Darius was 62 yrs old
(Son of Ahasuerus)	.	.
Ahasuerus	7th	Esther sees the king in 10th month (Tebeth)
Artaxerxes	7th	Artaxerxes allows construction of temple to resume. Ezra leaves 1-1. arrives 5-1
Darius	2nd	Darius allows construction of temple to resume
Darius	6th	temple completed on Adar 3 (516 BCE)
Ahasuerus	12th	Haman plots to destroy the Jews on Adar 13 . Jews saved by Esther. Dedication of the temple (515 BCE). Passover celebrated.
Artaxerxes	20th	Nehemiah sent to Jerusalem. Rebuilds wall.

There may have been more than one 'Ahasuerus' and/or 'Artaxerxes'. 'Ahasuerus' may even have been a title rather than a name.

Revelation

Main articles: Book of Revelation and Chronology of Revelation

See also: Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse and Seven seals

7 seals	7 trumpetsJoshua 6	Dragon	7 bowls	Daniel 2 & 7
¶Door opened in heaven. lamb/lion/man as having been slain takes scroll with writing on the outside from the one on throne. See Merkabah	¶Smoke of golden censor goes up with prayers of saints before God. censor cast to earth. John takes & eats little scrollEz 2:9–3:27 (key?) from angel (named wormwood?) with face like sun, legs like pillars, rainbow over head, & clothed in cloud that cries out like a lion Dan 12:7 (7 thunders?) Two Witnesses (Moses and Elijah?) begin 1260 day (3½*360) testimony	¶Temple opened. Ark seen within. birth of Christ child that is caught away to throne of God. fiery LeviathanJob 41 with seven headsGen 2:10–14	¶Temple opened. Smoke fills templeEx 40:265:14
¶1st rider on white horse with bow goes forth conquering. (Empire?) Kills with (arrows &) beasts of the earth (serpents?)Zech 6	¶Hail/fire/blood. 1/3 trees & all green grass burned up	¶War in heaven. Michael & his angels fought. 1/3 stars cast to earth. Dragon/serpent cast down (as lightening?) to the earth. Woman given wings of eagle so she might fly to wilderness for time, times, & half a time.	¶Sores (bites of the beasts of the earth) upon those with the mark of the beast	first beast like lion with eagles wings that are removed. stands on feet like a man. mans heart given to it. (lion/man). Head of gold.
¶2nd rider on fiery horse with great sword. power to take peace from the earth (civil war?).	¶Mountain cast into sea. 1/3 sea becomes blood	¶Dragon pursues woman.	¶Sea becomes like the blood of a dead man	second beast like bear raised on one side. Breast of silver.
¶3rd rider on black horse with scales. power to kill with famine (drought?)	¶Star (wormwood) fell onto 1/3 of rivers which become bitter.	¶Dragon casts river out of mouth	¶Rivers become bloodEx 7:14–24	third beast like leopard with 4 wings & 4 heads. thighs of bronze.
¶4th rider named Death upon a green horse. Together with Hades has power to kill with death.	(Wormwood opens abyss (hades) with keyMat 16:17–19 smoke engulfs the earth?) ¶1/3 sun, moon, & stars turn dark. 2 witnesses are killedZech 4:11–14	¶Abyss swallows river from dragon & woman flies away to wilderness for 1260 days (3½*360). Dragon, enraged, wages war with the seed of the woman. False Elijah (Lamb/dragon) arises from abyss. Causes fire from heaven2Chron 72Kings 18:38 & constructs mechanical beast with 10 horns which people worshipDan 3:5–620:4–6 that has authority for 42 months (3½ yrs). Causes all to receive the mark of the beast (name or Number of the Beast) upon their forehead or right hand.	¶Sun (lake of fire?) scorches men Angel shows John the Whore of BabylonEz 27 upon a scarlet beast in wildernessIs 47) with title written on her forehead. "Mystery, Babylon the Great. The mother of Prostitutes and abominations of the earth".	fourth beast with iron teeth, bronze claws, & 10 horns. Little horn uproots 3 horns & wages war against the saints for 3½ times & casts the stars to the ground and tramples them. legs and 10 toes of iron. Dragon bound and cast into abyss for 1000 years (3 yrs = 1080 days).
¶Slain saints under the altar given white robes and told to wait until the number to be killed was completed. 4 angels commanded to hold back the 4 winds from harming the land or sea or trees until 144,000 (firstfruits) sealed upon their foreheadsEz 9:3–4 by angel like (rising) sun with seal of living God.	¶First woe. (Swarm of) 'Locusts' with iron breastplates, wings, women's hair, & tails like scorpion's tails emerge from smoke & are commanded not to harm the trees or grass but only those that don't have the seal of God. led by kingProv 30:27 abaddon (Whether they are demonic or angelic is unclear) Death flees from men.	Angel proclaims 'fear God' first harvest (firstfruits)	¶Kingdom of Beast plunged into darkness	Stone cut out without hands. One LIKE (but not) a Son of Adam (lamb/lion?) coming with the clouds of heaven approaches the Ancient of days & given authority. New Jerusalem descending from heaven with names of 12 apostles written on its gates
¶Great earthquake, sun becomes black, moon becomes as blood, stars fall. (big bang) ¶Angel tells him about great multitude from great tribulation before throne washed in blood of lamb holding palm branches	¶Second woe. 4 angels released at Euphrates. 200,000,000 riders on 'horses' with breastplates, lions heads, & tails like serpents. mankind unrepentant.	Angel proclaims 'Babylon is fallen' Second harvest (of grapes trampled in winepress)	the Word of God treads the winepress.Is 63 Angel standing in sun cries 'come to the great (wedding?) supper of God'. ¶Euphrates dried up. Angel descending from heaven like the (setting?) sun cries 'Fallen is Babylon'	Stone becomes a great mountain filling the whole earth He who was seated on the throne said 'I am making everything new'. Is 65:17
¶Silence for 1/2 hour.	¶Angel tells John he must prophesy again & measure the temple with a (6 cubit?)Ez 40 rod.Zech 2 (1 cubit=6 handbreadths) 2 witnesses resurrected and ascend to heaven in cloud. great earthquake. ¶Third woe. Kingdom of Earth becomes kingdom of God	¶Angel proclaims that he who worships the beast or its image or receives its mark will be tormented with burning sulfur in the presence of the Lamb. ¶Third harvest? 144,000 harpist/singers with their fathers name written on their foreheadsEz 2:9 standing beside sea of glass/fire sing the song of the Lamb. "Great and marvelous are your deeds Lord". Harps sound like thunder.	¶Frog-like demons gather kings of whole world to Armageddon. ¶It is done. Lightening, thunder, earthquake. Plague/affliction of giant (one hundred pound) hailstones from heaven. ¶Mighty angel casts boulder the size of a large millstone into sea,Judg 9:46–57 Multitude cries "Hallelujah". Angel tells John to write "Blessed are those invited to the wedding supper of the Lamb. These are the true words of God". John fell at his feet. ¶False Prophet & Beast (Death and Hades?) cast into lake of fire and burning sulfur which is the second death	Dragon released from abyss. Gog and Magog surround Beloved city then destroyed by Fire from heavenEz 38 ¶Dragon cast into lake of fire. Death and Hades cast into lake of fire. ¶John is told to write this down for these words are trustworthy and true. "It is done. I am alpha and Omega. To him who is thirsty I give the water of life. But the cowardly, magicians, liars, their place is the lake of fire and sulfur. the second death". Angel with rod of gold shows John New Jerusalem landing on mountain on new earth. measured by angel.Ez 48:30–31 In New Jerusalem we see the tree of life and the river of life.Ez 47 There will be no more curse. Men will see Gods face and his name will be written on their foreheads. Angel says "these words are trustworthy and true. The Lord, the God of the spirits of the prophets, sent his angel to show his servants the things that must soon take place". Fell at feet of angel.

Revelation, if not the whole Bible, is (perhaps deliberately) ambiguous. It is impossible to say that any one arrangement is the 'correct' one. This is just the most obvious arrangement

Abaddon:

Job 26:6, Job 28:22, Job 31:12, proverbs 15:11, proverbs 27:20, Psalm 88:11

four swords:

Ez 14:12–21, Jer 14:12, Jer 15:1–3, 2Sam 24:13

Messages to the churches

See also: Seven Churches of Asia

John turned and saw one LIKE a son of adam dressed in a robe reaching to his feet with a golden sash around his chest. His head and hair were white like wool, as white as snow, and his eyes were like blazing fire. His feet were like bronze glowing in a furnace, and his voice was like the sound of rushing waters. In his right hand he held 7 stars (the angels of the 7 churches), and out of his mouth came a sharp double-edged sword. His face was like the sun shining in all its brilliance. (holds the key of death and hades)

Church	These are the words of	To him who overcomes
Ephesus	him who hold the 7 stars in his right hand & walks among the 7 golden lampstands	I will give the right to eat from the tree of life, which is in the paradise of God
Smyrna	him who is the first and the last, who died and came to life again	will not be hurt at all by the second death
Pergamum	him who has the sharp double-edged sword	I will give some of the hidden manna. I will also give him a white stone with a new name written on it, known only to him who receives it.
Thyatira	The Son of God, whose eyes are like a blazing fire and whose feet are like burnished bronze	and does my will to the end, I will give authority over the nations-He will rule them with an iron scepter;He will dash them to pieces like pottery-just as I have received authority from my father. I will also give him the morning star
Sardis	him who holds the 7 spirits of God and the 7 stars	will, like them, be dressed in white. I will never blot his name from the book of life, but will acknowledge his name before my father and his angels
Philadelphia	him who is holy and true. Who holds the key of David1Chron 9:17–27 (rod of moses?). What he opens no one can shut, and what he shuts no one can open	I will make a pillar in the temple of my God. Never again will he leave it. I will write on him the name of my God and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem, which is coming down out of the heaven of my God; And I will also write on him my new name
Laodicea	the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the ruler of Gods creation	I will give the right to sit with me on my throne, just as I overcame and sat down with my father on his throne

New Testament

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Gospels

Transcluded from User:Lemmiwinks2/Gospel_harmony_(based_on_Matthew). (edit)

A Gospel Harmony attempts to show the relationship of the stories in each gospels to the corresponding stories in each of the other gospels. In the following Harmony Matthew is presented in order and the other gospels are made to conform with it. One could, however, create a Harmony based on any of the gospels. There is, of course, no guarantee that any of the gospels are in perfect chronological order.

The emphasis of the following chart is on where Jesus went and what he did rather than on what he said since he could have and probably did say the same thing on many different occasions. The first column presents all of Matthew (in order). The second column presents Luke down to Luke 6:12. At this point Luke jumps back to the Sermon on the Mount. The third column presents the remainder of Luke. The fourth column presents all of John (in order). Mark follows Luke's order (more or less) but uses Matthew's wording. It is therefore interwoven with Matthew. I have marked those parts of Matthew that are also in Mark 1:1 - 4:34 with an asterisk; and those parts of Matthew that are also in Mark 4:35 - end with a double asterisk; parts appearing in Mark but not Matthew are in parenthesis.

Matthew 10	Mark 3	Luke 6	Acts 1:13	notes
Simon called Peter (Greek)	Simon whom he named Peter	Simon whom he named Peter	Peter called Cephas (Aramaic)	from Bethsaida. son of Jonah. fisherman
Andrew		Andrew		Andrew from Bethsaida. Brother of Peter. One of 2 disciples of John who first followed Jesus. Fisherman
James (son of Zebedee)	James (Boanerges, son of Zebedee)	James	John	fisherman. asked to sit at right and left in his kingdom.Matt 20:20 Was on mount of transfiguration
John (son of Zebedee)	John (Boanerges, son of Zebedee)	John	James	fisherman. asked to sit at right and left in his kingdom. was on mount of transfiguration
	Andrew		Andrew
Philip	Philip	Philip	Philip	(from Bethsaida). Jesus found him when he decided to go to (wedding in) Galilee.
			Thomas	Thomas the Apostle (Aramaic for twin) (called Didymus,John 21:2 Greek for twin)
Bartholomew	Bartholomew	Bartholomew	Bartholomew	(Nathanael from Cana?)
Thomas
Matthew (tax collector)	Matthew	Matthew	Matthew	(Levi son of AlphaeusMark 2:14)
	Thomas	Thomas
James (of Alphaeus)	James (of Alphaeus)	James (of Alphaeus)	James (of Alphaeus
Thaddaeus	Thaddaeus
Simon (zealot)	Simon (zealot)	Simon (zealot)	Simon (zealot)
		Judas (of James)	Judas (of James)	Jude of James possible brother of Jesus
Judas Iscariot	Judas Iscariot	Judas Iscariot		son of Simon IscariotJohn 6:71

the brothers of Jesus were James, Joseph, Judas, and Simon.Mark 6:3 (or Simon, and Judas)Matt 13:55 Female disciples of Jesus

Matthew & Mark	Luke 1:1 - 6:12	Luke 6:12 - end	John
			1 In the beginning was the Word
	Census (Augustus is known to have taken a census of Roman citizens at least three times, in 28 BC, 8 BC, and AD 14). Joseph goes from Nazareth (Galilee) to Bethlehem (Judea).
	1 Zechariah sees Gabriel beside altar of incense and becomes mute. Elizabeth becomes pregnant. In seclusion 5 months
1 Joseph sees angel in dream. told to marry Mary.	Annunciation. Mary sees Gabriel (in dream?) (in 6th month in Nazareth). Mary goes to Zechariah's house (in hill country of Judea). stays 3 months
	John born. On 8th day circumcised and named. Zechariah speaks. lived in the desert.
2 Jesus born (See Nativity) in Bethlehem. Magi see star (angel in dream?) and go to Jerusalem then Bethlehem. follow star to house. Present gifts. warned by angel in a dream to not return to Herod.	2 Mary was pledged to be married to Joseph and was with child. Jesus born in Bethlehem. shepherds see an angel. Go & see him in manger. on the 8th day he is named.
Herod kills all children 2 years old and younger. (possibly ordered it on his deathbed so there would be mourning at the time of his funeral.. Angel in dream warns them to escape to Egypt, Death of Herod in early spring 4 BC?. then return to Nazareth. (Archelaus ruling till 6 AD)	After time of purification (7+33 days, , they go to the temple in Jerusalem. Simeon and Anna. then go to Nazareth.
	when Jesus was 12 (9 AD?) he is accidentally left behind in Jerusalem. Found in the temple.
*3 John the Baptist the voice of one calling in the desert. Jews confessed their sins and were baptized in the Jordan. (Mark omits the part about 'brood of vipers') After me will come one more powerful than I.	3 in 15th year of Tiberius who ruled from Sept of 14 AD (early 28 AD?). Pontius Pilate Governor of Judea. Herod tetrarch of Galilee. His brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and Traconitis. Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene. High priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, John preaches in country around Jordon.		Bethany beyond Jordon. John baptizes. John came as a witness that the light was coming into the world. those who receive the light become children of God. 'the voice of one calling in the desert'.
12-5? (or conceivably 12-1) 40 day fast begins	40 day fast begins in the desert
12-12? John has to be convinced to baptize Jesus.
*Baptism of Jesus. Heaven opened. spirit like a dove. voice from heaven saying " This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased (or "whom I love")".	baptism of Jesus. As he was praying, heaven opened and the spirit in form like a dove descended upon him. about 30 yrs old (remember that there is no year 0).		Next day, 'behold the Lamb of God that takes sin from the world'. John testified that he saw (in a dream?) the spirit come down like a dove and remain on Jesus. 'this is the Son of God'.
*4 (At once) led by the spirit into the desert.			Next day, Andrew follows Jesus at 10th hour. Peter. Next day decides to leave for Galilee and finds Philip. Philip finds Nathaniel. Fig tree.
			2 Third day, Wedding in Cana. Purim? 12-14?. water to wine was first 'sign' in Cana of Galilee. Went to Capernaum for a few days.
After the fast, Temptation of Christ (stones, wing of the temple, high mountain). angels then came and attended him. (Mark just says that he was tempted by the devil, was with wild animals, and angels attended him)	4 temptation (stones, high mountain, wing of the temple).		went to Jerusalem for PASSOVER 1-15. drove out traders.
			3 Nicodemus a Pharisee and member of the council. Rebirth. those who love the truth come into the light.
			Judean countryside. baptizing. John was in Aenon near Salem. argument between Johns disciples and a Certain Jew over ceremonial cleansing (See Tumah and Seven Laws of Noah). friend of the bridegroom. one who comes from heaven is above all.
*John in prison	(John imprisoned for rebuking Herod over Herodias)		the Pharisees heard that Jesus baptized more than John.
			4 Feast of Weeks? 3-6 Jesus passes through Sychar (See Shechem) in Samaria on way to Galilee. At noon, Samaritan woman at Jacob's Well which was given to Joseph. living water. worship in truth and spirit. refused to eat. (four months to harvest? even now the reaper harvests a crop to eternal life). stayed 2 days
Returned to Galilee. left Nazareth	went to Nazareth. read Isaiah in synagogue. Physician, heal thyself Rejection of Jesus		Jesus pointed out that A prophet has no honor in his own country. Galileans welcome him.
*Jesus goes to Capernaum. (Mark just says Galilee) calls Simon, Andrew, James, & John from their boats	went to Capernaum. taught in synagogues with authority.
preaching & healing in Galilee & teaching in synagogues. Large crowds followed him.
5 Beatitudes on mountainside (as one having authority). Expounding of the Law		6 Luke jumps to here one of those days, spent the night in prayer on mount. morning. chose 12. went down to a level place. large crowd tried to touch him. Sermon on the Plain. Beatitudes.	(during Feast of Tabernacles? 7-15) ↑
8 came down from mountainside. Large crowds. leper healed
entered Capernaum. paralyzed servant of Centurion healed by a word		7 then went to Capernaum. when not far from servant of Centurion about to die in Capernaum told not to bother. healed by word	Cana. Son of royal official close to death in Capernaum. At 7th hour told 'your son will live'. servants met him next day while still on the way. second 'sign' having come from Judea to Galilee.
		raised dead son of widow in Nain. John asks 'are you the one coming'?
*(they went to Capernaum. Teaching in synagogue on sabbath with authority. Demon possessed man 'knew who he was')	demon possessed man in synagogue
*(As soon as they left the synagogue. with James and John) entered house of Peter (Simon and Andrew). healed mother's fever by touch	left synagogue. went to Simon's house. rebuked Simon's mother's fever	dinner in house of Simon the Pharisee. sinful woman. Parable of the Two Debtors.
*at evening many demon possessed healed with a word (would not let demons speak)	at evening demon possessed healed by laying on hands
*(Mark says while still dark went to a solitary place)	*(while still dark) at daybreak, went to solitary places
*(Mark says preaching throughout Galilee)	teaching in synagogues of Judea (some manuscripts say 'Galilee')	8 after this, traveled with 12 and certain women including Mary Magdalene, Joanna wife of Chuza, & Susanna *throughout towns and villages. sower. lampstand. mother and brothers without.	5 Some time later, Jerusalem. Feast of the Jews. sabbath. (Feast of the dedication? 9-25). Healed invalid of 38 years on mat at pool of Bethesda/Bethsaida near sheep gate with 5 covered colonnades. (third 'sign'). my father works on sabbath and I work. the son can only do what he sees the father doing. the dead will hear the voice of the son of God. John and Moses testify about me. you do not have the love of God in your hearts.
(crowd) Teacher of the law promises to follow him anywhere. Nowhere to lay his head. Father of disciple dies. Let the dead bury the dead.
*(leper begs to be healed. Could no longer enter a town openly. Stayed outside in solitary places)
**Mark jumps to here (4:37) Crosses the lake. Furious storm. Ship sinking. rebuked storm	5 Lake Gennesaret. Orders Peter to put out into deep water and let his net down. Great catch of fish. Nets began to break. Both ships began to sink. James and John were his partners.	one day, sailed to other side. rebukes the storm
**Gadarenes/Gerasenes/Gergesenes. 2 men (Mark says one man) from the tombs possessed by 'Legion' healed by word ('Go'). whole town goes out and asks him to leave.		sailed to Gerasenes. healed man possessed by Legion.
*9 (A few days later) came to 'his town' (Mark says 'entered Capernaum'). paralytic on mat healed by command	one day while teaching, heals paralytic on mat	when returned the crowd welcomed him.
*went on from there. (went out beside the lake) called Levi from booth	after this, called Levi at his booth
*dinner at Levi's house. Sinners came and ate with him. Pharisees ask why do you eat with sinners? (Johns disciples and the Pharisees were fasting) John's disciples (Mark just says 'some people') ask why do you not fast? Guests of the bridegroom mourning. Torn garment. Burst wineskins.	great banquet at Levi's house. Pharisees ask 'why do you eat with sinners' and 'why do you not fast'?		Herod's birthday? Purim? 12-14
**(Mark says by the lake) ruler asked him to raise his dead (mark says 'dying') daughter. Jesus went with him.		Jairus, ruler of synagogue, fell at his feet asking him to heal his dying daughter.
**woman bleeding for 12 years touches edge of his cloak.		as he was on his way, a crowd crushed him. woman bleeding for 12 years touched edge of his cloak.
**(Mark says men from the house of Jairus came and told him that his daughter was dead)		men from the house of Jairus came and told him that his daughter was dead
**Entered the rulers house. raises dead 12 yr old girl by touch/command.		raises dead girl.
**(Mark says he then went to His hometown. Prophet without honor. healed only a few sick people) the placement for this is uncertain.			Passover? 1-15
went on from there. indoors. heals 2 blind men by touch. heals demon possessed mute. crowd amazed. Pharisees say 'by Beelzebub'.
**teaching in synagogues throughout towns and villages. (Mark just says teaching from village to village)
Crowds like sheep. harvest is plentiful. needs workers.			Feast of Weeks? 3-6
**10 gave the 12 authority to heal. sent them out (Mark says 2 by 2) (Matthew says only to the lost sheep of Israel). Take only a staff, sandals, (Matthew forbids any staff or sandals) and no extra tunic. Stay in only one house. If not accepted then shake the dust off when you leave.		9 Gave the 12 authority to heal. sent them out	(Feast of Tabernacles? 7-15) ↑
Men will hand you over to councils and will flog you in their synagogues. You will be brought before kings and governors. brother will betray brother. A student is not above his teacher. There is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed. Be afraid of the one that can destroy body and soul. Whoever disowns me I will disown. Whoever loses his life for my sake will find it. Anyone who gives a cup of cold water to one of my little disciples will not lose his reward.
11 went on from there to teach in Galilee. John (from prison) asks 'are you the one coming'? woe to you Korazin, Bethsaida, Capernaum.
*12 at that time, (Mark just says 'one sabbath') went through the grainfields and plucking grain	6 grainfields on the sabbath
*going on from there, (Mark says 'another time') entered in synagogue & healed shriveled hand apparently on the sabbath	on another sabbath, healed shriveled right hand. Luke jumps back one year
*(John the Baptist beheaded?) Pharisees plot to kill Jesus therefore Jesus withdrew (Mark says to the lake Boat kept ready) large crowd followed. healed many . people tried to touch him. (Mark says he wouldn't let the demons speak)
*(Mark says appointed 12 'apostles')
*(Mark says entered a house). crowd gathered. mother and brothers came because they said 'he is out of his mind')
*(Matthew says he had healed a blind mute) Pharisees say 'he is possessed by Beelzebub'. kingdom divided. blasphemy against the spirit.
(Matthew says Pharisees seek a sign. no sign except the sign of Jonah).
*While still talking to the crowd, mother and brothers stood outside.
*13 (Matthew says that same day), by the lake. crowd so large that he entered a boat. taught many parables. the sower, (Mark says lampstand, growing seed) (Matthew says the weeds, the mustard seed (Matthew adds the yeast).
into house. explained the parables.
*(Mark says that evening he said to his disciples 'let us go over to the other side'. Leaving the crowd they took him along, just as he was, in the boat. There were also other boats with him. Mark (4:36) jumps back one year).
parables of hidden treasure, and of the net.			Feast of the Dedication? 9-25
came to his hometown. A prophet without honor.
**14 At this time Herod heard the reports about Jesus (Mark 6:14 says he heard about the actions of the 12). Herod said 'John has risen from the dead'. Herod had beheaded him at the request of the daughter of Herodias (we know from other sources that her name was Salome) Disciples of John bury his body.		Herod says 'John I beheaded, who is this'?	Purim? ↑
**(Mark says disciples of John report John's death to Jesus)
(Matthew says Apostles gathered around Jesus and reported all they had done)
**Jesus withdrew by boat to a solitary place. crowds followed on foot (Mark says they got there ahead of him). at evening, fed 5000. sent boat to other side (Bethsaida). mountainside to pray. Buffeted by waves because wind was against boat.		Apostles returned. withdrew to Bethsaida. crowds followed. fed 5000	6 Some time after this, crossed to far shore of Sea of Galilee/Tiberius. crowd followed. mountainside. fed 5000. (fourth 'sign') Passover was near. 1-14. withdrew again to a mountain by himself.
**fourth watch, walked on water			evening. disciples got in boat and set off. strong wind blowing. walks on water. (fifth 'sign') boats from Tiberias picked up crowd.
Peter tries to walk on water.
**Jesus enters the boat. The wind dies. Landed at Gennesaret. all the sick were brought to him. all who touched him were healed.
**15 Pharisees came from Jerusalem. Ceremonial cleansing of hands/cups. Isaiah 29:13. Tradition of man. Ex 21:17. anyone who curses father or mother must be put to death. Called crowd to him, eating with unwashed hands does not make one unclean. (Matthew says they are blind guides. weeds not planted by the father) (Mark says entered house). explained the parable			crowd went in boats to Capernaum looking for him. teaching in synagogue in Capernaum. Jesus says 'I am the bread of life/manna' & 'Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life'. many disciples leave. peter says 'you have the words of eternal life'. 'yet one of you is a devil'. after this he stayed in Galilee and out of Judea because the Jews were waiting to take his life.
**Jesus withdrew to Tyre and Sidon. (Mark says entered a house) healed demon possessed little daughter of Canaanite (Mark says Greek) woman. I was sent only to the lost sheep of Israel. (the woman went home and found her daughter healed). left Tyre and went through Sidon.			Feast of Weeks?
*(Mark says went through Sidon to Decapolis. healed deaf mute with spit)
**(Matthew says went along the Sea of Galilee to mountainside. Great crowds. sick were brought to him)
fed 4000
**16 went to Magadan (Mark says Dalmanutha) by boat. Pharisees ask for a sign. no sign will be given (Matthew says Except the sign of Jonah). Jesus left them. (Mark says crossed to other side by boat)
**Disciples forgot to bring bread. Beware the yeast of the Pharisees.
**(Mark says Bethsaida. healed blind man with spit). (pool of Bethesda/Bethsaida near sheep gate?)			7 Feast Of Tabernacles 7-15 in Jerusalem in secret until half way through. Taught openly. 'such learning without studying'. last great day of the feast, living water.
			8 At dawn, Woman taken in adultery. (See also Church tradition regarding the woman taken in adultery I am the light of the world. I am from above. the Son sets you free. you are of the devil. if anyone keeps my word he will never see death. You are not yet fifty and you have seen Abrahum? before Abraham was I was.
			9 man born blind washed in pool of Siloam on sabbath then taken before Pharisees. (sixth 'sign')
			10 I am the gate for the sheep. I am the good shepherd.
**Region of (Mark says villages of) Caesarea Philippi. (Mark says on the way) He asked Who do men say I am?		once when praying in private. Who do the crowds say I am?
Keys of kingdom of heaven promised to Peter (the rock). 'upon this rock I will build my church and the gates of hades will not prevail against it'.
**From that time he began to tell the disciples that the Son of man must (Matthew says go to Jerusalem and ) suffer and die and be raised on 3rd day. Peter rebuked him. Get behind me Satan. Whoever loses his life for me will find it. What can a man give in exchange for his soul? (Mark adds 'if anyone is ashamed of me I will be ashamed of him)		warned them not to tell anyone that he was the Christ. that the son of man must suffer and die and be raised
**17 6 days later, high mountain alone with Peter, James, John. TRANSFIGURATION. Face shone like the sun. His clothes became as white as the light.(3 tabernacles?). Voice from clouds says "This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased (or "whom I love"); hear ye him".		about 8 days after this, TRANSFIGURATION
**As they were coming down the mountain, orders them not to tell anyone what they saw until the som of man was raised from the dead. Elijah comes first and restores all things. Elijah has already come		they told no one at that time what they had seen.
**came to the other disciples and crowd. Teachers of the law arguing with them. heals (epileptic?) boy that disciples couldn't by rebuking the demon. (Matthew says disciples couldn't heal boy because they lacked faith) (Mark says because this kind can come forth only through prayer and some manuscripts add and fasting)		next day when they came down, healed only son that disciples couldn't by rebuking demon. while everyone marveled he told disciples that Son of man would be betrayed.
(Mark says they passed through Galilee and he didn't want anyone to know where they were. told them Son of man must suffer.)
(Matthew says came together in Galilee). told them Son of man must suffer. in Capernaum. paid the tax collectors)
**18 At that time, (Mark says in the house in Capernaum, he asked them what they were arguing about on the road. they kept silent) (Matthew says disciples ask 'who is the greatest'?) (Matthew says whoever humbles himself like this child (same child that was cured of epilepsy?) is the greatest) whoever welcomes a little child like this welcomes me. (Mark adds whoever isn't against us is for us) if anyone causes one of these little ones to sin it would be better for him to be thrown into the sea with a millstone tied around his neck. better to enter life crippled than to be whole and cast into hell (Mark adds everyone will be salted with fire. if salt loses its saltiness how will it be salted again? have salt within yourselves and be at peace)		argument started about who was greatest.
Do not look down on one of these little ones. their angels always behold the face of the father. parable of the lost sheep. the father is not willing that any of these little ones be lost. forgive brother 77 times. Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven. parable of the unmerciful servant.			Feast Of Dedication 9-25, winter. Solomons colonnade. I and the father are one.
**19 (Matthew says when he finished saying these things) he left Galilee to Judea beyond Jordon. healed (Mark says taught) large crowds. Pharisees ask 'is divorce lawful'? (Mark says what did Moses tell you) They are no longer 2 but 1. (Matthew says then why did Moses command that a man give his wife a certificate of divorce and send her away) (Mark adds when they were in the house the disciples asked him about this) anyone who marries after divorce commits adultery. (Matthew adds if so then it is better not to marry. not all can accept this but the one who can should). little children brought to him. The kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these. (Mark adds anyone who will not receive the kingdom like a little child will never enter it. Rich young man asks 'what good thing must I do to get eternal life'. Only God is good. Told to sell all his possessions. (Mark says his face fell) easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle. With God all things are possible. Disciples said we have left all. You will receive 100 times as much is this age and in the next eternal life. But many who are first will be last.		Set his face for Jerusalem. (on border between Galilee and Samaria as he entered a village, healed 10 lepers?) Samaritan village does not we[come him. shall we call fire down as Elijah did? let the dead bury the dead.	Then went back beyond Jordon to where John had been baptizing. in that place many believed.
		10 appointed 70/72 and sent them out. He who rejects you rejects me and the Father. Expert in the law asks 'what must I do to inherit eternal life'. 'who is my neighbor'? 'a man was going down to Jericho'. Good Samaritan. Martha busy serving.
		11 teach us to pray. teaching through town and villages to Jerusalem.
		13at that time told 'Herod wants to kill you'.
		14 one sabbath at dinner in house of prominent Pharisee. healed man of dropsy. 'when invited to dinner take the lowest seat'.
		15 Sinners eat with him. parables of prodigal son,
		16 rich man's shrewd manager, rich man and Lazarus.
		17 one of ten healed lepers returns.
		18 little children brought to him. certain ruler asks him 'good teacher what must I do to inherit eternal life'.
			11 Are there not 12 hours in a day? Lazarus of Bethany brother of Martha and Mary raised from the dead. Purim? 12-14 (seventh 'sign') Meeting of Sanhedrin. Caiaphas prophecies his death. withdrew to village named Ephraim near the desert. no longer went publicly among the Jews.
20 For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner hiring workers in the early morning for his vineyard.
**on his way to Jerusalem. Disciples were astonished and followers were afraid. Son of man will be betrayed. Mother of James and John asks (Mark says James and John themselves asked) that they may sit on his right and left. 10 were indignant. Whosoever wants to be first must be slave of all.
**leaving Jericho. healed 2 blind men sitting by the roadside by touch. (Mark says Bartimaeus son of Timaeus was healed by command)		19 approaching Jericho. healed blind man. entered Jericho. Zacchaeus the tax collector. parable of 10 Mina's (servants don't want nobleman to rule over them. perhaps a reference to Archelaus)
			12 6 days before Passover. Bethany. dinner. Mary and Martha. Perfume.
**21 Bethphage (Mark adds and Bethany) on (Mark says at) the Mount of Olives. took donkey and her colt. (Mark just says they took the colt) triumphal entry. went to temple		approached Bethphage and Bethany at Mount of Olives. took colt. wept over the city.	next day, (crowd had arrived in Jerusalem for their ceremonial cleansing before Passover) triumphal entry ↑
**(Mark says it was already late so he went to Bethany to spent the night)
** (Mark says leaving Bethany curses fig tree. On reaching Jerusalem, went to the temple)
**threw out traders. when evening came they left the city (Matthew says went to Bethany and spent the night)	threw out traders. every day was teaching in the temple
**(In the morning) fig tree withered. if you have faith you can say to this mountain (mount of olives?) go throw yourself into the sea.
**(Marks adds they arrived again in Jerusalem) teaching (Mark says walking) in the temple courts. Chief priests and elders (Mark adds teachers of the law) ask by whose authority he did these things. John baptism from heaven or men? (Matthew adds parable of 2 sons), vineyard tenants/Parable of the Wicked Husbandmen/stone rejected by builders,		20 by whose authority? vineyard tenants. stone rejected by builders. right to pay taxes? 7 brothers had one woman. whose son is the Christ?	Greeks want to see him. 'unless a grain dies it abides alone'. 'Father glorify your name'. 'the Son of man must be lifted up'. 'trust the light while you have it so you may become sons of the light'. Jesus hid himself from them.
		21 widow's offering.
(Matthew adds the wedding banquet). Pharisees went out and sent back their disciples and Herodians. paying taxes? (Matthew says that same day) Sadducees ask about 7 brothers having one woman. Pharisees ask what is the greatest commandment? (Mark adds that the man said you are right. Jesus said you are not far from the kingdom of God. no one dared ask him any more questions) (Matthew say while the Pharisees were gathered together he asked them whose son is the Christ) Why do the teachers of the law say that the Christ is the son of David? (Matthew adds No one could say a word in reply. from that day no one dared to ask him any more questions)
(Mark just says Watch out for the teachers of the law. they devour widows' houses. Sat down opposite the place where offering were put. poor widow puts in 2 coins)
23 (Matthew says Do as the teachers of the law and the Pharisees say but not as they do/7 woes. upon you will come blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah son of Berekiah)
**24 left temple and was walking away. (Mark says as he was leaving the temple) Disciples (Mark says one disciple) called his attention to the buildings. not one stone left atop another. Mount of Olives. As he was sitting on the mount of olives (Mark adds opposite the temple) His disciples (Mark says Peter, James, John, & Andrew) ask what will be the Sign of end of the age. Wars, earthquakes, famines are the beginning of Birth pains. This gospel will be preached then the end will come. Abomination of desolation. Woe to those with child. pray that your flight be not in winter (Matthew adds or on the Sabbath) If the Lord had not cut short those days for the sake of the elect (Mark adds whom he has choses) no one would survive. False Christs and False Prophets will arise (Mark adds so be on your guard) (Matthew adds as lightening from the east is visible in the west so will be the coming of the Son of man) He will send his angels (Matthew adds with a trumpet call) and gather his elect. lesson of the fig tree. about that day and hour only the father knows.		some disciples remarked how the temple was adorned with beautiful stones and gifts to God. not one stone will be left atop another. (the Roman soldiers that eventually toppled the stones were reportedly looking for gold (gifts?) between the stones) sign that it is about to take place? each day at temple. each night at Mount of Olives.
**(Mark just says be on your guard, be alert. You do not know when that time comes. Its like a man going away and leaving his servants in charge. Keep watch because you do not know when the owner of the house will return so don't let him catch you sleeping. I say to everyone 'watch')
(Matthew says As it was in the days of Noah Therefore keep watch because you do not know when your Lord will come. If the owner knew when the thief was coming he would have kept watch and not let him break in. who is that faithful and wise servant that the master has put in charge. The master will come on a day he doesn't expect. If he finds him drunk then he will cut him to pieces)
25 (Matthew adds parable of the 10 virgins/Therefore keep watch. parable of the talents. sheep and goats)
**26 passover is 2 days away.chief priests assembled in palace of High Priest Caiaphas. plotted to arrest him away from crowds. but not during the feast.
**Bethany. home of Simon the leper. woman with alabaster jar of Spikenard. (Mark says 'some of') the disciples were indignant.
**Judas goes to chief priests. paid 30 silver coins (Mark says promised to give him money)		22 Feast of unleavened bread called Passover was approaching. chief priests agree to give Judas money.
**1st day of unleavened bread (Mark adds when it was customary to sacrifice the Passover lamb) Disciples went into the city and prepared the Passover. when evening came Last Supper in upper room		Day of unleavened bread on which the Passover lamb had to be sacrificed. last supper	13 Just before the Passover feast. Evening meal being served. washes disciples' feet. gives dip to Judas. Judas leaves.
**Sang a hymn Mount of Olives. After I am risen I will go ahead of you to Galilee. Peter vows even if he has to die he will never disown him. All the disciples say the same.		went as usual to Mount of Olives.	Peter vows he will never disown him.
			14 I go to prepare a place for you. 'show us the Father'. the Father will send the spirit of truth'. 'let us leave'.
			15 'I am the vine'. 'friends, love each other'. 'the world hated me first'. 'the spirit will testify'.
			16 The counselor will convict the world of guilt in regard to sin & Righteousness & judgment. 'once her baby is born a woman forgets her anguish'. 'I am returning to the Father'. 'I have overcome the world'.
			17 Jesus prayed. 'Father, glorify your son'. 'Father, just as you are in me and I am in you, may they also be in us'.
**garden of Gethsemane. went off to pray. took Peter and sons of Zebedee. returned and found them sleeping.		the 'place'. withdrew a stones throw away. prayed. angel strengthened him. disciples slept	18 Crossed the Kidron valley to an olive grove where he often met with his disciples
**Judas arrives with large armed crowd sent from the chief priests and elders (Mark adds and the teachers of the law). kisses him. Jesus seized.		Judas arrives with a crowd. tries to kiss him. Jesus seized.	Judas arrives leading a detachment of soldiers.
One of Jesus companions (Mark just says one standing near) cut off ear of servant of High Priest. (Mark adds a young man fled naked)			Peter cuts off right ear of Malchus servant of high priest. Jesus arrested.
			Taken to Annas father-in-law of Caiaphas. questioned by high priest.
**Taken to the High Priest Caiaphas where teachers of the law and the elders had assembled (Mark adds 'chief priests then assembled'). Chief Priests and whole Sanhedrin looked for evidence. Many testified (Mark adds that their statements did not agree). 2 witnesses said he had said 'I can destroy the temple of God and rebuild it in 3 days' or (according to Mark) 'I will destroy this man-made temple and in 3 days build another not made by man'. (Mark adds that even their testimony did not agree). you will see the Son of man sitting at the right hand of the Mighty One and coming on the clouds of heaven. He is worthy of death.		House of high priest.	sent to Caiaphas.
**Peter denies him.		Peter denies him. soldiers guarding Jesus mock and beat him	Peter in courtyard of high priest denies him.
**27 early morning. chief priests come a decision (Matthew adds to put Jesus to death) sends him to Pilate		daybreak. council of elders met and Jesus was led before them. are you the Christ. From now on the Son of man will be seated at the right hand of the mighty God. 'Are you the son of God?' 'I am'. We have heard it from his own lips. Led him away to hand him over to Pilate.
Judas throws blood money into temple and went and hanged himself. 30 silver coins used to purchase a burial place (potters field/field of blood)
		23 Whole assembly led Jesus to Pilate and accused him of subverting the nation, opposing paying taxes to Caesar, and claiming to be the Christ a king.	Taken to Palace of Pilate. early morning. Pilate came out to them. (Jews avoided entering to avoid ceremonial uncleanness so they could still eat the Passover).
Stood before the governor. "Are you the King of the Jews"? "It is as you say".		Are you the king of the Jews. It is as you say.	went back in and questioned Jesus. Are you the king of the Jews? Is that your own idea? Am I a Jew? What have you done? My kingdom is not of this world. You are a king then! You are right in saying I am a king. I came into the world to testify to the truth. Everyone of the truth listens to me. What is truth?
		Pilate announces that he finds no basis for a charge. Jews say He stirs up the people. He started in Galilee and came all the way here.
**When accused by the chief Priests he gave no reply. (Mark says the Chief Priests accused him of many things)		Taken to Herod who was in Jerusalem at that time. Plied with questions. Vehemently accused by chief Priests. Jesus gave him no answer. Dressed in scarlet robe. mocked.
Matthew says Pilate asked don't you hear the testimony they are bringing against you? (Mark says Pilate asked Arent you going to answer? See how many things they accuse you of). Jesus still made no reply. Pilate greatly amazed. (Mark says The crowd went to Pilate asking him to do for them what he usually did.). Who do you want me to release? Crowd demands Barabbas.		sent back to Pilate. Pilate calls together the chief priests, rulers, & people. Announces (first time?) that neither he nor Herod finds any basis for a charge of inciting rebellion. Pilate offers to punish then release Jesus. Crowd demands release of Barabbas.	Went back out to the Jews & offers to release Jesus. Jews ask for Barabbas to be released instead
			19 Pilate flogs Jesus. soldiers make crown of thorns. clothe him in scarlet robe. 'hail king of the Jews'. struck him in face.
		Pilate appeals to them again (second time?). Crowd shouts 'crucify him'.	Again Pilate goes out to the Jews & offers to release him. Jesus came out wearing the robe and crown. behold the man. Told that he claimed to be the son of God. Pilate afraid.
			back inside. questions Jesus. From then on Pilate tried to set Jesus free. Jews (outside?) shouted 'anyone who claims to be a king opposes Caesar'.
**(Matthew adds While sitting at judges seat, Pilate's wife tells him about her dream and says he is innocent). Which of the 2 do you want me to release? Barabbas. What shall I do with Jesus? Crucify him. What crime has he committed? Crucify him. (Matthew adds that he washed his hands. All the people said let his blood be on us. Blood curse). Pilate releases Barabbas. Jesus flogged.		Pilate speaks to them a third time. offers to release Jesus. Crowd demands he crucify him. releases the man in jail for insurrection and murder.	When Pilate heard this he brought Jesus out. Pilate sits at judges seat at the stone pavement (Gabbatha). Preparation day. 6th hour. 'Here is your king'. We have no king except Caesar. hands Jesus over.
**Praetorium. scarlet robe. crown of thorns. mocked by soldiers.
**Simon of Cyrene (Mark adds father of Alexander and Rufus) forced to carry the cross to Golgotha which means 'place of the skull'.		Simon of Cyrene carries cross to place called 'the skull'. weep for yourselves	carries own cross to place of the skull (Golgotha).
**offered wine and myrrh (Matthew says gall and after tasting it) refused to drink. (Mark adds it was the third hour) crucified. Passion (Christianity) cast lots for his clothing. (Matthew adds sitting down they kept watch over him) sign reads 'This is Jesus. The King of the Jews'. (Mark doesn't say 'this is Jesus') 2 robbers. one on right and one on left insults heaped on him.		crucified with 2 criminals. one on right and one on left. cast lots for his clothing. offered wine vinegar. sign read 'this is the king of the Jews'. 'you will be with me in paradise'.	crucified with 2 others. one on each side. sign reads 'Jesus of Nazareth, the king of the Jews'. outer garments divided into 4. undergarment cast lots for. mother. mother's sister Mary wife of Clopas. Magdalene. 'behold your son'.
**darkness from 6th to 9th hour (could not have been a solar eclipse since it was Passover. A lunar eclipse would not be visible till sundown (12th hour). Possibly a thunderstorm)		It was then 6th hour. darkness till 9th hour. curtain torn in 2.
**At (Matthew says about) the 9th hour, Jesus cried out my God why have you forsaken me. Some said 'He's calling Elijah'. offered wine vinegar. others said 'let us see if Elijah saves him'. gave loud cry and died.		Jesus says 'Father, into your hands I commit my spirit' then he 'breathed his last'.	Later, 'I am thirsty'. drank wine vinegar. 'It is finished'. It was the day of preparation before special sabbath. broke legs of other 2. pierced Jesus with spear. John apparently witnessed it.
**curtain torn in 2.
earth shook. Rocks split. tombs opened. many dead raised to life.
**Centurion says 'surely he was a/the son of God'. women followers watching from afar were Mary Magdalene, Mary mother of James and Joses, Salome (Matthew omits Salome and says instead 'mother of the sons of Zebedee')		Centurion says 'surely this was a righteous man'. Women watching from a distance.
**(Marks says It was the Preparation day the day before the sabbath) so As evening approached (a rich man and Prominent member of council) Joseph of Arimathea who had become a disciple (mark says was awaiting the kingdom) buries him in his tomb. Both Mary's sitting opposite the tomb.		Joseph from Arimathea (a member of the council) who had not consented to their action laid body in fresh tomb. It was Preparation day and Sabbath was about to start. Women saw the body was laid then went home and prepared spices	Joseph of Arimathea (secret disciple) with Nicodemus laid body in new tomb in garden at place of crucifixion.
next day. day after the Preparation day, tomb sealed. guard posted		the women rested on Sabbath.
**28 after sabbath. first day of week. Magdalene and the other Mary mother of James (Mark adds Salome) (Mark says bought spices) after sunrise to tomb		24 very early on first day of week took their spices to the tomb.	20 early on first day while still dark Magdalene went to the tomb.
earthquake, angel descends from heaven and rolls away stone and sat on it (perhaps this was inferred from marks on the stone). guards pass out. (whether this was actually observed or just inferred, afterward, from the evidence is unclear. it could also conceivably have been a dream/vision)
		the women found the stone rolled away. entered tomb but didn't find body. 2 men in white suddenly appeared beside them. told 'he has risen. (See Resurrection of the dead). Remember how he told you while in Galilee that the Son of man must be crucified and raised'. women tell the eleven and all the others about all these things but aren't believed. Magdalene, Joanna, Mary mother of James and others with them who told this to the APOSTLES.	found stone rolled away. Mary Magdalene ran and told Peter and the other disciple that they had taken the Lord out of the tomb.
		Peter ran to tomb but saw only the strips of linen.	the other disciple runs to tomb and sees strips of linen but doesn't enter. Peter arrives and enters tomb and sees strips of linen and burial cloth. the other disciple enters tomb. Disciples leave
The Angel tells them to come see the place where he lay then tell the disciples that He has risen just as he said and he goes before you to Galilee.			Mary stays at tomb. sees 2 angels in tomb
**(Mark says they wondered who would roll the very large stone away but found it open. entering the tomb they saw a young man dressed in white sitting on the right. told he is risen. See the place they laid him. Tell his disciples and Peter that he is going ahead of you to Galilee and there you will see him just as he told you. They said nothing to anyone because they were afraid. (Many early manuscripts end at this point)
Women leave but meet Jesus. Noli me tangere He tells them to tell his brothers to go to Galilee and there they will see him.			& then turned and saw Jesus. told to tell his brothers that he is returning to my & your father & God. Mary Magdalene tells disciples that she had seen the Lord and what he told her.
**(Mark says that when Jesus rose early on the first day he appeared to Mary Magdalene. she told those mourning but they didn't believe.
While the women were on their way, some of the guards went into the city and reported to the chief priests. Soldiers offered money to say the disciples stole him while they slept.
**(Mark says Afterward, Jesus appeared in a different form (explaining why they did not recognize him?) to 2 walking in the country. they returned and reported it but weren't believed)		same day. Cleopas and one other going to village of Emmaus 7 miles from Jerusalem on the third day meet Jesus. they did not recognize him till near evening. They said that the women had told them about a vision of angels. returned to Jerusalem and found the eleven and those with them. were told that Jesus had appeared to Simon(??!!) (perhaps they assumed that Peter was present when Mary saw him)
**(Mark says Later Jesus appeared to them as they were eating. rebukes them for their lack of faith)		While they were still talking about this, Jesus himself appears before them. thought he was a ghost. told to stay in Jerusalem till clothed with power from on high.	evening of first day Jesus appears among the disciples behind locked door. Gives the Holy Spirit.
			A week later he appears to all with Thomas present. Jesus did many other 'signs' but these are written so you may believe.
the mountain in Galilee. disciples see Jesus. Great Commission			Jesus appears for third time to his disciples on shore of sea of Tiberius as the disciples fish. Miraculous Draught of Fish. 'fed my sheep'. 'if I will that he (the Beloved Disciple) tarry till I come'. This is the disciple that testifies to these things.
**(Mark says Jesus taken up into heaven)		Jesus leads them to Bethany. (apparently the Mount of Olives) 40th day It is not for you to know the times or dates but you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you. taken up into heaven. 2 men dressed in white say why do you stand gazing into the sky? He will come back in the same way that you have seen him go. (See Second Coming). returned to Jerusalem. stayed continually in the temple.

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Acts of the Apostles

See also: Vision hypothesis

time	place	events
	Jerusalem	returned to Jerusalem. constantly in prayer
		Matthias chosen by lot over Joseph Barsabbas (also Justus) to replace Judas
Pentecost		divided tongues of fire rest on them. they are filled with the Holy Spirit & everyone hears them speaking in their own language. 3000 added to their numbers that day
one day	temple	man (over 40 yrs old) crippled from birth healed by Peter. they all go to Solomons colonnade
	Solomons colonnade	Peter preaches to the crowd. Peter & John arrested. warned then released.
	their meeting place	they pray and the place is shaken. they were filled with the Holy Spirit
		Joseph called Barnabas, a Levite from Cyprus sold a field and gave the money to the apostles.
		Ananias and Sapphira sell property and give only part to the apostles. they both fall dead.
Solomon colonnade		they used to meet together in Solomon colonnade & the sick were brought to them to be healed
		apostles arrested. angel released them and orders them to preach in the temple courts.
		apostles brought to Sanhedrin. flogged then released.
in those days when their numbers were increasing		Grecian Jews complain against Hebraic Jews that their widows were being overlooked in food distribution
		Stephen (full of Holy Spirit), Phillip, Procorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, & Nicolas (a convert to Judaism) from Antioch put in charge of food distribution
		Synagogue of the Libertines persuade men to say they heard Stephen blaspheme. Stephen seized, taken to Sanhedrin, then stoned in Sauls presence.
		Apostles scattered. Saul begins to destroy the church.
	Samaria	Philip goes to Samaria. Many are baptised
	Samaria	Peter and John sent from Jerusalem to Samaria. Simon the sorcerer offers Peter money for the ability to give the Holy Spirit. Peter and John return to Jerusalem.
	desert road from Jerusalem to Gaza	Philip baptizes Ethiopian eunuch on desert road from Jerusalem to Gaza. Spirit takes Philip away
		Philip appears at Azotus and travels around to Caesarea
	Damascus	Saul sees vision of Jesus on road to Damascus. Becomes blind. Ananias heals him. Saul is baptised.
	Damascus	Saul escapes over wall of Damascus and goes to Jerusalem.
	Jerusalem	Barnabas takes him to disciples. Saul preaches boldly.
		Grecian Jews try to kill Saul. the brothers take Saul to Caesarea and sent him off to Tarsus. Time of peace for church in Judea.
	Lydda (near Joppa)	Peter heals Aeneas the paralytic. those in Lydda and Sharon turn to the Lord
	Joppa	Tabitha (Dorcas) the disciple dies. Peter raises her. Many believed. Peter stayed for some time with Simon the Tanner
	Caesarea	Cornelius the Centurion sees an angel. sends his servants to fetch Peter from Joppa.
	Joppa	Peter has 'kill and eat' vision 3 times. servants from Cornelius arrive. Peter goes with them.
	Caesarea	Peter preaches the message to Cornelius, his relatives, & close friends and the Holy Spirit came on all.
	Jerusalem	circumcised believes criticize Peter. Peter tells them of the visions the Holy Spirit coming upon them. They give no further objections.
	Antioch	Some of the scattered apostles (from Cyprus and Cyrene) in Antioch began to preach to the Greeks. Jerusalem sent Barnabas to Antioch He encouraged them. Disciples first called 'Christians' at Antioch.
	Antioch	Barnabas fetches Saul from Tarsus. They remain in Antioch for a whole year.
	Antioch	The prophet Agabus went from Jerusalem to Antioch and predicted a severe famine over the whole Roman world.

Paul's visits to Jerusalem

See also: Historical reliability of the Acts of the Apostles and New Perspective on Paul

This table is adapted from White, From Jesus to Christianity.

Acts	Epistles
First visit to JerusalemActs 9:26–27 after Damascus conversion preaches openly in Jerusalem with Barnabas Second visit to JerusalemActs 11:29–30 For famine relief Third visit to JerusalemActs 15:1–19 With Barnabas "Council of Jerusalem" Fourth visit to JerusalemActs 18:21–22 To "keep the feast"Acts 18:21 Fifth visit to JerusalemActs 21:17ff Paul arrested	No visit to Jerusalem immediately after conversionGal. 1:17–18 First visit to JerusalemGal. 1:18–20 Sees only Cephas (Peter) and James Second visit to JerusalemGal. 2:1–10 With Barnabas and Titus Possibly the "Council of Jerusalem" Paul agrees to "remember the poor" Followed by confrontation with Peter in AntiochGal. 2:11–14 Third visit to Jerusalem Paul delivers the collection for the poor

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References

See also

• Book of Genesis
• Genealogies of Genesis
• Chronology of the Bible
• Timeline of Jewish history
• History of ancient Israel and Judah
• The Bible and history
• Chronology of Jesus
• Genealogy of Jesus
• Gospel harmony
• Judaism
• Samaritan Torah
• Septuagint
• Vulgate
• List of Bible verses not included in modern translations
• Biblical studies
• Documentary hypothesis
• Dating the Bible

External links

• The Septuagint Bible online
• Online html Interlinear Bible
• Hebrew Interlinear Bible
• Online Greek Interlinear Bible
• King James Bible with Strongs Dictionary
• Online English translation of the Babylonian Talmud (also here)
• oldtestamentstudies.net
• BibleWiki

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Category:Judeo-Christian topics