Wikipedia

Tennis in Russia

Tennis is considered one of the famous sports in eastern Europe. Each region birthing excellent players that left an ever-lasting print with their rich careers, one of which is Russia.

History edit

Tennis is introduced to Russia edit

Arthur Davidovich McPherson (1870–1919), a native of Petersburg, was the founder and president of the first All-Russian Union of Lawn Tennis Clubs, the forerunner of today's Russian Tennis Federation. In 1903 he organized the first St. Petersburg tennis championship, and four years later he set up the first national tournament. By 1913, the Russian championship was on the international tour and the game was thriving. McPherson also helped establish the country's first Olympic Committee. [1]

Under the USSR edit

During the Soviet era, tennis was on the edge of survival due to its lack of appearance in the Olympic games, cost, and strong association with the Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov royal dynasty. From 1974 to 1984, Soviet tennis players had been forced by the Tennis Federation of the USSR to boycott all the international competitions, except for the Davis Cup, in an unsuccessful attempt of the regime to influence apartheid in South Africa.[2] In addition, local men's tennis players were seriously bullied by the other Soviet sportspeople for competing in a 'girlie' sport.[3][4][5] At a certain point, about 80 percent of tennis coaches in the USSR were women.[6]

Post USSR edit

Since the end of the Soviet era, tennis has grown in popularity and Russia has produced many famous tennis players. In recent years, the number of top Russian women players has been considerable, with both Maria Sharapova and Dinara Safina reaching number one in the WTA rankings. Other Russian women to achieve international success include Anna Chakvetadze, Elena Dementieva, Svetlana Kuznetsova, Anastasia Myskina, Nadia Petrova, Vera Zvonareva and Anna Kournikova. The Russian Federation has won the Fed Cup 4 times, in 2004, 2005, 2007 and 2008.

At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, Russia swept the women's tennis podium with Elena Dementieva winning the gold, Dinara Safina and Vera Zvonareva the silver and bronze, respectively. As of 5 October 2009, four Russian women were ranked in the WTA tour's top 10.

Russia also boasts three former number 1 men's players—Safina's older brother Marat Safin, Yevgeny Kafelnikov and Daniil Medvedev. Russian men currently in the top 10 include Daniil Medvedev and Andrey Rublev, the former of whom was a finalist at the 2019 US Open, 2021 Australian Open, 2022 Australian Open. He won the 2021 US Open.[7] Medvedev had briefly reached the number 1 ranking in February 2022, before being overtaken by Novak Djokovic. He reclaimed his first spot again in June 2022.[8] Medvedev was the first player to reach number 1 without being a member of the 'Big Four'; Novak Djokovic, Roger Federer, Andy Murray, and Rafael Nadal, since February 2004.[9]

Performance table edit

Legend
⛒ — completed Career Grand Slam in singles
  — year-end number 1 ranked player in singles
♫ — winner of the 2020–21 Davis / Billie Jean King Cup as part of the teams during Finals — as   RTF (Russian Tennis Federation logo colors: grayish blue, strong blue, vivid red)[10]
Note: Flag of Russia colors in use (in   Russia): white, dark blue, strong red (and in 1991—1993 version the Russian flag —   — had white, vivid blue, vivid red). Flag of Russia colors in use (in France): white, strong blue, strong red, while the modern French flag itself has very dark blue, white, strong red colors in darker version and dark blue, white, pure (or mostly pure) red in lighter version.[11][12] Other colors in use — of the other Grand Slams host nations — are the following: white, dark red, very dark desaturated blue (Flag of the United States), and King's Colours — white, strong red, very dark blue (Flag of Great Britain & Flag of Australia).
♪ — first-time local winners of Grand Prix / WTC (predecessors of ATP / WTA circuits) tournament in singles (1971) — as †USSR athletes.

Note: Flag of the Soviet Union colors were strong red & pure (or mostly pure) yellow.[13]

  — Junior Grand Slam singles champion
  — Junior Grand Slam singles runner-up
Universiade (FISU) medalists in singles:
  — gold
  — silver
  — bronze
  — Russian Cup awardees in main nominations: Male / Female Player of the Year

Big titles winners (GS, YEC, 1000s) edit

All-time top Russia-related tennis players by the number of ATP / WTA (male/female) tour-level singles titles
(plus DBL — MX in parentheses, if applied, and career-high singles ranking); active players — in bold; former countries' players, former competitions, and former players by switching from the Russian Federation or through being associated with the Soviet or Russian tennis by means of country of birth (COB) and/or dual citizenship — in italics;
as of May 6, 2024 (today: 7 May 2024, 42 weeks post-Wimbledon)
# Name & Lifespan
[14][15][16]		 S H COB TB GS YC Ma.
/
1000
est. 1990		  
OG		 All
Titles
+ CHL
+ ITF		   D
/
 B
Cup		 AC
est. 2020
↓
UC
est. 2023		 HC
est. 1989
EXH		 LC
est. 2017
EXH		 Rus. THF [ru] (2002–2015)
[17][18]		 Int.
THF est. 1954		 ENDT BH No.
est. 1973
(′76)
/
1975
('84)		 MMS
est. 1934
COA
CD
Year		 FD
Grand Slam singles champions (6 players, 3 men's & 3 women's, have won 13 events, 5 men's / 8 women's)
Usually, with no exceptions, being number 1 ranked player without a title win on this level isn't perceived as comme il faut in the Russian Federation.
1 Maria Sharapova
  
⛒
 2005 2006 2012
(b. 1987)
[19][20]		 F 1.88 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
 
/
 		 5 1 14 S-2012 36
(39)
40
(43)		 2008 RTD 2020 — NA — — Prince → Head (racquets); Nike (apparel & shoes) 2H 121 w
(41)		  
KDA
2004		 SO
2 Yevgeny Kafelnikov
 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2001
(b. 1974),
before the Russian Federation, also represented the USSR and the CIS		 M 1.90 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
 		 2
(6)		 0 0
(7)		 G-2000 26
(53)
27
(56)		 2002 RTD 2003
2010		 — — 2002 2019 Fischer (racquets); Lotto → Diadora → Fischer → Nike (apparel & shoes)[21] 2H 16 w
(4)		  
KDA
1996		 SO
NA Victoria Azarenka
  
 
(b. 1989),
a Belarusian citizen, competed for   Belarus only and has never represented the Russian Federation in her career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as her second one (see also the Union State) 		F 1.83 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 2
(2—4)		 0 10
(15)		 B-2012
(—G)		 21
(31—34)
22
(35—38)		 — NA — NA NA — Head → Wilson (racquets); Nike (apparel & shoes) 2H 151 w
(7)		 NA
2010
(BLR)		 NA
3 Daniil Medvedev ♫
 2019 2021 2023
(b. 1996)		 M 1.98    
/
 
/
 		 1 1 6 QF
(1R)		 20
21
25
(29)		 2021 2021 — 2021 — — Wilson → Tecnifibre (racquets); Tecnifibre → Lotto → Lacoste (apparel); Lotto → Nike → Lacoste (shoes)[22] 2H 116 w
(170)		  
MOW
2019		 CE
4 Svetlana Kuznetsova
  
 2016
(b. 1985)		 F 1.74 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
 		 2
(4)		 0 2
(6)		 QF
(QF)		 18
(34)
19
(35)		 2004
2007
2008		 RTD 2021 — NA 2015 — Head (racquets); Fila → Qiaodan [zh] (apparel); Fila → Nike (shoes) 2H 2
(3)		  
SPE
2004		 NW
5 Marat Safin
 2004
(b. 1980)		 M 1.94 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
 		 2 0 5 2R 15
(17)
16
(19)		 2002
2006		 RTD 2009 — — 2010 2016 Head (racquets), Adidas (apparel & shoes) 2H 19 w
(71)		  
MOW
2000		 CE
NA Aryna Sabalenka
(b. 1998),
a Belarusian citizen, competed for   Belarus only and has never represented the Russian Federation in her career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as her second one (see also the Union State)		 F 1.82  
BLR
↓
 		 NA 2
(4)		 0 5
(7)		 2R 14
(20)
15
(22)
20
(28)		 — NA — NA NA — Wilson (racquets); Nike (apparel & shoes) 2H 17 w
(1)		 — NA
6 Anastasia Myskina
 2003
(b. 1981)		 F 1.74 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 1 0 2
(3)		 SF
(2R)		 10
(15)
13
(21)		 2004
2005		 RTD 2007 — NA 2011 — Head (racquets), Nike (apparel & shoes) 2H 2
(15)		  
MOW
2004		 CE
NA Jeļena Ostapenko
 
(b. 1997),
a Latvian citizen, competed for   Latvia only and has never represented the Russian Federation in her career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as her second one. Daughter of naturalized Latvian citizen Jeļena Jakovļeva (a former Soviet tennis player and coach). See also the Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940).		 F 1.77   NA 1 0 0
(2)		 1R
(1R)		 8
(15)
15
(30)		 — — — NA NA — Wilson (racquets); Adidas → DK ONE (apparel);[23] Adidas (shoes) 2H 5
(7)		 NA NA
NA Elena Rybakina
(b. 1999),
prior switching to   Kazakhstan, also represented the Russian Federation[24]		 F 1.84   NA 1 0 2 SF 7
11
(15)		 — — — NA NA — Yonex (racquets); Nike → Adidas → Yonex (apparel); Nike → Adidas (shoes) 2H 3
(48)		 NA NA
NA Sofia Kenin
 
(b. 1998),
an American citizen, competed for the   United States only and has never represented the Russian Federation in her career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as her second one		 F 1.70   NA 1 0 0
(2)		 — 5
(9)
9
(20)		 — — — NA NA — Babolat (racquets); Nike → Fila → Free People Movement (apparel); Nike → Fila (shoes) 2H 4
(29)		 NA NA
Year-End Championships winners with no Grand Slam singles title (1 player has won 1 men's event)
NA Alexander Zverev
  
(b. 1997),
a German citizen, competed for   Germany only and has never represented the Russian Federation in his career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as his second one. Younger brother of naturalized German citizen Mischa Zverev.[25]		 M 1.98   NA RU1 2 5 G-2020
(QF)		 21
(23)
23
(25)		 — GER
2024		 — 2017
2018
2019
2021		 NA — Head (racquets); Nike → Adidas (apparel & shoes) 2H 2
(68)		 NA NA
7 Nikolay Davydenko
 2003 2005 2006 2008
(b. 1981)		 M 1.78 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
 
/
 
/
 		 SF4 1 3 2R
(QF)		 21
(23)
25
(27)
26
(28)		 2006 RTD 2014 — — 2012 — Prince → Dunlop (racquets); Lotto[26] → Diadora → Airness → Dunlop → Asics (apparel & shoes) 2H 3
(31)		  
VGG
2007		 SO
NA Elina Svitolina
  
(b. 1994),
a Ukrainian citizen, competed for   Ukraine only and has never represented the Russian Federation in her career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as her second one (see the CIS). A native Russian speaker turned Ukrainian speaker.[27][28] A vivid supporter of Ukraine during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.		 F 1.74   NA SF3 1 4 B-2020
(1R)		 17
(19)
18
(20)
24
(28)		 — — — NA NA — Wilson (racquets); Ellesse → Lacoste → Nike → Adidas (apparel & shoes) 2H 3
(108)		 NA
2018
(UKR)		 NA
NA Stefanos Tsitsipas
(b. 1998),
a Greek citizen, competed for   Greece only and has never represented the Russian Federation in his career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as his second one. Son of naturalized Greek citizen and top-player Julia Apostoli[29] (daughter of Sergei Salnikov, a top-footballer from the USSR), the fact also helped him to temporarily obtain a Russian sponsor for his juniors' career.[30]		 M 1.93   NA RU2 1 3 3R
(—QF)		 11
(13)
12
(14)
17
(25)		 — — — 2019
2021		 NA — Wilson (racquets); Adidas (apparel & shoes) 1H 3
(64)		 NA NA
Champions of ATP-Masters/ WTA-1000 without GS and/or YEC singles title (9 players, 3 men's & 6 women's)
Usually, except for the grass, winning a bigger (YEC or GS) title without a title win on this level isn't perceived as comme il faut in the Russian Federation.
8 Elena Dementieva
 2001
(b. 1981)		 F 1.80 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 RU2 0
(1)		 3
(5)		 S-2000
G-2008
(1R)		 16
(22)
19
(28)		 2005 RTD 2010 — NA 2011 — Yonex (racquets); Nike → Yonex (apparel & shoes) 2H 3
(5)		  
MOW
2000		 CE
9 Andrey Rublev ♫
 
(b. 1997)		 M 1.88    
/
 		 QF10 0 2
(3)		 1R
(1R—G)		 16
(20—21)
17
(23—24)
21
(28—29)		 2021 2021 — 2021 — — Wilson → Head (racquets); Nike → Rublo (apparel);[31] Nike (shoes) 2H 5
(55)		  
MOW
2021		 CE
10 Nadia Petrova
  
 2012
(b. 1982)
[32]		 F 1.78 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
 
/
 		 SF2 0
(2)		 3
(12)		 3R
(B)		 13
(37)
17
(41)		 2007 RTD 2013 2007 NA 2013 — Babolat (racquets); Adidas → Fila (apparel & shoes) 2H 3
(3)		  
MOW
2008		 CE
11 Vera Zvonareva
 2010 2023
(b. 1984)		 F 1.72 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 RU2
(3—5)		 0
(1)		 1
(5)		 B-2008
(QF)		 12
(28—30)
12
(30—32)
15
(34—37)		 2004
2008		 — — NA 2014 — Fischer → Prince (racquets); Adidas → K-Swiss → Fila → Bidi Badu[33] (apparel); Adidas → K-Swiss → Fila → Adidas (shoes); Solinco (bag, grip, strings) 2H 2
(7)		  
MOW
2004		 CE
12 Dinara Safina
 
(b. 1986)
[34]		 F 1.85 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
 		 RU3
(1)		 0 5
(6)		 S-2008
(QF)		 12
(21)
15
(27)		 2005
2008		 RTD 2011
2014		 — NA — — Babolat (racquets); Adidas → Sergio Tacchini (apparel & shoes) 2H 126 w
(8)		  
MOW
2006		 CE
NA Andrei Medvedev
 
(b. 1974),
before Ukraine, also represented the USSR & the CIS
[35]		 M 1.93 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA RU1 0 4 — 11 — RTD 2001 — — — — Fischer → Völkl → Fischer (racquets); Fila (apparel & shoes) 2H 4
(185)		 NA
2000
(UKR)		 NA
13 Anna Chakvetadze
 
 2007
(b. 1987)		 F 1.72 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 SF1 0 1 — 8
10
(11)		 2007
2008		 RTD 2013 — NA — — Wilson (racquets), Adidas (apparel & shoes) 2H 5
(53)		  
MOW
2008		 CE
14 Andrei Chesnokov
(b. 1966),
before the Russian Federation, also represented the USSR, the CIS & the Unified Team. Order of Courage (usually only military award) recipient for his 1995 Davis Cup match win. Converted to Judaism in 2013. Also a supporter of citizenship switches among the Russian tennis players.[36]		 M 1.87 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
 		 SF1 0 2 2R 7
10		 — RTD 1999 — — 2003 — Völkl → Head (racquets); Nike → Lotto (apparel & shoes) 2H 9
(342)		  
MOW
1998		 CE
15 Karen Khachanov ♫
 2018
(b. 1996)		 M 1.98    
/
 
/
 		 SF2 0 1
(2)		 S-2020
(1R)		 6
(7)
8
(9)
14
(15)		 2021 — — — — — Wilson (racquets); Nike (apparel & shoes) 2H 8
(64)		  
MOW
2021		 CE
16 Elena Vesnina
(b. 1986)		 F 1.76 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 SF1
(3—4)		 0
(1)		 1
(9)		 2R
(G—S)		 3
(21—22)
5
(29—30)		 2007
2008		 RTD 2021 — NA — — Babolat (racquets); Adidas → Lacoste → Nike → Bosco di Ciliegi [it; ru] (apparel); Adidas → Nike (shoes) 2H 13
(1)		  
KDA
2008		 SO
SUMMARY (16 players:   7 men's &   9 women's)

  Federal districts representation (                        ):[37]

11x   — CE [Central], 1x   — NW [Northwestern], 4x   — SO [Southern], 0x   — NC [North Caucasian], 0x   — VO [Volga], 0x   — UR [Ural], 0x   — SI [Siberian] & 0x   — FE [Far Eastern].

Merited Master of Sports of Russia awardees in tennis [ru] (MMS) by the federal subject with flag and code according to ISO 3166-2 [ru] (35 players: 15 men's & 20 women's):
federal cities — 20x   RU-MOW (9 men's and 11 women's players: A. Olhovskiy, A. Chesnokov, A. Kournikova, M. Safin, E. Dementieva, E. Likhovtseva, E. Maniokova, M. Youzhny, A. Myskina, V. Zvonareva, D. Safina, D. Tursunov, N. Petrova, A. Chakvetadze, I. Andreev, A. Kudryavtseva, E. Makarova, D. Medvedev, A. Rublev, K. Khachanov; CE) &
1x   RU-SPE (1 women's player: S. Kuznetsova; NW);
republics — 1x,   RU-BA (1 men's player: A. Cherkasov; VO),
1x   RU-SE (1 men's player: A. Karatsev; NC) &
1x   RU-TA (1 women's player: V. Kudermetova; VO);
krais — 4x   RU-KDA (2 men's and 2 women's players: Y. Kafelnikov, A. Stoliarov, M. Sharapova, E. Vesnina; SO);
oblasts — 1x   RU-CHE (1 women's player: E. Alexandrova; UR),
1x   RU-KGD (1 men's player: A. Volkov; NW),
3x   RU-MOS (3 women's players: V. Dushevina, M. Kirilenko, A. Pavlyuchenkova; CE),
1x   RU-SAM (1 women's player: D. Kasatkina; VO) &
1x   RU-VGG (1 men's player: N. Davydenko; SO).

Current representation (4 officially active "big titles winners" top-players: 3 men's & 1 women's)
Racquets (alphabetical): 1x Head  / , 1x Prince  , 1x Tecnifibre  , 1x Wilson  ,
[former / current lower level players' endorsements: Artengo  , Babolat  , Dunlop  , Fischer  , Völkl  , Yonex  ]

Apparel (alphabetical): 1x Bidi Badu  , 1x Lacoste  , 1x Nike  , 1x Rublo  [31],
[former / current lower level players' endorsements: Adidas  , Babolat  , EA7  , Head  / ; Fila  , K-Swiss  , Lotto  , Airness  , Asics  , Australian  , Bosco di Ciliegi [it; ru]  , Diadora  , Dunlop  , Ellesse  , Fischer  , Hydrogen  , Puma  , Qiaodan [zh]  , Reebok   →   →  , Sergio Tacchini  , Sofibella  , Tecnifibre  , Under Armour  , Völkl  ]

Shoes (alphabetical): 1x Adidas  , 1x Lacoste  , 2x Nike  .
[former / current lower level players' endorsements: Asics  , Babolat  , EA7  , Fila  , Lotto  ]

Other notable titles winners edit

as of May 6, 2024 (today: 7 May 2024, 42 weeks post-Wimbledon)
# Name & Lifespan
[38][39][40]		 S H COB TB GS YC Ma.
/
1000
est. 1990		  
OG		 All
Titles
+ CHL
+ ITF		   D
/
 B
Cup		 AC
est. 2020
↓
UC
est. 2023		 HC
est. 1989
EXH		 LC
est. 2017
EXH		 Rus. THF [ru] (2002–2015)
[41][18]		 Int.
THF est. 1954		 ENDT BH No.
est. 1973
(′76)
/
1975
('84)		 MMS
est. 1934
COA
CD
Year		 FD
Champions without GS and/or YEC and/or ATP-Masters / WTA-1000 singles title
(5 players, 2 men's & 3 women's, with 5+ titles each)
17 Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova ♫
   
 2021
(b. 1991)		 F 1.76 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
 		 RU1 0 0
(2)		 QF
( —G)		 12
(18—19)
17
(31—32)		 2021 NA — NA — — Babolat → Wilson (racquets); Adidas → Sofibella → Lacoste (apparel); Adidas → Nike (shoes) 2H 11
(21)		  
MOS
2021		 CE
NA Anna Smashnova
 
(b. 1976),
before switching to   Israel, also represented the USSR in juniors: from the BSSR (now Belarus)
[42]		 F 1.57 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 4R2 0 0 1R 12
19		 — RTD 2007 — NA NA — Babolat (racquets); Lotto (apparel & shoes) 1H 15
(275)		 NA NA
18 Mikhail Youzhny
 
 2010
(b. 1982)		 M 1.83 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 SF2 0 0 QF
(2R)		 10
(19)
15
(25)
19
(30)		 2002
2006		 RTD 2018 — — 2012 — Head (racquets); Nike → Sergio Tacchini → Adidas → Fila (apparel & shoes) 1H 8
(38)		  
MOW
2003		 CE
NA Alex Metreveli ♪
 
(b. 1944),
represented the USSR: from the GSSR (now Georgia)		 M 1.78 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA RU1 0 0 — 9
(10)		 — RTD 1979 NA NA 2002 — Dunlop (racquets & shoes), Fred Perry, Sergio Tacchini (apparel)[43] 1H 9
(80)		 NA
1966
(URS)		 NA
NA Olga Morozova ♪
 
 
(b. 1949),
represented the USSR: from the RSFSR (now the Russian Federation)		 F 1.70 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA RU2
(1)		 0 NA — 8
(24)
33
(75)		 — RTD 1977
1989		 NA NA 2006 — Wilson (racquets); Fred Perry, Lacoste (apparel)[43] 1H 3
(—)		 NA
1971
(URS)		 NA
19 Dmitry Tursunov
(b. 1982)
[44]		 M 1.85 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
 		 4R1 0 0 1R
(2R)		 7
(14)
19
(31)
24
(37)		 2006 RTD 2017 2007 — 2014 — Wilson (racquets); Adidas → Fila (apparel & shoes) 2H 20
(36)		  
MOW
2007		 CE
20 Maria Kirilenko
 
 2012
(b. 1987)		 F 1.74 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 QF3 0
(1)		 0
(3)		 SF
(B)		 6
(18)
8
(20)		 — RTD 2014 — NA — — Yonex (racquets), Adidas (apparel & shoes) 2H 10
(5)		  
MOS
2012		 CE
NA Ernests Gulbis
(b. 1988),
a Latvian citizen, competed for   Latvia only and has never represented the Russian Federation in his career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as his second one. See also the Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940).		 M 1.91 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA SF1 0 0 1R 6
(8)
11
(16)
14
(19)		 — — — NA NA — Head (racquets); Adidas (apparel & shoes) 2H 10
(130)		 NA NA
21 Daria Kasatkina ♫
 
(b. 1997)		 F 1.70    
/
 		 SF1 0 0 QF
(QF)		 6
(7)
13
(14)		 2021 NA — NA — — Tecnifibre → Artengo (racquets); Nike → Adidas (apparel & shoes) 2H 8
(43)		  
SAM
2022
[45]		 VO
NA Kateřina Siniaková
 
(b. 1996),
a Czech citizen, competed for the   Czech Republic only and has never represented the Russian Federation in her career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as her second one. Daughter of naturalized Czech citizen Dmitri Siniakov (a former Soviet → Russian boxer turned tennis coach).		 F 1.74   NA 4R1
(7)		 0
(1)		 0
(4)		 —
(G)		 5
(29)
6
(31)
14
(43)		 CZE
2018		 — — NA NA — Wilson (racquets); Wilson → Lotto (apparel & shoes) 2H 31
(1)		 NA NA
NA Leila Meskhi
 
 
(b. 1968),
before Georgia, also represented the USSR, the CIS & the Unified Team		 F 1.64 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA QF1 0 0 2R
(B)		 5
(10)
6
(13)		 — RTD 1995 — NA NA — Völkl → Prince (racquets); Isostar → Diadora (apparel & shoes) 2H 12
(21)		 NA NA
NA Nikoloz Basilashvili
(b. 1992),
in-between competing for   Georgia, represented the Russian Federation.[46]		 M 1.85  
GEO
↓
 		 NA 4R1 0 0 3R 5
10
20
(22)		 — — — NA NA — Head (racquets); Nike → Lotto → Hydrogen → EA7 (apparel & shoes) 2H 16
(148)		 NA NA
Champions without GS and/or YEC and/or ATP-Masters / WTA-1000 singles title
(2 players, 0 men's & 2 women's, with 4 titles each)
NA Natasha Zvereva
    
(b. 1971),
before Belarus, also represented the USSR, the CIS & the Unified Team		 F 1.74 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA RU1
(18—20)		 0
(3)		 0
(23)		 QF
(B)		 4
(84—86)
7
(90—92)		 — RTD 2002 — NA 2009 2010 Yonex (racquets); Nike → Lotto → Adidas → Yonex (apparel & shoes) 2H 5
(1)		 NA
1991
(URS)		 NA
NA Natalia Medvedeva
(b. 1971),
before Ukraine, also represented the USSR & the CIS		 F ? † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 3R4 0 0 —
(1R)		 4
(16)
4
(17)		 — RTD 1998 — NA — — Prince (racquets); Nike → Reebok → Fila (apparel & shoes) 2H 23
(21)		 NA
2000
(UKR)		 NA
NA Sergiy Stakhovsky
(b. 1986),
a Ukrainian citizen, competed for   Ukraine only and has never represented the Russian Federation in his career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as his second one (see also the CIS). Ukrainian army service following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.		 M 1.93 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 3R6 0 0 — 4
(8)
11
(24)
11
(24)		 — RTD 2022 — NA NA — Head (racquets); Lotto (apparel & shoes) 1H 31
(33)		 — NA
22 Liudmila Samsonova ♫
(b. 1998),
while apart from the Russian Federation, also represented Italy		 F 1.80     4R2 0 0
(1)		 — 4
(5)
4
(5)
8
(11)		 2021 — — NA — — Wilson → Head (racquets); Nike → K-Swiss (apparel); Asics (shoes) 2H 12
(40)		 — NW
23 Ekaterina Alexandrova ♫
(b. 1994)		 F 1.75    
/
 		 4R1 0 0 2R 4
(5)
7
(8)
14
(15)		 2021 — — NA — — Wilson (racquets); Lotto → Fila (apparel & shoes) 2H 15
(58)		  
CHE
2022
[45]		 UR
NA Anastasija Sevastova
(b. 1990),
a Latvian citizen, competed for   Latvia only and has never represented the Russian Federation in her career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as her second one. Daughter of naturalized Latvian citizen Diāna Golovanova. See also the Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940).		 F 1.69 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA SF1 0 0 — 4
17
(21)		 — RTD 2013
2022		 — NA NA — Kneissl → Yonex (racquets); Adidas → Yonex (apparel & shoes) 2H 11
(56)		 NA NA
NA Kaia Kanepi
 
(b. 1985),
an Estonian citizen, competed for   Estonia only and has never represented the Russian Federation in her career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as her second one. See also the Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940).		 F 1.81 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA QF7 0 0 3R
(1R)		 4
24
(26)		 — — — NA NA — Wilson (racquets); Nike (apparel & shoes) 2H 15
(106)		 NA NA
NA Alexander Bublik
(b. 1997),
prior switching to   Kazakhstan, also represented the Russian Federation		 M 1.96   NA 4R1 0 0 1R
(1R)		 4
10
14
(17)		 — — — — NA — Yonex → Tecnifibre (racquets); Yoxoi → EA7 (apparel) 2H 18
(47)		 NA NA
NA Lesia Tsurenko
(b. 1989),
a Ukrainian citizen, competed for   Ukraine only and has never represented the Russian Federation in her career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as her second one (see also the CIS and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine).		 F 1.74 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA QF1 0 0 — 4
10
(18)		 — — — NA NA — Wilson (racquets); Lotto (apparel & shoes) 2H 23
(115)		 — NA
Champions without GS and/or YEC and/or ATP-Masters / WTA-1000 singles title
(6 players, 3 men's & 3 women's, with 3 titles each)
24 Elena Likhovtseva
 1996
(b. 1975)
prior switching to the Russian Federation, also represented the USSR, the CIS & Kazakhstan		 F 1.74 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
 
/
?		 SF1
(0—2)		 0 0
(4)		 1R
(2R)		 3
(30—32)
5
(38—40)		 — RTD 2007 — NA 2010 — Wilson (racquets); Nike → Diadora (apparel & shoes) 2H 15
(3)		  
MOW
2000		 CE
25 Ekaterina Makarova
 2012
(b. 1988)		 F 1.80 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 SF2
(3—4)		 0
(1)		 0
(7)		 3R
(G)		 3
(18—19)
6
(30—31)		 2008 RTD 2019 — — — — Wilson (racquets); Nike → Asics → Lotto → Sergio Tacchini (apparel & shoes) 2H/L 8
(1)		  
MOW
2009		 CE
26 Elena Bovina
(b. 1983)		 F 1.89 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 QF1
(0—1)		 0 0
(2)		 RTD 2018 3
(8—9)
11
(27—28)		 2005 RTD 2012 — NA — — Head → Wilson (racquets); Nike (apparel & shoes) 2H 14
(14)		 — CE
NA Iroda Tulyaganova
 
(b. 1982),
an Uzbekistani citizen, competed for   Uzbekistan only and has never represented the Russian Federation in her professional career, excluding early juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as her second one (see also the CIS).		 F 1.70 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 3R3 0 0 — 3
(7)
6
(14)		 — RTD 2010 — NA NA — Babolat (racquets); Adidas (apparel & shoes) 2H 16
(28)		 — NA
NA Alexandr Dolgopolov
(b. 1988),
a Ukrainian citizen, competed for   Ukraine only and has never represented the Russian Federation in his career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as his second one (see also the CIS).		 M 1.80 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA QF1 0 0
(1)		 — 3
(4)
8
(9)
13
(17)		 — RTD 2018
2021		 — NA NA — Wilson (racquets); Adidas → Joma (apparel & shoes) 2H 13
(42)		 — NA
27 Aslan Karatsev ♫
 
(b. 1993)		 M 1.85  
RUS
↓
 		  
/
 
/
 
/
 		 SF1 0 0 2R
(1R—S)		 3
(4)
6
(8)
16
(21)		 2021 2021 — — — — Head (racquets); Adidas → Hydrogen → Head (apparel); Asics (shoes) 2H 14
(87)		  
RU-SE
2021		 NC
28 Igor Andreev
 2007
(b. 1983)		 M 1.85 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
 		 QF1 0 0 3R
(QF)		 3
(4)
3
(7)
7
(11)		 2006
/
CPT
2021		 RTD 2013 — — 2013 — Babolat (racquets); Reebok → Under Armour → Sergio Tacchini (apparel & shoes) 2H 18
(59)		  
MOW
2008		 CE
29 Alexander Volkov
(1967—2019),
before the Russian Federation, also represented the USSR & the CIS		 M 1.88 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 SF1 0 0 1R
(1R)		 3
4
7
(11)		 — RTD 1998 — — 2005 — Völkl (racquets), Reebok (apparel & shoes) 2H/L 14
(136)		  
KGD
1999		 NW
NA Dayana Yastremska
 
(b. 2000),
a Ukrainian citizen, competed for   Ukraine only and has never represented the Russian Federation in her career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as her second one (see also the CIS and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine).		 F 1.70   NA SF1 0 0 1R 3
4
7
(10)		 — — — NA NA — Yonex (racquets); Nike → Yonex (apparel & shoes) 2H 21
(82)		 — NA
Champions without GS and/or YEC and/or ATP-Masters / WTA-1000 singles title
(6 players, 2 men's & 4 women's, with 2 titles each)
NA Larisa Savchenko-Neiland
 
(b. 1966),
before Ukraine → Latvia, also represented the USSR		 F 1.69 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA QF2
(2—6)		 0 0
(10)		 QF
(QF)		 2
(67—71)
4
(72—76)		 — RTD 2010 — NA 2006 — Prince (racquets); Nike → Fila (apparel & shoes) 1H 13
(1)		 NA
1991
(URS)		 NA
30 Andrei Olhovskiy
(b. 1966),
before the Russian Federation, also represented the USSR & the CIS		 M 1.85 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 4R2
(0—2)		 0 0 QF 2
(22—24)
2
(29—31)
2
(30—32)		 — RTD 1998
2005		 — — 2005 — Völkl (racquets), Nike (apparel & shoes) 2H 49
(6)		  
MOW
1997		 CE
31 Veronika Kudermetova ♫
(b. 1997)		 F 1.75    
/
?		 QF1 0
(1)		 0
(3)		 1R
(SF)		 2
(10)
3
(15)
7
(35)		 2021 — — NA — — Wilson (racquets); Nike → EA7 (apparel & shoes) 2H 9
(2)		  
RU-TA
2022
[45]		 VO
32 Alisa Kleybanova
 
(b. 1989)		 F 1.81 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 4R2 0 0
(1)		 — 2
(7)
16
(34)		 — RTD 2018 — NA — — Yonex → Babolat (racquets); Adidas → EleVen → Fila (apparel & shoes) 2H 20
(10)		 — CE
NA Alona Bondarenko
(b. 1984),
a Ukrainian citizen, competed for   Ukraine only and has never represented the Russian Federation in her career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as her second one (see also the CIS)		 F 1.68 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 4R1
(1)		 0 0 —
(SF)		 2
(6)
7
(21)		 — RTD 2011 — NA NA — Wilson (racquets); Lotto → K-Swiss (apparel & shoes) 2H 19
(11)		 NA
2008
(UKR)		 NA
NA Kateryna Volodko
 
(b. 1986),
a Ukrainian citizen, competed for   Ukraine only and has never represented the Russian Federation in her career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as her second one (see also the CIS)		 F 1.75 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA QF1
(1)		 0 0 —
(SF)		 2
(6)
8
(17)		 — RTD 2013 — NA NA — Wilson (racquets); Lotto → K-Swiss → Sergio Tacchini (apparel & shoes) 2H 29
(9)		 NA
2008
(UKR)		 NA
33 Margarita Betova
(b. 1994)		 F 1.83    
/
?		 4R1 0 0 — 2
(6)
11
(23)		 — — — NA — — Wilson (racquets); Bidi Badu → Fila (apparel & shoes) 1H 41
(25)		 — CE
34 Anastasia Potapova
 
(b. 2001)		 F 1.75    
/
?		 3R3 0 0 — 2
(5)
3
(8)		 — — — NA — — Wilson (racquets); Nike (apparel & shoes) 2H 21
(40)		 — VO
NA Tatiana Golovin
(b. 1988),
a French citizen, competed for   France only and has never represented the Russian Federation in her career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as her second one		 F 1.75 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA QF1
(0—1)		 0 0 — 2
(2—3)		 — RTD 2008
2019		 — NA NA — Wilson (racquets); Nike → Lacoste (apparel & shoes) 2H 12
(91)		 NA NA
35 Andrei Cherkasov
 
(b. 1970),
before the Russian Federation, also represented the USSR, the CIS & the Unified Team		 M 1.80 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 QF3 0 0 B-1992 2
6
(8)
7
(10)		 — RTD 2000 — — 2005 — Völkl (racquets), Ellesse (apparel & shoes) 2H 13
(141)		  
RU-BA
1999		 VO
NA Amanda Anisimova
  
(b. 2001),
an American citizen, competed for the   United States only and has never represented the Russian Federation in her career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as her second one. Daughter of naturalized American citizens of Russian descent.		 F 1.80   NA SF1 0 0 — 2
2
3		 — — — NA NA — Babolat (racquets); Nike (apparel & shoes) 2H 21
(386)		 NA NA
NA Yulia Putintseva
  
(b. 1995),
prior switching to   Kazakhstan, also represented the Russian Federation		 F 1.63   NA QF3 0 0 1R 2
8		 — — — NA NA — Babolat (racquets); Mizuno → K-Swiss (apparel & shoes) 2H 27
(158)		 NA NA
NA Alexei Popyrin
 
(b. 1999),
an Australian citizen, competed for   Australia only and has never represented the Russian Federation in his career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as his second one. Son of naturalized Australian citizens of Russian descent.		 M 1.96   NA 3R5 0 0 — 2
4
5		 — — — NA NA — Head (racquets); Nike → Fila (apparel); Nike (shoes) 2H 57
(235)		 NA NA
Champions without GS and/or YEC and/or ATP-Masters / WTA-1000 singles title
(7 players, 1 men's & 6 women's, with 1 title each)
Usually, except for the grass, winning a bigger (ATP-Masters/ WTA-1000, YEC or GS) title without a title win on this level isn't perceived as comme il faut in the Russian Federation.
NA Max Mirnyi
(b. 1977),
before Belarus, also represented the CIS in juniors for the ITF		 M 1.96 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA QF1
(6—10)		 0
(2)		 0
(16)		 QF
(QF—G)		 1
(53—58)
1
(60—65)
4
(66—71)		 — RTD 2018 — — — — Wilson (racquets); Nike (apparel & shoes) 1H 18
(1)		 NA
2001
(BLR)		 NA
NA Yaroslava Shvedova
(b. 1987),
prior switching to   Kazakhstan, also represented the Russian Federation		 F 1.80 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA QF3
(2)		 0 0
(2)		 1R
( —1R)		 1
(14)
2
(16)
6
(23)		 — RTD 2021 — NA NA — Head (racquets); Fila (apparel & shoes) 2H 25
(3)		 NA NA
36 Alla Kudryavtseva
(b. 1987)		 F 1.78 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 4R1 0 0 — 1
(10)
3
(27)		 2008 RTD 2021 — NA — — Wilson → Babolat (racquets); Prince → Lacoste (apparel & shoes) 2H 56
(15)		  
MOW
2008		 CE
NA Mischa Zverev
(b. 1987),
a German citizen, competed for   Germany only and has never represented the Russian Federation in his career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as his second one. Son of naturalized German citizen Alexander M. Zverev.[25]		 M 1.91 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA QF1 0 0 — 1
(6)
6
(17)
11
(27)		 — RTD 2021 — NA NA — Head (racquets); Nike → Adidas (apparel & shoes) 2H/L 25
(44)		 NA NA
NA Daria Saville
  
(b. 1994),
prior switching to   Australia, also represented the Russian Federation		 F 1.66   NA 4R2 0 0 1R
(1R)		 1
(3)
5
(9)		 — — AUS
2016		 NA NA — Yonex (racquets); Asics (apparel & shoes) 2H 20
(45)		 NA NA
NA Marta Kostyuk
 
(b. 2002),
a Ukrainian citizen, competed for   Ukraine only and has never represented the Russian Federation in her career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as her second one (see also the CIS and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine).		 F 1.75   NA QF1 0 0 — 1
(3)
1
(4)
4
(9)		 — — — NA NA — Wilson (racquets); Nike (apparel & shoes) 2H 26
(27)		 — NA
37 Vera Dushevina
  
(b. 1986)		 F 1.80 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 4R1 0 0 — 1
(2)
2
(8)		 2005 RTD 2017 — — — — Babolat (racquets); Adidas → Fila → Lacoste → Sergio Tacchini (apparel & shoes) 2H 31
(27)		  
MOS
2006		 CE
38 Anna Blinkova
 
(b. 1998)		 F 1.79    
/
?		 3R4 0 0 — 1
(2)
2
(4)
5
(17)		 2021 — — NA — — Babolat → Head → Wilson (racquets); Nike → Lotto (apparel & shoes) 2H 34
(45)		 — CE
39 Igor Kunitsyn
(b. 1981)		 M 1.80 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 3R1 0 0 — 1
(2)
9
(14)
15
(21)		 — RTD 2013 — — — — Wilson → Babolat (racquets); Adidas → Fila (apparel & shoes) 2H 35
(49)		 — FE
NA Denis Shapovalov
 
(b. 1999),
a Canadian citizen, competed for   Canada only and has never represented the Russian Federation in his career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as his second one. Son of naturalized Canadian citizen Tessa Shapovalova (a former Soviet tennis player).		 M 1.85   NA SF1 0 0 — 1
3
7
(9)		 CAN
2022		 CAN
2022		 — NA NA — Yonex (racquets); Nike (apparel & shoes) 1H/L 10
(37)		 — NA
NA Andrey Golubev
(b. 1987),
prior switching to   Kazakhstan, also represented the Russian Federation		 M 1.83 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 2R4 0 0 —
(1R—1R)		 1
8
(23)
13
(32)		 — — — — NA — Head (racquets); Australian (apparel & shoes) 1H 33
(24)		 NA NA
40 Ksenia Pervak
 
(b. 1991),
in-between competing for the Russian Federation, also represented Kazakhstan		 F 1.70 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
 		 4R1 0 0 — 1
10
(13)		 — RTD 2015 — NA — — Wilson (racquets); Adidas (apparel & shoes) 2H/L 37
(123)		 — UR
NA Mikhail Kukushkin
(b. 1987),
prior switching to   Kazakhstan, also represented the Russian Federation		 M 1.83 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 4R2 0 0 2R 1
15
16
(17)		 — — — — NA — Head (racquets); Sergio Tacchini (apparel & shoes) 2H 39
(67)		 NA NA
NA Ilya Ivashka
(b. 1994),
a Belarusian citizen, competed for   Belarus only and has never represented the Russian Federation in his career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as his second one (see also the Union State). Brother-in-law of Karen Khachanov.		 M 1.93  
BLR
↓
 		 NA 4R2 0 0 3R
(1R)		 1
5
(6)
8
(11)		 — — — NA NA — Head (racquets); Nike → Hydrogen (apparel & shoes) 2H 40
(340)		 — NA
41 Diana Shnaider
(b. 2004)		 F 1.75    
/
 
/
?		 2R2 0 0 — 1
2
(3)
7
(11)		 — — — NA — — Yonex (racquets); Fila → Adidas (apparel & shoes) 2H/L 58
(135)		 — VO
42 Maria Timofeeva
(b. 2003)		 F 1.67    
/
?		 4R1 0 0 — 1
1
6
(12)		 — — — NA — — Wilson (racquets); Bidi Badu (apparel) 2H 93
(179)		 — CE
NA Dimitri Poliakov
(b. 1968),
before Ukraine, also represented the USSR & the CIS		 M 1.83 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 2R3 0 0 — 1
5
(10)		 — RTD 1998 — NA NA — Völkl (racquets); Nike (apparel & shoes) 2H 93
(119)		 — NA
Top-10 singles rankings champions without ATP / WTA tour-level singles title (1 women's player)
43 Anna Kournikova
 1997 1998
(b. 1981)		 F 1.73 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
 		 SF1
(2)		 0
(2)		 0
(4)		 1R 0
(16)
2
(18)		 — RTD 2003 — NA 2015 — Yonex (racquets); Adidas (apparel & shoes) 2H 8
(1)		  
MOW
1999		 CE
Top-20 singles rankings champions without ATP / WTA tour-level singles title (1 women's player)
44 Tatiana Panova
(b. 1976)		 F 1.54 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 3R8 0 0 — 0
6		 — RTD 2006 — NA — — Prince → Babolat (racquets); Diadora → Puma → Lotto (apparel & shoes) 2H 20
(75)		 — CE
Champions of team cups and/or DBL—MX Grand Slams without ATP / WTA tour-level singles title (4 players, 2 men's & 2 women's)
NA Lyudmyla Kichenok
(b. 1992),
a Ukrainian citizen, competed for   Ukraine only and has never represented the Russian Federation in her career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as her second one (see also the CIS and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine).		 F 1.75   NA 0
(0—1)		 0 0
(1)		 QF 0
(9—10)
6
(43—44)		 — — — NA NA — Wilson (racquets); Nike (apparel & shoes) 2H 156
(7)		 — NA
NA Anna Danilina
(b. 1995),
prior switching to   Kazakhstan, also represented the Russian Federation		 F 1.78   NA 0
(0—1)		 0 0 — 0
(5—6)
0
(6—7)
1
(33—34)		 — — — NA NA — Wilson (racquets); Nike → Mizuno (apparel & shoes) 2H 269
(10)		 NA NA
45 Eugenia Maniokova
(b. 1968)		 F ? † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 2R2
(0—1)		 0 0 — 0
(4—5)
3
(27—28)		 — RTD 1996 — NA — — Wilson (racquets); Ellesse (apparel & shoes)[47] 2H 66
(18)		  
MOW
2001		 CE
46 Anna Kalinskaya
 
(b. 1998)		 F 1.75    
/
?		 QF1 0 0 — 0
(3)
1
(4)
8
(20)		 2021 — — NA — — Babolat → Yonex → Wilson (racquets); Nike → Adidas (apparel & shoes) 2H 24
(49)		 — CE
47 Evgeny Donskoy ♫
 
(b. 1990)		 M 1.85 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 3R2 0 0 3R 0
12
(15)
14
(19)		 2021 2021 — — — — Babolat (racquets), Australian[48] → Sergio Tacchini → Fila → Babolat (apparel & shoes) 2H 65
(161)		 — CE
48 Andrei Stoliarov
(b. 1977)		 M 1.77 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 3R1 0 0 — 0
1
(5)
3
(9)		 2002 RTD 2008 — — — — Fischer (racquets), Diadora (apparel & shoes) 2H 71
(151)		  
KDA
2003		 SO
NA Shamil Tarpishchev
(b. 1948),
represented the USSR: from the RSFSR (now the Russian Federation)		 M ? † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 0 0 0 — 0 CPT
2002
2006
2021
/
CPT
2004
2005
2007
2008		 RTD 1974 — — 2002 — — 2H NA — NA
Before the Open Era (1968)
NA Mikhail Sumarokov-Elston
(1893—1970),
represented the Russian Empire: from the Taurida Governorate (now Ukraine de jure / the Russian Federation de facto; see also the All-Russian nation)		 M ? ††† 
↓
 		 NA 0 NA NA 4R
(QF)		 0
≈
6
(10)
≈
39
[49]		 — NA NA NA 2002 —   1H/L — NA NA
NA Aleksandr Alenitsyn
(1884—1922),
represented the Russian Empire: from Saint Petersburg (now the Russian Federation; see also the All-Russian nation)		 M ? ††† 
↓
 		 NA 0 NA NA 2R
(QF)		 0
≈
4
(5)
≈
120
[50]		 — NA NA NA 2005 — — 1H — NA NA

Other notable players edit

as of April 14, 2024 (today: 7 May 2024, 42 weeks post-Wimbledon)
# Name & Lifespan
[51][52][53]		 S H COB TB GS YC Ma.
/
1000
est. 1990		  
OG		 All
Titles
+ CHL
+ ITF		   D
/
 B
Cup		 AC
est. 2020
↓
UC
est. 2023		 HC
est. 1989
EXH		 LC
est. 2017
EXH		 Rus. THF [ru] (2002–2015)
[54][18]		 Int.
THF est. 1954		 ENDT BH No.
est. 1973
(′76)
/
1975
('84)		 MMS
est. 1934
COA
CD
Year		 FD
Other notable players and Russian Tennis Hall of Fame [ru] inductees (in chronological order if unranked)
49 Lina Krasnoroutskaya
  
 1999
(b. 1984)		 F 1.74 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 QF1 0 0 — 0
(1)
1
(2)		 — RTD 2005 — NA — — Dunlop (racquets); Nike → Reebok (apparel & shoes) 2H 25
(22)		 — CE
NA Vladimir Voltchkov
 
(b. 1978),
before Belarus, also represented the USSR and CIS in juniors (not for the ITF)		 M 1.80 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA SF1 0 0 2R
(2R)		 0
(1)
8
(14)
13
(25)		 — RTD 2008 — — — — Wilson (racquets); Nike → Adidas (apparel & shoes) 2H 25
(71)		 — NA
50 Mirra Andreeva
 
(b. 2007)		 F 1.71    
/
 		 4R2 0 0 — 0
0
6		 — — — NA — — Wilson (racquets); Nike (apparel & shoes) 2H 33
(497)		 — SI
51 Roman Safiullin
 
 
(b. 1997)		 M 1.85    
/
?		 QF1 0 0 — 0
4
(5)
23
(27)		 — — — NA — — Head (racquets); Nike (apparel & shoes) 2H 36
(239)		 — CE
52 Andrey Kuznetsov
 
(b. 1991)		 M 1.83 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 4R1 0 0 — 0
8
(12)
15
(24)		 — RTD 2023 — NA — — Wilson (racquets); Nike (apparel & shoes) 2H 39
(137)		 — CE
53 Elena Makarova
 
 1994 1995
(b. 1973)		 F 1.79 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 3R4 0 0 — 0
(1)
6
(13)		 — RTD 1999 — NA — — Wilson (racquets); Nike (apparel & shoes) 2H 43
(41)		 — CE
54 Teymuraz Gabashvili
 
(b. 1985)		 M 1.88 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 4R2 0 0 — 0
(1)
10
(21)
15
(29)		 — RTD 2018
2020		 — NA — — Head (racquets); Fila (apparel & shoes) 2H 43
(101)		 — CE
55 Konstantin Kravchuk
 
(b. 1985)		 M 1.91 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 2R1 0 0 — 0
3
(16)
12
(36)		 — RTD 2017
2020		 — NA — — Head (racquets); Nike (apparel & shoes) 2H 78
(100)		 — CE
56 Elizaveta Kulichkova
 
(b. 1996)		 F 1.76    
/
 		 3R1 0 0 — 0
0
(0)
7
(8)		 — RTD 2017 — — — — Babolat (racquets); Nike (apparel & shoes) 2H 87
(312)		 — SI
57 Irina Khromacheva 
(b. 1995)		 F 1.70    
/
 
/
 		 1R4 0 0 — 0
(2)
1
(5)
19
(54)		 — — — NA — — Head (racquets); Adidas → Lotto (apparel & shoes) 2H/L 89
(41)		 — CE
NA Teimuraz Kakulia
 
(1947—2006),
represented the USSR: from the GSSR (now Georgia)		 M 1.70 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 4R1 NA NA NA 0
?
(?)		 — RTD 1978 NA NA 2008 — ? 1H 91 NA
1977
(URS)		 NA
NA Tatiana Ignatieva
 
(b. 1974),
before Belarus, represented the USSR and the CIS		 F 1.73 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 2R1 NA NA NA 0
1		 — RTD 1997 NA NA — — ? 2H 91
(570)		 — NA
58 Erika Andreeva
 
(b. 2004)		 F ?    
/
 		 1R2 0 0 — 0
0
3
(5)		 — — — NA — — Wilson → Tecnifibre (racquets); Nike → Lacoste (apparel & shoes) 2H 94
(274)		 — SI
59 Sofya Zhuk
 
(b. 1999)		 F 1.77    
/
 
/
 		 1R2 0 0 — 0
0
6		 — RTD 2019 — NA — — Yonex (racquets); Nike (apparel & shoes) 2H 116
(—)		 — CE
60 Alina Korneeva
  
(b. 2007)		 F ?    
/
?		 0 0 0 — 0
0
3
(4)		 — — — NA — — Babolat (racquets) 2H 128
(261)		 — CE
NA Uladzimir Ignatik
  
(b. 1990),
a Belarusian citizen, competed for   Belarus only and has never represented the Russian Federation in his career, including juniors', and has never had a Russian passport or an intention to obtain it as his second one (see also the Union State and the CIS).		 M 1.83 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 0 0 0 — 0
(0)
5
(9)
23
(33)		 — RTD 2019 — NA NA — Babolat (racquets, apparel & shoes) 2H 129
(117)		 — NA
61 Ivan Gakhov
 
(b. 1996)
[55]		 M 1.91    
/
 		 0 0 0 — 0
2
(3)
16
(17)		 — — — NA — — Babolat (racquets) 2H/L 142
(170)		 — CE
62 Ksenia Lykina
  
(b. 1990)		 F 1.65 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 0 0 0 — 0
6
(21)		 — RTD 2018 — NA — — Dunlop (racquets) 2H 171
(108)		 — CE
NA Alexander M. Zverev
  
(b. 1960),
represented the USSR: from the RSFSR (now the Russian Federation) [25]		 M 1.85 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 1R2 NA NA NA 0 — NA NA NA 2015 — ? 2H 175
(307)		 NA
1991
(URS)		 NA
63 Evgeny Kirillov
 
(b. 1987)		 M 1.83 † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 0 0 0 — 0
1
7		 — RTD 2012
2015		 — NA — — Babolat (racquets) 2H 205
(195)		 — CE
64 Gulnara Fattakhetdinova
 
(b. 1982)		 F ? † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 0 0 0 — 0
2
(13)		 — RTD 2004 — NA — — ? ? 246
(102)		 — CE
NA Ģirts Dzelde
 
(b. 1963),
before Latvia, represented the USSR; see also the Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940).		 M 1.73 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 2R2 0 0 — 0
0
(4)		 — RTD 2000 NA NA — — ? 2H 273
(108)		 — NA
NA Konstantin Pugaev
(b. 1955),
represented the USSR: from the RSFSR (now the Russian Federation)		 M ? † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 2R1 NA NA NA 0 — NA NA NA — — ? ? 281
(237)		 NA
1991
(URS)		 NA
NA Artem Sitak
 
(b. 1986),
prior switching to   New Zealand, also represented the Russian Federation		 M 1.85 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 0 0 0 — 0
(5)
0
(15)
5
(35)		 — — — — NA — Head (racquets); Bidi Badu (apparel) 2H 299
(32)		 NA NA
65 Alina Charaeva
 
(b. 2002)		 F ?    
/
?		 0 0 0 — 0
0
4
(8)		 — — — NA — — Wilson (racquets) 2H 317
(312)		 — ?
NA Sergey Leonyuk
(b. 1960),
represented the USSR: from the BSSR (now Belarus)		 M ? † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 0 NA NA NA 0
0
(1)		 — NA NA NA — — ? ? 327
(245)		 — NA
66 Yana Buchina
 
(b. 1992)		 F 1.68  
RUS
↓
 		  
/
?		 0 0 0 — 0
0
2
(3)		 — RTD 2014 — NA — — Wilson (racquets) 2H 334
(569)		 — VO
67 Philipp Mukhometov
 
(b. 1983)		 M ? † 
URS
↓
 		  
/
?		 0 0 0 — 0
0
(1)
2
(7)		 — RTD 2018 — NA — — ? ? 355
(312)		 — CE
68 Yaroslav Demin
 
(b. 2005)		 M 1.85    
/
 		 0 0 0 — 0
0
1		 — — — NA — — Babolat (racquets); Nike → Adidas (apparel & shoes) 2H 789
(1305)		 — CE
NA Irina Ermolova
   
(b. 1938),
represented the USSR: from the GSSR (now Georgia)		 F ? † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 1R1 NA NA NA 0
4
(14)		 — NA NA NA — — ? ? — — NA
NA Anna Dmitrieva
 
(b. 1940),
represented the USSR: from the RSFSR (now the Russian Federation)		 F ? † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 4R3 NA NA NA 0
12
(25)		 — NA NA NA 2004 — Wilson (racquets), Fred Perry (apparel)[56] 1H/L — NA
1964
(URS)		 NA
NA Toomas Leius
 
  
(b. 1941),
represented the USSR: from the ESSR (now Estonia; see also the Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940))		 M ? †† 
RKO
↓
 		 NA QF1 NA NA NA 0
?
(?)		 — NA NA NA 2009 — ? 1H — NA
1964
(URS)		 NA
NA Tiiu Parmas
 
(1943—2011),
represented the USSR: from the ESSR (now Estonia; see also the Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940))		 F 1.65 †† 
RKO
↓
 		 NA 3R1 NA NA NA 0
?
(?)		 — NA NA NA — — ? ? — — NA
NA Galina Baksheeva
  
(1945—2019),
represented the USSR: from the Ukrainian SSR (now Ukraine)		 F ? † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 4R2 NA NA NA 0
?
(?)		 — NA NA NA — — ? ? — — NA
NA Vladimir Korotkov
    
(b. 1948),
represented the USSR: from the RSFSR (now the Russian Federation)		 M ? † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 3R1 NA NA NA 0
?
(?)		 — NA NA NA 2014 — ? 1H — NA
1991
(URS)		 NA
NA Eugenia Isopaitis
 
(b. 1950),
represented the USSR: from the Russian SFSR (now the Russian Federation)		 F ? † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 1R2 NA NA NA 0
?
(?)		 — NA NA NA — — ? ? — — NA
NA Eugenia Birioukova
  
(b. 1952),
represented the USSR: from the Azerbaijani SSR (now Azerbaijan)		 F ? † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 3R1 NA NA NA 0
?
(?)		 — NA NA NA — — ? ? — — NA
NA Marina Kroschina
  
 
(1953—2000),
represented the USSR: from the Kazakh SSR (now Kazakhstan) and then from the Ukrainian SSR (now Ukraine)		 F ? † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 3R3 NA NA NA 0
?
(?)		 — NA NA NA 2011 — ? 1H — NA
1986
(URS)		 NA
NA Yelena Granaturova
 
(b. 1953),
represented the USSR: from the RSFSR (now Russia)		 F ? † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 1R1 NA NA NA 0
3
(4)		 — NA NA NA — — ? ? — — NA
NA Vadim Borisov
   
(b. 1955),
represented the USSR: from the RSFSR (now the Russian Federation)		 M ? † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 1R1 NA NA NA 0
?
(?)		 — NA NA NA 2008 — ? 2H — NA
1985
(URS)		 NA
NA Natasha Chmyreva
   
 
(1958—2015),
represented the USSR: from the RSFSR (now the Russian Federation)		 F 1.65 † 
URS
↓
 		 NA SF1 NA NA NA 0
?
(?)		 — NA NA NA — — ? ? — NA
1991
(URS)		 NA
NA Olga Zaitseva
 
(b. 1962),
represented the USSR: from the RSFSR (now the Russian Federation)		 F ? † 
URS
↓
 		 NA 0 NA NA NA 0
?
(?)		 — NA NA NA — ? ? — — NA

Juniors edit

See also: List of Grand Slam champions: boys' singles, girls' singles, boys' doubles, girls' doubles, Junior Davis Cup and Junior Billie Jean King Cup, and Tennis at the Youth Olympic Games

16-and-under teams edit

Junior Davis / Billie Jean King Cup winners
Tournament Year Host Winner
Boys 1990   Rotterdam   Soviet Union
Yevgeny Kafelnikov (later represented   CIS (1992),
 / 
Russia, since 1993)[12]
Andrei Medvedev (later represented   CIS (1992),
 
Ukraine,[57] since 1993)
Dmitri Tomashevich (later represented   CIS (1992),
 
Uzbekistan, since 1993)
Girls 1997   Vancouver   Russia
Anastasia Myskina
Elena Dementieva
Girls 2009   San Luis Potosí   Russia
Ksenia Kirillova
Daria Gavrilova (since 2015, has been representing  
Australia)
Polina Leykina*
Girls 2010   San Luis Potosí   Russia
Margarita Gasparyan
Daria Gavrilova (since 2015, has been representing  
Australia)
Victoria Kan*
Girls 2013   San Luis Potosí   Russia
Veronika Kudermetova
Daria Kasatkina
Aleksandra Pospelova*
Boys 2016   Budapest   Russia
Alen Avidzba
Timofey Skatov (since 2018, has been representing  
Kazakhstan)
Alexey Zakharov
Boys 2021   Antalya   Russia
Yaroslav Demin
Maxim Zhukov
Danil Panarin*
Legend
* was part of the winning team but did not play in the final

Junior GS singles finalists by year edit

Local Boys' titles
Year Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
1959 — —   Toomas Leius
(from the present-time   Estonia)
started in 1973
1965 — —   Vladimir Korotkov
(from the present-time   Russia)
1966 —   Vladimir Korotkov
(from the present-time   Russia)		   Vladimir Korotkov
(from the present-time   Russia)
1991 —   Andrei Medvedev
(from the present-time   Ukraine)		 — —
2009 — —   Andrey Kuznetsov —
2014 —   Andrey Rublev — —
2015   Roman Safiullin — — —
Total by
country		 1x  Russia 2x  Soviet Union
1x  Russia		 3x  Soviet Union
1x  Russia		 —
Local Boys' runner-ups
Year Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
1962 — —   Alex Metreveli
(from the present-time   Georgia)
started in 1973
1964 — —   Vladimir Korotkov
(from the present-time   Russia)
1987 — — —   Andrei Cherkasov
(from the present-time   Russia)
1999   Mikhail Youzhny — — —
2023 — —   Yaroslav Demin —
Local Girls' titles
Year Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
1961 — —   Galina Baksheeva
(from the present-time   Ukraine)
started in 1974
1962 — —   Galina Baksheeva
(from the present-time   Ukraine)
1965 — —   Olga Morozova
(from the present-time   Russia)
1971 —   Yelena Granaturova
(from the present-time   Russia)		   Marina Kroschina
(from the present-time   Kazakhstan, later moved to the present-time   Ukraine)
1975 — —   Natasha Chmyreva
(from the present-time   Russia)		   Natasha Chmyreva
(from the present-time   Russia)
1976 — —   Natasha Chmyreva
(from the present-time   Russia)		 —
1986 no competition —   Natasha Zvereva
(from the present-time   Belarus)		 —
1987 —   Natasha Zvereva
(from the present-time   Belarus)		   Natasha Zvereva
(from the present-time   Belarus)		   Natasha Zvereva
(from the present-time   Belarus)
1998 —   Nadia Petrova — —
1999 — — —   Lina Krasnoroutskaya
2002 — —   Vera Dushevina   Maria Kirilenko
2006   Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova — —   Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova
2007   Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova — — —
2009   Ksenia Pervak
(switched to represent   Kazakhstan but then switched back to Russia)		 — — —
2010 — — —   Daria Gavrilova
(switched to represent   Australia)
2014   Elizaveta Kulichkova   Daria Kasatkina — —
2015 — —   Sofya Zhuk —
2016 — —   Anastasia Potapova —
2023   Alina Korneeva   Alina Korneeva — —
Total by
country		 4x  Russia
1xNEUTRAL		 2x  Soviet Union
2x  Russia
1xNEUTRAL		 8x  Soviet Union
3x  Russia		 2x  Soviet Union
4x  Russia
Local Girls' runner-ups
Year Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
1958 — —   Anna Dmitrieva
(from the present-time   Russia)
started in 1974
1968 —   Eugenia Isopaitis
(from the present-time   Russia)		 —
1970 — —   Marina Kroschina
(from the present-time   Kazakhstan, later moved to the present-time   Ukraine)
1986 no competition —   Leila Meskhi
(from the present-time   Georgia)		 —
1990 —   Tatiana Ignatieva
(from the present-time   Belarus)		 — —
1991 — —   Elena Makarova
(from the present-time   Russia)		 —
1999 — —   Lina Krasnoroutskaya   Nadia Petrova
2001 —   Svetlana Kuznetsova   Dinara Safina   Svetlana Kuznetsova
2002   Maria Sharapova —   Maria Sharapova —
2003 —   Vera Dushevina   Anna Chakvetadze —
2009 —   Daria Gavrilova
(switched to represent   Australia)		 —   Yana Buchina
2010 — — —   Yulia Putintseva
(switched to represent   Kazakhstan)
2011 — —   Irina Khromacheva —
2012   Yulia Putintseva
(switched to represent   Kazakhstan)		 — — —
2015 —   Anna Kalinskaya   Anna Blinkova —
2020 —   Alina Charaeva — —
2021 —   Erika Andreeva — —
2023   Mirra Andreeva
Legend
Player won 3 Grand Slam singles tournaments in the same year
Player won 2 Grand Slam singles tournaments in the same year
Bolded name indicates player went on to win Senior Grand Slam singles title

Junior GS singles titles by country edit

17 
   Soviet Union
16 
   Russia
2 
 NEUTRAL

Junior GS singles runner-ups by country edit

19 
   Russia
15 
   Soviet Union
2 
 NEUTRAL

Junior GS doubles champions by year edit

Event Year Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
Girls' Doubles 1984   Larisa Savchenko
(from the present-time   Ukraine; switched to represent   Latvia)		 — — —
Girls' Doubles 1986 no competition   Leila Meskhi
(from the present-time   Georgia)
  Natasha Zvereva
(from the present-time   Belarus)		 — —
Girls' Doubles 1987 —   Natalia Medvedeva
(from the present-time   Ukraine)
  Natasha Zvereva
(from the present-time   Belarus)		   Natalia Medvedeva
(from the present-time   Ukraine)
  Natasha Zvereva
(from the present-time   Belarus)		 —
Girls' Doubles 2001 — — —   Galina Fokina
  Svetlana Kuznetsova
Girls' Doubles 2003 — —   Alisa Kleybanova cancelled due to inclement weather
Girls' Doubles 2005 — — —   Alisa Kleybanova
Girls' Doubles 2006   Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova   Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova   Alisa Kleybanova
  Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova		 —
Girls' Doubles 2007   Evgeniya Rodina
  Arina Rodionova
(switched to represent   Australia)		 —   Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova —
Girls' Doubles 2008   Ksenia Lykina
  Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova		 — — —
Girls' Doubles 2009 — — —   Valeriya Solovyeva
Girls' Doubles 2011 —   Irina Khromacheva —   Irina Khromacheva
Girls' Doubles 2012 —   Daria Gavrilova
(switched to represent   Australia)
  Irina Khromacheva		 — —
Girls' Doubles 2014   Elizaveta Kulichkova — — —
Girls' Doubles 2015 — — —   Aleksandra Pospelova
Girls' Doubles 2016   Anna Kalinskaya — — —
Girls' Doubles 2019 — — —   Oksana Selekhmeteva
Girls' Doubles 2021 not held   Oksana Selekhmeteva   Diana Shnaider —
Girls' Doubles 2022   Diana Shnaider — Russian and Belarusian players suspended because of the politics   Diana Shnaider
Boys' Doubles 2023 —   Yaroslav Demin — —
Girls' Doubles — — —   Anastasiia Gureva
Total by
country		 1x  Soviet Union
6x  Russia		 2x  Soviet Union
4x  Russia
1xNEUTRAL		 1x  Soviet Union
4x  Russia		 6x  Russia
2xNEUTRAL
Legend
Player/Team won 3 Grand Slam doubles tournaments in the same year
Player/Team won 2 Grand Slam doubles tournaments in the same year
Bolded name indicates player went on to win Senior Grand Slam doubles title

Junior GS doubles titles by country edit

20 
   Russia
4 
   Soviet Union
3 
 NEUTRAL

Olympics medal count edit

See also: Tennis at the Summer Olympics § Medal tables
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Russia (RUS)NB3328
2  ROC (ROC)1203
3  Unified Team (EUN)0022
4  Russian Empire (RU1)0000
  Soviet Union (URS)0000
Totals (5 entries)45413


Legend
NB — While the majority of languages are using RUS or ROS (as   Russia toponym), this toponym is not the case for some of its closest neighbouring countries: Chinese: 俄罗斯 (transliterated as é luó sī in   China), Finnish: Venäjä (in   Finland), Estonian: Venemaa (in   Estonia) and Latvian: Krievija (in   Latvia). See also List of country-name etymologies § Russia.[58][59]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Potts, Andy (2 July 2015). "Seven interesting facts about Russian tennis". Russia Beyond English. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  2. ^ Puzyrev, Denis (18 March 2022). "30 лет изоляции спорта ЮАР из-за апартеида: как он выживал эти годы?" [30 years of South African sport isolation due to apartheid: how did it survive all these years?]. sports.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 29 April 2022. The fact is by that time South Africa had lost its former importance for the United States: due to Perestroika in the USSR, the threat of the communist regime on the continent has gone by itself. In addition, the largest diamond corporation in the world, De Beers, the richest company in South Africa, has joined the ranks of open opponents of apartheid
  3. ^ Kuznetsov, Mikhail (4 November 2021). ""Когда играли с Ельциным, шансов победить нас не было". Большое интервью Шамиля Тарпищева" [Big Interview with Shamil Tarpishchev: "While I Was Playing [Doubles] with [Boris] Yeltsin, There Was No Chance of Beating Us".]. Match TV (in Russian). Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  4. ^ "Tennis in the USSR (1928-1969)". tennis-russia.su (in Russian). Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  5. ^ "Отца Марии Романовой обвиняют в пособничестве Гитлеру" [Maria Romanova's Father Is Accused of Helping Hitler]. Радио Свобода (in Russian). Svoboda (Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty). 24 July 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2021. Representatives of the Russian nobility applied to Putin with a letter in which they demand not to grant special status to Maria Romanova due to the open support of her father for Hitler
  6. ^ "Слагаемые успеха / Быть мамой Андрея Рублева" [Components of success / Being the mother of Andrey Rublev]. FIS (Fizkultura i sport) (in Russian). 20 June 2018. Archived from the original on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2021. What is considered a [rare] phenomenon for the whole world seems a common thing for the country. The success of women in raising male champions in Russia did not surprise or will not surprise anyone: we have no less female coaches than male coaches, and in the USSR this profession was occupied by women at 80%
  7. ^ "ATP Singles Rankings". Retrieved 2011-02-08.
  8. ^ Gonzalez, Isabel (13 June 2022). "Daniil Medvedev takes No. 1 world ranking, ending 18-year streak of tennis' 'Big Three ' dominating top spots". CBS Sports. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  9. ^ Clarey, Christopher (28 February 2022). "Daniil Medvedev Intrudes on the Big Four's No. 1 Perch". New York Times. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  10. ^ "Grayish blue / #d4d4d5 hex color". ColorHexa.
  11. ^ Service Hydrographique et Oceanographique de la Marine (2010) [Album des pavillons : pavillons et marques distinctives]. Альбом национальных флагов (Edition 2000 - Correction n°5 - 2010 ed.). Marselle, France: Librairie Maritime Outremer. Archived from the original on 2012-04-21.
  12. ^ a b "Макрон изменил синий цвет на французском флаге. Но этого никто не заметил". Meduza (in Russian). 15 November 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2021. In 1991-1993, the colors of the Russian state flag were designated as white, azure and scarlet. But in 1993, Russian President Boris Yeltsin changed the colors to white, blue and red. He also changed the ratio of the flag's width to its length — instead of 1:2, he has approved 2:3
  13. ^ "U.S. Objectives With Respect to Russia". history.stage.gov. United States Department of State. August 18, 1948. Archived from the original on 10 December 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2021. In general, it should be our objective in time of peace as well as in time of war, (a) to reduce the power and influence of Moscow to limits where they will no longer constitute a threat to the peace and stability of international society; and (b) to bring about a basic change in the theory and practice of international relations observed by the government in power in Russia.
  14. ^ "Национальность по фамилии: как определить" [Nationality [meaning partial ethnicity] by surname: how to determine]. nur.kz (in Russian). Kazakhstan: Nur.kz. 5 November 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  15. ^ "Как определить национальность по фамилии" [How to determine nationality by surname]. vse-samoe-interesnoe.ru (in Russian). Russia: Vse Savoye Intersnoye. 9 February 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2023. to be able to play for Estonia, footballers Sergei Hohlov and Konstantin Kolbasenko had to change their surnames to Simson and Nahk
  16. ^ Golosov, Grigorii (July 2012). "The representation of ethnic Muslims in Russia's regional legislative assemblies". Journal of Eurasian Studies. 3 (2): 93–105. doi:10.1016/j.euras.2012.03.001. S2CID 154296765. Fortunately from the point of view of this research, the impact of Islam on the personal names of Russian citizens is visible enough to make ethnic Muslims easily distinguishable from those who are, in their collective backgrounds, Christians (as the majority of Russia's nationalities), Buddhists (as Buryats or Kalmyks), or Jews. There are only two significant exceptions: Ossetians, who cannot be easily distinguished by their names from the surrounding Islamic groups, and Altai, who are mostly Christian...
  17. ^ "Zvonareva and Tursunov are inducted into [the local Russian] HoF". championat.com (in Russian). 25 April 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  18. ^ a b c "Триада, которой нет в Конституции: мракобесие, репрессии, сословность" [The Triad which is not in the Constitution: obscurantism, repression, casta] (in Russian). Republic.ru. 4 June 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020. Putin's lame eternity has three crutches: purposeful archaization of mass consciousness, constant invention of enemies with their subsequent capture, and formation of a complex class of the new nobles endowed with special rights which are different from the rights of commoners
  19. ^ "Maria Sharapova Biography". Peoples (in Russian). Russia. Retrieved 15 September 2022. [Western] Zodiac: Aries; Druid: Maple; Celtic: Hydrangea; Chinese: Hare; Japanese: Rabbit; Zoroastrian: Fallow deer
  20. ^ "Sharapova: "Alcaraz es increíble, lo que más me fascina de él es su espíritu de lucha"". puntodebreak.com (in Spanish). Punto de Break. 8 June 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023. At the moment I don't see my heir on the horizon. There are excellent players with different styles. The formula for success is not easy to achieve, you need a perfect balance between the game, commitments with sponsors and free time
  21. ^ "Yevgeny Kafelnikov 1994". Getty Images. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  22. ^ "Daniil Medvedev's Racquet". peRFect Tennis. 15 February 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  23. ^ Kane, David (15 December 2022). "Top Fashion Moments of 2022: When Jelena Ostapenko made you lewk". tennis.com. USA: Tennis. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  24. ^ Nitkin, Pavel. "Елена Рыбакина вынесла Серену на РГ. Она родилась в Москве, но играет за Казахстан – это путь многих талантов, потому что в России нет денег" [Elena Rybakina rendered Serena at RG. She was born in Moscow but plays for Kazakhstan, this is a path of many talents because there is no money in Russia]. sports.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  25. ^ a b c "Александр Зверев: "Миша и Саша стали европейцами, но говорят по-русски"" [Alexander [M.] Zverev: "Mischa and Sascha have become Europeans but they speak Russian"]. sport-express.ru (in Russian). Sport-Express. 2016-09-27. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  26. ^ "Nikolay Davydenko 2001". Getty Images. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  27. ^ Morozov, Mihailo (19 January 2021). "Світоліна зайнялася вивченням української мови на карантині в Австралії" [Svitolina has started studying the Ukrainian language during the quarantine in Australia]. news.obozrevatel.com (in Ukrainian). Ukraine: Obozrevatel. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  28. ^ "Why ELINA SVITOLINA, one of the best tennis players of recent years, but has a huge number of haters?". YouTube (in Russian). Myach Point. 21 April 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  29. ^ "European Junior Championships 18 & Under". tenniseurope.org. Tennis Europe. Retrieved 12 July 2023. 1981: runner-up: Salnikova
  30. ^ "Words of Wisdom in Monaco with Yulia Salnikova". hellomonaco,com. 16 April 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  31. ^ a b Livaudais, Stephanie. ""Equality, kindness, hope": Andrey Rublev launches Rublo, a clothing brand that's "not about clothes"". Tennis. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  32. ^ ""Я хочу вырастить чемпионов здесь, в нашей стране"" ["I would like to make champions here, in this country"]. iz.ru (in Russian). Izvestia. 2022-11-18. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  33. ^ "Sponsors". Vera Zvonareva Official Website. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
  34. ^ Dadygin, Sergey (2 November 2020). "Теннисистка Надежда Петрова: «Меня пригласили быть свидетелем на свадьбе Овечкина. Но я туда не попала»" [Tennis Player Nadezhda Petrova: "I was invited to be a witness at Ovechkin's wedding. But I didn't get there"]. eg.ru (in Russian). Moscow: Express Gazeta. Retrieved 14 July 2023. — And Dinara Safina, as they say, an affair with coach Željko Krajan helped in her time to become the number racket of the world. — When Dinarka was training with Krajan, she was like a machine. The energy from her was enormous, hormones were playing. I remember, that year Safina was simply "eating" me on the court. But the Dutchman Glen Schaap suppressed her. Energetic vampire. By the way, I also worked with him. Glen was likable, but very bossy. I couldn't stand his negativity
  35. ^ Shvets, Єvgen (26 July 2009). "Андрей Медведев: «Ельцин за смену гражданства предлагал баснословный контракт и квартиру возле Кремля»" [Andrei Medvedev: "Yeltsin Had Been Offering [Me] a Mind-Blowing Contract and an Apartment Near the [Moscow] Kremlin for the Switch of Citizenship"]. LB.ua. Archived from the original on 22 April 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2021. My mother [Svetlana] influenced my decision, she has managed to convince [me], a 20-year-old boy, not quite familiar with the situation, that I was born in Kyiv, and this country is called Ukraine these days, all of my friends are here, my home is here, and it would be unwise to relocate
  36. ^ Nasonov, Alexander. "Украинки теперь будут пожимать руку? Накануне Уимблдона Варвара Грачёва стала француженкой" [Are Ukrainians going to shake her hand now? Varvara Gracheva has become French before Wimbledon]. champioinat.com (in Russian). Moscow: Championat (Russian website). Retrieved 26 June 2023. The 1995 Davis Cup finalist Andrei Chesnokov also saw nothing wrong and expressed the hope that Ukrainian athletes would now begin to shake hands with Gracheva. "Maybe it will be more convenient and easier for her to perform under the French flag. Perhaps Kostyuk and Yastremska will start shaking hands with Varya. I do not blame Gracheva — this is her deliberate and balanced decision. She may have a French passport, but at the same time an irresistible love for Russia. She has a lot to do with this country. I don't see anything wrong with obtaining French citizenship, "Chesnokov said in an interview with the Championat in March
  37. ^ "Very light yellow / #ffff80 hex color". ColorHexa.
  38. ^ "Национальность по фамилии: как определить" [Nationality [meaning partial ethnicity] by surname: how to determine]. nur.kz (in Russian). Kazakhstan: Nur.kz. 5 November 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  39. ^ "Как определить национальность по фамилии" [How to determine nationality by surname]. vse-samoe-interesnoe.ru (in Russian). Russia: Vse Savoye Intersnoye. 9 February 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2023. to be able to play for Estonia, footballers Sergei Hohlov and Konstantin Kolbasenko had to change their surnames to Simson and Nahk
  40. ^ Golosov, Grigorii (July 2012). "The representation of ethnic Muslims in Russia's regional legislative assemblies". Journal of Eurasian Studies. 3 (2): 93–105. doi:10.1016/j.euras.2012.03.001. S2CID 154296765. Fortunately from the point of view of this research, the impact of Islam on the personal names of Russian citizens is visible enough to make ethnic Muslims easily distinguishable from those who are, in their collective backgrounds, Christians (as the majority of Russia's nationalities), Buddhists (as Buryats or Kalmyks), or Jews. There are only two significant exceptions: Ossetians, who cannot be easily distinguished by their names from the surrounding Islamic groups, and Altai, who are mostly Christian...
  41. ^ "Zvonareva and Tursunov are inducted into [the local Russian] HoF". championat.com (in Russian). 25 April 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  42. ^ "European Junior Championships 14 & Under". tenniseurope.org. Tennis Europe. Retrieved 2 August 2023. 1990: Smashnova (USSR)
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  44. ^ "Discussing Wimbledon Women's Draw with Dmitry Tursunov". YouTube (in Russian). Tennis Therapy. 1 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
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  46. ^ "Николоз Басилашвили: В России мне комфортно" [Nikoloz Basilashvili: "I Feel Comfortable In Russia"]. bezformata.com (in Russian). Russia: Bez Formata. 2012-06-25. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  47. ^ "Eugenia Maniokova". TopFoto. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
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  49. ^ "Count Mikhail Sumarokov-Elston – Tennis – Russian Sport – Biographies". RusArtNet.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
  50. ^ Размышления о физкультурно-спортивном движении в постреволюционную эпоху (20-е годы) Archived 2008-12-18 at the Wayback Machine // «Теория и практика физической культуры» № 5 от 2005 года, д-р, проф. А. Б. Суник
  51. ^ "Национальность по фамилии: как определить" [Nationality [meaning partial ethnicity] by surname: how to determine]. nur.kz (in Russian). Kazakhstan: Nur.kz. 5 November 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  52. ^ "Как определить национальность по фамилии" [How to determine nationality by surname]. vse-samoe-interesnoe.ru (in Russian). Russia: Vse Savoye Intersnoye. 9 February 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2023. to be able to play for Estonia, footballers Sergei Hohlov and Konstantin Kolbasenko had to change their surnames to Simson and Nahk
  53. ^ Golosov, Grigorii (July 2012). "The representation of ethnic Muslims in Russia's regional legislative assemblies". Journal of Eurasian Studies. 3 (2): 93–105. doi:10.1016/j.euras.2012.03.001. S2CID 154296765. Fortunately from the point of view of this research, the impact of Islam on the personal names of Russian citizens is visible enough to make ethnic Muslims easily distinguishable from those who are, in their collective backgrounds, Christians (as the majority of Russia's nationalities), Buddhists (as Buryats or Kalmyks), or Jews. There are only two significant exceptions: Ossetians, who cannot be easily distinguished by their names from the surrounding Islamic groups, and Altai, who are mostly Christian...
  54. ^ "Zvonareva and Tursunov are inducted into [the local Russian] HoF". championat.com (in Russian). 25 April 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  55. ^ ""Теннисный рай" на ЧР в Казани. Иван Гахов: "Мой уровень игры гораздо выше моего нынешнего рейтинга"" ["Tennis Paradise" at the Russian Championship in Kazan. Ivan Gakhov: "My level of play is much higher than my current rating"]. YouTube (in Russian). Russia: Tennisny Rai [lit. Tennis Paradise]. 2 October 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  56. ^ "Anna Dmitrieva Pictures and Photos". Getty Images. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  57. ^ "#ffd700 color description : Pure (or mostly pure) yellow". colorhexa.com. ColorHexa. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
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  59. ^ "Langviews Analysis: Russia". pageviews.wmcloud.org. Wikimedia. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
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