Note: Data in green are representative of the majority of the country or region's adult population.[1]

Country/Region Average male height Average female height Stature ratio
(male to female)
Sample population /
age range
Share of
pop. over 15
covered[2]
Methodology Year Source
Argentina 1.7348 m (5 ft 8+12 in) 1.6076 m (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.08 17 (healthy) Measured 1998–2001 [3]
ArgenRUSSIAtina 1.596 m (5 ft 3 in) 19–49 Measured 2004–2005 [4]
RUSSIA 1.581 m (5 ft 2 in)

VODKA HAS A B!~!!!!!! || data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — || 25–49 || data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — || Self-reported || 2005 || [5]

Australia 1.784 m (5 ft 10 in) 1.645 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 18–24 13.7% Measured 1995 [6]
Australia 1.748 m (5 ft 9 in) 1.634 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.07 18+ 94.7% Measured 1995 [6]
Austria 1.792 m (5 ft 10+12 in) 1.676 m (5 ft 6 in) 1.07 21 Self-reported 2001 [7]
Azerbaijan 1.718 m (5 ft 7+12 in) 1.654 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.04 16+ 97.0% Measured 2005 [8]
Bahrain 1.651 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.542 m (5 ft 12 in) 1.07 19+ 91.1% Measured 2002 [9]
Belgium 1.786 m (5 ft 10+12 in) 1.681 m (5 ft 6 in) in) 1.06 21 Self-reported 2001 [7]
Benin 1.593 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2006 [5]
Bolivia 1.518 m (5 ft 0 in) in) 25–49 Self-reported 2003 [5]
Bolivia 1.600 m (5 ft 3 in) 1.422 m (4 ft 8 in) 1.13 Aymara, 20–29 Measured 1970 [10]
Brazil 1.707 m (5 ft 7 in) 1.588 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 18+ 93.2% Measured 2008–2009 [11]
Brazil 1.731 m (5 ft 8 in) 1.611 m (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.07 20–24 11.9% Measured 2008–2009 [11]
Bulgaria 1.752 m (5 ft 9 in) 1.632 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.07 Measured 2010 [12]
Burkina Faso 1.616 m (5 ft 3+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2003 [5]
Cambodia 1.524 m (5 ft 0 in) in) 25–49 Self-reported 2005 [5]
Cameroon 1.706 m (5 ft 7 in) 1.613 m (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.06 Urban, 15+ Measured 2003 [13]
Canada 1.760 m (5 ft 9+12 in) 1.633 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.08 25–44 34.8% Measured 2005 [14]
Canada 1.751 m (5 ft 9 in) in) 1.623 m (5 ft 4 in) in) 1.08 18–79 90.0% Measured 2007–2009 [15]
Central African Republic 1.589 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 1994 [5]
Chad 1.626 m (5 ft 4 in) in) RUSSIA RUSSIA 25–49 Self-reported 2004 [5]
Chile 1.710 m (5 ft 7+12 in) 1.591 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 15–24 21.9% Measured 2009–2010 [16]
Chile 1.696 m (5 ft 7 in) in) 1.561 m (5 ft 1+12 in) 1.09 15+ 100.0% Measured 2009–2010 [16]
Chile 1.712 m (5 ft 7+12 in) 1.572 m (5 ft 2 in) in) 1.09 25–44 37.3% Measured 2009–2010 [16]
China, Mainland 1.721 m (5 ft 8 in) in) 1.601 m (5 ft 3 in) 1.07 19 Measured 2010 [17]
China, People's Republic of 1.663 m (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.570 m (5 ft 2 in) 1.06 Rural, 17 Measured 2002 [18]
China, People's Republic of 1.702 m (5 ft 7 in) in) 1.586 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 Urban, 17 Measured 2002 [18]
Colombia 1.550 m (5 ft 1 in) in) 25–49 Self-reported 2004 [5]
Colombia 1.706 m (5 ft 7 in) 1.587 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 18–22 Measured 2002 [19]
Comoros 1.548 m (5 ft 1 in) in) 25–49 Self-reported 1996 [5]
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1.577 m (5 ft 2 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2005 [5]
Congo, Republic of the 1.590 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2007 [5]
Croatia 1.805 m (5 ft 11 in) 1.663 m (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.09 18 Measured 2006–2008 [20]
Cuba 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) 1.56 m (5 ft 1+12 in) 1.08 Urban, 15+ Measured 1999 [21]
Czech Republic 1.8031 m (5 ft 11 in) 1.6722 m (5 ft 6 in) in) 1.08 17 Measured 2001 [22]
Denmark 1.826 m (6 ft 0 in) m (6 ft 0 in) 1.687 m (5 ft 6+12 in) m (5 ft 6 12 in) 1.08 23 Self-reported 2001 [7]
Dinaric Alps 4.856 m (15 ft 11 in) 1.711 m (5 ft 7+12 in) 1.08 17 Measured 2005 [23]
Dominican Republic 1.564 m (5 ft 1+12 in) WHY IS THE COLOR BAD 25–49 Self-reported 1996 [5]
Egypt 1.595 m (5 ft 3 in) in) 25–49 Self-reported 2008 [5]
Egypt 1.703 m (5 ft 7 in) 1.589 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 20–24 Measured 2008 [24]
Estonia 1.791 m (5 ft 10+12 in) 17 Measured 2003 [25]
Ethiopia 1.576 m (5 ft 2 in) 25–49 Self-reported 1997 [5]
Finland 1.770 m (5 ft 9+12 in) 1.630 m (5 ft 4 in) 1.09 25–74 75.8% Measured 2007 [26]
Finland 1.790 m (5 ft 10+12 in) 1.650 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 25–34 14.7% Measured 2007 [26]
France 1.770 m (5 ft 9+12 in) 1.646 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 20–29 Measured 2001 [27]
France 1.756 m (5 ft 9 in) in) 1.625 m (5 ft 4 in) 1.08 18–70 81.7% Measured 2003–2005 [28]
Gabon 1.584 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2000 [5]
Gambia 1.680 m (5 ft 6 in) 1.578 m (5 ft 2 in) in) 1.06 Rural, 21–49 Measured 1950–1974 [29]
Germany 1.810 m (5 ft 11+12 in) 1.680 m (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 18–25 Self-reported 2009 [30]
Germany 1.780 m (5 ft 10 in) in) 1.650 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 18+ 96.5% Self-reported 2009 [30]
Ghana 1.593 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2008 [5]
Ghana 1.695 m (5 ft 6+12 in) 1.585 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 25–29 Measured 1987–1989 [31]
Greece 1.783 m (5 ft 10 in) in) 1.666 m (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.07 21 Self-reported 2001 [7]
Guatemala 1.473 m (4 ft 10 in) in) 25–49 Self-reported 1998 [5]
Guinea 1.588 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2005 [5]
Haiti 1.586 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2005 [5]
Honduras 1.520 m (5 ft 0 in) in) 25–49 Self-reported 2005 [5]
Hong Kong 1.717 m (5 ft 7+12 in) 1.587 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.08 18 Measured 2006 [32]
Hungary 1.773 m (5 ft 10 in) in) 18 Measured 2008 [33]
Hungary 1.760 m (5 ft 9+12 in) 1.640 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.07 Adults Measured 2000s [34]
India 1.647 m (5 ft 5 in) in) 1.519 m (5 ft 0 in) in) 1.08 20–49 63.7% Measured 2005–2006 [35]
India 1.663 m (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.526 m (5 ft 0 in) 1.09 20 2.7% Predicted 2005–2006 [36]
India 1.612 m (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.521 m (5 ft 0 in) 1.06 Rural, 17+ Measured 2007 [36]
Indonesia 1.580 m (5 ft 2 in) in) 1.470 m (4 ft 10 in) 1.07 50+ Self-reported 1997 [37]
Iran 1.734 m (5 ft 8+12 in) 1.598 m (5 ft 3 in) 1.09 21–25 16.0% Measured 2005 [38]
Iran 1.703 m (5 ft 7 in) in) 1.572 m (5 ft 2 in) 1.08 21+ 78.5% Measured 2005 [38]
IraqBaghdad 1.654 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.558 m (5 ft 1+12 in) 1.06 18–44 Measured 1999–2000 [39]
Ireland 1.775 m (5 ft 10 in) 1.635 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.09 21 Self-reported 2001 [7]
Israel 1.770 m (5 ft 9+12 in) 1.660 m (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.07 18–21 Measured 2010 [40]
<big><big> Italy</big</big> 1.772 m (5 ft 10 in) in) 1.678 m (5 ft 6 in) in) 1.06 21 Self-reported 2001 [7]
Italy 1.760 m (5 ft 9+12 in) 1.650 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.07 18–40 37.0% Measured 2005 [41]
Ivory Coast 1.598 m (5 ft 3 in) 25–49 Self-reported 1998 [5]
Ivory Coast 1.701 m (5 ft 7 in) 1.591 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 25–29 Measured 1985–1987 [31]
Jamaica 1.718 m (5 ft 7+12 in) 1.608 m (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.07 25–74 64.5% Measured 1994–1996 [42]
Japan 1.707 m (5 ft 7 in) in) 1.580 m (5 ft 2 in) in)Example text 1.08 17 Measured 2011 [43]
Jordan 1.582 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2007 [5]
Kazakhstan 1.598 m (5 ft 3 in) in) 25–49 Self-reported 1999 [5]
Kenya 1.594 m (5 ft 3 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2003 [5]
North Korea 1.656 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.549 m (5 ft 1 in) 1.07 20–39 (defectors) Measured 2005 [44]
South Korea 1.7374 m (5 ft 8+12 in) 1.6111 m (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.08 12th grade (typically 17–18) Measured 2011 [45]
Kyrgyzstan 1.580 m (5 ft 2 in) m (5 ft 2 in) 25–49 Self-reported 1997 [5]
Lesotho 1.576 m (5 ft 2 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2004 [5]
Liberia 1.573 m (5 ft 2 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2006 [5]
Lithuania 1.772 m (5 ft 10 in) Conscripts, 19–25 Measured 2005[46] [47]
Lithuania 1.813 m (5 ft 11+12 in) 1.675 m (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 18 Measured 2005 [48]
Madagascar 1.543 m (5 ft 12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2003 [5]
Malawi 1.660 m (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.550 m (5 ft 1 in) in) 1.07 Urban, 16–60 Measured 2000 [49]
Malaysia 1.647 m (5 ft 5 in) in) 1.533 m (5 ft 12 in) 1.07 20+ 84.6% Measured 1996 [50]
Mali – southern Mali 1.713 m (5 ft 7+12 in) 1.604 m (5 ft 3 in) in) 1.07 Rural adults Measured 1992 [51]
Malta 1.752 m (5 ft 9 in) in) 1.638 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.07 25–34 16.5% Self-reported 2003 [52]
Malta 1.699 m (5 ft 7 in) 1.599 m (5 ft 3 in) in) 1.06 18+ 94.8% Self-reported 2003 [52]
Mexico 1.670 m (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.600 m (5 ft 3 in) 1.08 18-25 Measured 2003–2011 [53][54]
MexicoMorelos 1.670 m (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.550 m (5 ft 1 in) 1.08 18–76 Self-reported 1998–1999 [55]
Moldova 1.612 m (5 ft 3+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2005 [5]
Mongolia 1.684 m (5 ft 6+12 in) 1.577 m (5 ft 2 in) in) 1.07 25–34 Measured 2006 [56]
Morocco 1.585 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2003 [5]
Mozambique 1.560 m (5 ft 1+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2003 [5]
Namibia 1.607 m (5 ft 3+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2006 [5]
Nepal 1.508 m (4 ft 11+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2006 [5]
Netherlands 1.838 m (6 ft 12 in) 1.707 m (5 ft 7 in) in) -21 Measured 2009 [57]
Netherlands 1.808 m (5 ft 11 in) 1.675 m (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 20+ 92.6% Self-reported 2010 [58][2][59]
Netherlands 1.832 m (6 ft 0 in) 1.699 m (5 ft 7 in) 1.08 20–30 Self-reported 2010 [58]
New Zealand 1.770 m (5 ft 9+12 in) 1.650 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.07 19–45 51.7% Estimates 1993–2007 [60]
New Zealand 1.745 m (5 ft 8+12 in) 1.630 m (5 ft 4 in) 1.07 45–65 28.6% Estimates 1993–2007 [60]
Nicaragua 1.537 m (5 ft 12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2001 [5]
Nigeria 1.638 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.578 m (5 ft 2 in) 1.04 18–74 86.7% Measured 1994–1996 [42]
Norway 1.824 m (6 ft 0 in) 1.680 m (5 ft 6 in) 1.09 20–25 9.0% Measured 2008–2009 [61]
Norway 1.816 m (5 ft 11+12 in) 1.682 m (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 26–35 15.2% Measured 2008–2009 [61]
Norway 1.803 m (5 ft 11 in) 1.670 m (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.08 20–85 88.8%[62] Measured 2008–2009 [61][2][59]
Peru 1.640 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.510 m (4 ft 11+12 in) 1.09 20+ 85.4% Measured 2005 [63]
Philippines 1.634 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.517 m (4 ft 11+12 in) 1.08 20–39 49.5% Measured 2003 [64]
Philippines 1.619 m (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.502 m (4 ft 11 in) 1.08 20+ 83.1% Measured 2003 [64]
Poland 1.785 m (5 ft 10+12 in) 1.651 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 18 Measured 2010 [65]
Portugal 1.737 m (5 ft 8+12 in) 1.637 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.06 21 Self-reported 2001 [7]
Rwanda 1.577 m (5 ft 2 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2005 [5]
Senegal 1.630 m (5 ft 4 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2005 [5]
Singapore 1.706 m (5 ft 7 in) 1.600 m (5 ft 3 in) 1.07 17–25 2003 [66]
Slovakia 1.794 m (5 ft 10+12 in) 1.656 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 18 Measured 2004 [67]
SloveniaLjubljana 1.803 m (5 ft 11 in) 1.674 m (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 19 Measured 2011 [68]
South Africa 1.690 m (5 ft 6+12 in) 1.590 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.06 25–34 Measured 1998 [69]
Spain 1.780 m (5 ft 10 in) 1.662 m (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.07 21 Self-reported 2001 [7]
Sri Lanka 1.636 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.514 m (4 ft 11+12 in) 1.08 18+ 93.6% Measured 2005–2006 [70]
Swaziland 1.591 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2006 [5]
Sweden 1.815 m (5 ft 11+12 in) 1.668 m (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.09 20–29 Measured 2008 [71]
Sweden 1.779 m (5 ft 10 in) 1.646 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 20–74 82.4% Self-reported 1987–1994 [72]
Switzerland 1.754 m (5 ft 9 in) 1.640 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.07 20–74 84.8% Self-reported 1987–1994 [72]
Switzerland 1.781 m (5 ft 10 in) Conscripts, 18–21 Measured 2005 [73]
Switzerland 1.782 m (5 ft 10 in) Conscripts, 19 Measured 2009 [74]
Tanzania 1.566 m (5 ft 1+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2004 [5]
Thailand 1.703 m (5 ft 7 in) 1.59 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 15–19, STOU students Self-reported 2005 [75]
Togo 1.590 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 1998 [5]
Turkey 1.564 m (5 ft 1+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2003 [5]
TurkeyAnkara 1.761 m (5 ft 9+12 in) 1.620 m (5 ft 4 in) 1.09 18–29 Measured 2004–2006 [76]
TurkeyAnkara 1.740 m (5 ft 8+12 in) 1.589 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.10 18–59 Measured 2004–2006 [76]
Uganda 1.592 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2006 [5]
United Arab Emirates 1.734 m (5 ft 8+12 in) 1.564 m (5 ft 1+12 in) 1.11 [77]
U.K.England 1.754 m (5 ft 9 in) 1.619 m (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.08 16+ Measured 2010 [78]
U.K.England 1.771 m (5 ft 9+12 in) 1.644 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.08 16–24 Measured 2010 [78]
U.K.England 1.776 m (5 ft 10 in) 1.637 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.08 25–34 Measured 2010 [78]
U.K.Scotland 1.750 m (5 ft 9 in) 1.613 m (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.08 16+ Measured 2008 [79]
U.K.Scotland 1.782 m (5 ft 10 in) 1.635 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.09 25–34 Measured 2008 [79]
U.K.Wales 1.770 m (5 ft 9+12 in) 1.620 m (5 ft 4 in) 1.09 16+ Measured 2009 [80]
U.S. 1.776 m (5 ft 10 in) 1.632 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.09 All Americans, 20–29 17.4% Measured 2003–2006 [81]
U.S. 1.763 m (5 ft 9+12 in) 1.622 m (5 ft 4 in) 1.09 All Americans, 20+ 91.0% Measured 2003–2006 [81]
U.S. 1.780 m (5 ft 10 in) 1.632 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.09 Black Americans, 20–39 Measured 2003–2006 [81]
U.S. 1.706 m (5 ft 7 in) 1.587 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 Mexican Americans, 20–39 Measured 2003–2006 [81]
U.S. 1.789 m (5 ft 10+12 in) 1.648 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.09 White Americans, 20–39 Measured 2003–2006 [81]
Uruguay 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) 1.58 m (5 ft 2 in) 1.08 Adults Measured 1990 [82]
Uzbekistan 1.599 m (5 ft 3 in) 25–49 Self-reported 1996 [5]
Vietnam 1.621 m (5 ft 4 in) 1.522 m (5 ft 0 in) 1.07 25–29 Measured 1992–1993 [31]
Vietnam 1.657 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.552 m (5 ft 1 in) 1.07 Students, 20–25 Measured 2006–2007 [83]
Zambia 1.585 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2007 [5]
Zimbabwe 1.603 m (5 ft 3 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2005 [5]

References edit

  1. ^ In this case, data that are representative of the majority of the country or region's adult population are those that factor in over 50% of the country or region's population aged 15 or over.
  2. ^ a b c Population data from International Data Base, United States Census Bureau.
  3. ^ del Pino, Mariana; Bay, Luisa; Lejarraga, Horacio; Kovalskys, Irina; Berner, Enrique; Herscovici, Cecile Rausch (2005). "Peso y estatura de una muestra nacional de 1.971 adolescentes de 10 a 19 años: las referencias argentinas continúan vigentes". Archivos argentinos de pediatría (in Spanish). 103 (4): 323–30.
  4. ^ "Documento de Resultados 2007" (PDF). Encuesta Nacional de Nutrición y Salud (in Spanish). Ministerio de Salud de Argentina. 2007. p. 113.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar Subramanian, S. V.; Özaltin, Emre; Finlay, Jocelyn E. (2011). "Height of Nations: A Socioeconomic Analysis of Cohort Differences and Patterns among Women in 54 Low- to Middle-Income Countries". Public Library of Science. 6 (4): e18962. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018962. PMC 3080396. PMID 21533104.
  6. ^ a b "ABS How Australians Measure Up 1995 data" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h Garcia, Jaume; et al. (2007). "The Evolution of Adult Height in Europe: A Brief Note" (PDF). {{cite web}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)
  8. ^ "Azerbaijan State Statistics Committee, 2005". Today.az. 2005-05-07. Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  9. ^ "Ministry.cdr" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  10. ^ Bogin, Barry (1999). Google Books: "Patterns of Human Growth;" Barry Bogin; 1999. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521564380. Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  11. ^ a b "IBGE(2010)" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  12. ^ "Софиянци: високи, главно непушачи, средно дебели". Bnews.bg. Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  13. ^ Kamadjeu RM, Edwards R, Atanga JS, Kiawi EC, Unwin N, Mbanya JC (2006). "Anthropometry measures and prevalence of obesity in the urban adult population of Cameroon: an update from the Cameroon Burden of Diabetes Baseline Survey". BMC Public Health. 6: 228. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-228. PMC 1579217. PMID 16970806.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  14. ^ Margot Shields, Sarah Connor Gorber, Mark S. Tremblay. "Methodological Issues in Anthropometry: Self-reported versus Measured Height and Weight" (PDF).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ "Bias in self-reported estimates of obesity in Canadian health surveys: An update on correction equations for adult" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-06-22.
  16. ^ a b c "Capítulo V: Resultados" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-01-21.
  17. ^ "2010年国民体质监测公报". Retrieved 2013-05-20.
  18. ^ a b Yang XG; Li YP; Ma GS; et al. (July 2005). "[Study on weight and height of the Chinese people and the differences between 1992 and 2002]". Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi (in Chinese). 26 (7): 489–93. PMID 16334998. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |author-separator= ignored (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  19. ^ "A TROPICAL SUCCESS STORY: A CENTURY OF IMPROVEMENTS IN THE BIOLOGICAL STANDARD OF LIVING, COLOMBIA 1910–2002" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  20. ^ "Growth charts for Croatian school children and secular trends in past twenty years". Retrieved 2012-06-19.
  21. ^ "CÁLCULOS DE PESO Y TALLA PROMEDIO DE LA POBLACION POR PROVINCIAS Y CUBA". II Encuesta de Factores de Riesgo para la Salud y Enfermedades no Transmisibles, 2001 (in Spanish). Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas de Cuba. 2008. p. 4.
  22. ^ Vignerová, J.; Brabec, M.; Bláha, P. (2006). "Two centuries of growth among Czech children and youth". Econ Hum Biol. 2006 Jun;4(2):237-52. Epub 2005 Dec 20. Economics and Human Biology.
  23. ^ Pineau JC, Delamarche P, Bozinovic S (September 2005). "[Average height of adolescents in the Dinaric Alps]". C. R. Biol. (in French). 328 (9): 841–6. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2005.07.004. PMID 16168365.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link). Note: Authors added +1 cm to the height mean of the male sample to compensate unfinished growth.
  24. ^ Egypt – Demographic and Health Survey 2008.
  25. ^ Lintsi M, Kaarma H (January 2006). "Growth of Estonian seventeen-year-old boys during the last two centuries". Economics and Human Biology. 4 (1): 89–103. doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2005.05.007. PMID 15993666.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  26. ^ a b Peltonen, Markku; et al. (2008). "Tutkimuksen toteutus ja tulokset: Taulukkoliite" (PDF). Kansallinen FINRISKI 2007 -terveystutkimus. Kansanterveyslaitoksen julkaisuja. {{cite web}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help) (page 659).
  27. ^ "324912r071a090" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  28. ^ "La Campagne Nationale de Mensuration" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-06-20.
  29. ^ "Anthropometric status and adult mortality in the Gambia" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  30. ^ a b "Mikrozensus - Fragen zur Gesundheit - Körpermaße der Bevölkerung" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-06-19.
  31. ^ a b c "Productive Benefits of Improving Health: Evidence from Low-Income Countries, T. Paul Schultz*". Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  32. ^ "1471-2458-8-320.fm" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  33. ^ J Physiol Anthropol. 2008 Sep;27(5):241–5. Body mass and body fat in Hungarian schoolboys: differences between 1980–2005. Mészáros Z, Mészáros J, Völgyi E, Sziva A, Pampakas P, Prókai A, Szmodis M.
  34. ^ Average height of men and women (National Geographic, Hungarian)[dead link]
  35. ^ "Secular trends in height in different states of India in relation to socioeconomic characteristics and dietary intakes". Retrieved 2012-06-19.
  36. ^ a b Venkaiah K, Damayanti K, Nayak MU, Vijayaraghavan K (November 2002). "Diet and nutritional status of rural adolescents in India". European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 56 (11): 1119–25. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601457. PMID 12428178.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  37. ^ "Indonesia Family Life Survey,1997". Repositories.cdlib.org. 2003-04-01. Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  38. ^ a b http://diglib.tums.ac.ir/pub/magmng/pdf/6079.pdf Secular Trend of Height Variations in Iranian Population Born between 1940 and 1984
  39. ^ Relationship between waist circumference and blood pressure among the population in Baghdad, Iraq, Haifa Tawfeek.[dead link]
  40. ^ "נתוני גובה ממוצע". Health-pages.co.il. 2007-05-07. Retrieved 2012-06-21.
  41. ^ Altezza media per sesso e regione per le persone di 18–40 anni, anno 2006, Received from ISTAT 11 Feb. 2009
  42. ^ a b Okosun IS, Cooper RS, Rotimi CN, Osotimehin B, Forrester T (November 1998). "Association of waist circumference with risk of hypertension and type 2 diabetes in Nigerians, Jamaicans, and African-Americans". Diabetes Care. 21 (11): 1836–42. doi:10.2337/diacare.21.11.1836. PMID 9802730.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  43. ^ "Official Statistics by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology". Retrieved 2012-02-11.
  44. ^ "Post unification discrimination potential". Yeolchae. 2006-11-20.
  45. ^ "Official Statistics by Ministry of Education, Science and Technology". Retrieved 2012-06-19.
  46. ^ Note: In this study, the subjects' height was measured twice. The first measurement presumably took place in 2004 and the average height of the conscripts was 176.4 cm. When they measured the same group after a year, the mean height of the conscripts was 177.2 cm
  47. ^ "Anthropometrical data and physical fitness of Lithuanian soldiers according to the sociodemographic characteristics" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-06-20.
  48. ^ 136. Anthropol Anz. 2005 Mar;63(1):29–44. Sex and gender differences in secular trend of body size and frame indices of Lithuanians. Tutkuviene J.
  49. ^ Msamati BC, Igbigbi PS (July 2000). "Anthropometric profile of urban adult black Malawians". East African Medical Journal. 77 (7): 364–8. PMID 12862154.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  50. ^ Distribution of Body Weight, Height and Body Mass Index in a National Sample of Malaysian Adults[dead link]
  51. ^ Katherine A. Dettwyler (July 1992). "Nutritional status of adults in rural Mali". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 88 (3): 309–321. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330880306. PMID 1642319. Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  52. ^ a b "THE MALTESE WAY OF LIFE..." News Release. National Statistics Office - Malta. 2003-12-10. Note: A 2007 Eurostat study revealed the same results: the average Maltese person is 164.9 cm (5' 4.9") compared to the EU average of 169.6 cm (5' 6.7").[citation needed]
  53. ^ "¿Cuánto miden los Mexicanos?" Article published by Mexican Business Web
  54. ^ "Presenta la CANAIVE los resultados del Estudio ¿Cuánto mide México? El tamaño sí importa" National study made by CANAIVE and INEGI
  55. ^ "Indice de masa corporal y percepción de la imagen corporal en una población adulta mexicana: la precisión del autorreporte" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  56. ^ http://www.who.int/chp/steps/27%20December%202006%20Mongolia%20STEPS%20Survey.pdf
  57. ^ http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/pr2012189a.html
  58. ^ a b "Reported height, 20 years or older, Central Bureau of Statistics, 15 February 2012". Statline.cbs.nl. Retrieved 2012-06-19.
  59. ^ a b Note: Calculated using a weighted average of the different age groups.
  60. ^ a b (page 60) Size and Shape of New Zealanders: NZ Norms for Anthropometric Data 1993. Based on British norms and their relations to New Zealand values
  61. ^ a b c "Fysisk aktivitet blant voksne og eldre i Norge" (PDF). Resultater fra en kartlegging i 2008 og 2009 (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate for Health and Social Affairs. 2009. p. 23. Retrieved 2012-06-25.
  62. ^ Figure is for population between the ages of 20 and 84.
  63. ^ "Encuesta Nacional de Indicadores Nutricionales, Bioquímicos, Socioeconómicos y Culturales relacionados con las Enfermedades Crónico Degenerativas 2005" (PDF). Dirección Ejecutiva de Vigilancia Alimentaria y Nutricional (DEVAN), Instituto Nacional de Salud (INS). 5 June 2006. Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  64. ^ a b "6th National Nutrition Survey" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-06-21.
  65. ^ Polish 2010 growth references for school-aged children and adolescents. Kułaga Z, Litwin M, Tkaczyk M, Palczewska I, Zajączkowska M, Zwolińska D, Krynicki T, Wasilewska A, Moczulska A, Morawiec-Knysak A, Barwicka K, Grajda A, Gurzkowska B, Napieralska E, Pan H. Eur J Pediatr. 2010 Oct 23. Note: The values represent averages, not medians listed in the study.
  66. ^ Deurenberg et al. 2003
  67. ^ Ľ. Ševčíková, J. Nováková, J. Hamade, M. Tatara: Rast a vývojové trendy slovenských detí a mládeže za posledných 10 rokov [Growth and development trends in Slovak children and adolescents during the last 10 years]. In: Životné podmienky a zdravie [Living conditions and health]. Editor: Ľubica Ághová. Bratislava 2004.
  68. ^ "Is there a rationale for establishing Slovenian body mass index references of school-aged children and adolescents" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-06-20.
  69. ^ "SOUTH AFRICA DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEY – 1998" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  70. ^ Ranasinghe, Priyanga; Jayawardana, M.A. Naveen A.A.D.; Constantine, Godwin R.; Sheriff, M.H. Rezvi; Matthews, David R.; Katulanda, Prasad (2010). "Patterns and correlates of adult height in Sri Lanka". Economics and Human Biology. Retrieved 2012-06-21.
  71. ^ "Dagens Nyheter (2008-02-29)". Dn.se. Retrieved 2011-09-04.
  72. ^ a b Cavelaars et al 2000.
  73. ^ Rühli FJ, Henneberg M, Schaer DJ, Imhof A, Schleiffenbaum B, Woitek U (May 2008). "Determinants of inter-individual cholesterol level variation in an unbiased young male sample". Swiss Medical Weekly. 138 (19–20): 286–91. doi:10.4414/smw.2008.11971. PMID 18491242.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  74. ^ Staub, K.; Rühli, F.; Woitek, U.; Pfister, C. (30). "The average height of 18- and 19-year-old conscripts (N=458,322) in Switzerland from 1992 to 2009, and the secular height trend since 1878". Swiss Medical Weekly. 141: w13238. doi:10.4414/smw.2011.13238. PMID 21805409. Retrieved 9 August 2011. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= and |year= / |date= mismatch (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  75. ^ "Secular changes and predictors of adult height for 86105 male and female members of the Thai Cohort Study born between 1940 and 1990" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-06-19.
  76. ^ a b Özer, Basak Koca (2008). "Secular trend in body height and weight of Turkish adults". Anthropological Science. 116 (3): 191. doi:10.1537/ase.061213.
  77. ^ Abdulrazzaq, Yousef M; Moussa, Mohamed A; Nagelkerke, Nicolaas (2008). "National Growth Charts for the United Arab Emirates". J Epidemiol. 18 (6): 295–303. doi:10.2188/jea.JE2008037. PMC 4771615. PMID 19075495.
  78. ^ a b c "Health Survey for England 2010". Ic.nhs.uk. 2011-12-15. Retrieved 2012-06-19.
  79. ^ a b "The Scottish Health Survey 2008". Scotland.gov.uk. 2009-09-28. Retrieved 2012-06-21.
  80. ^ "The Welsh Health Survey 2009, p. 58" (PDF). Wales.gov.uk. 2010-09-15. Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  81. ^ a b c d e "National Health Statistics Reports, Number 10, (October 22, 2008)" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  82. ^ "Cruzada por lo alto: los petisos denuncian dura discriminación" (in Spanish). El País. 2006-05-27.
  83. ^ "The impact of environment on morphological and physical indexes of Vietnamese and South Korean students, Mai Van Hung*, Sunyoung Park*" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-02-14.