Pirro Kondi (born 1924, date of death unknown, 2015 or before) was an Albanian politician of the Albanian Party of Labour (PPSh).[1] Coming from a family with strong communist background, he became member of the Albanian Parliament and a candidate-member of the Politburo of the Party of Labour of Albania by the '80.
Early life edit
Kondi was born in Zagori, Albania in 1924. He was the brother of Albanian communist and youth activist Alqi Kondi, and former Government Minister Vito Kapo.[2] He became member of the Albanian Communist Party and member of the Albanian resistance during World War II.[3]
Political career edit
In 1954, Kondi was elected for the first as a delegate in the People's Assembly (Alb: Kuvendi Popullor). He remained such from the third to the fifth legislative term until 1966.[4] In addition, he was for many years a member of the Central Committee (CC) of the Party.[5] At the 3rd Congress of the PPSh in June 1956, he was elected head of the Organization Department of the Central Committee.[6] During the 5th Congress of the PPSh in November 1966, he was however "demoted" and was placed as candidate-member of the Central Committee.[7]
Kondi served for some time as Party's First Secretary in Korce,[8] and Elbasan. In August 1985, he became the successor of Foto Çami as First Secretary of the Party of Tirana.[9] This was the first personnel decision of the then First Secretary of the PPSh Ramiz Alia, after the death of Enver Hoxha and was considered a sign of maintaining its current political course, considering that Kondi was called between loyal supporters of Hoxha and had pushed multiple articles over Hoxha in the party newspaper Rruga e Partisë attacking internal party opponents of Hoxha such as Koçi Xoxe, Beqir Balluku, Mehmet Shehu, and others. From the other side, it shows Alia more as a moderate, since Çami, who was a moderate, moved on up as full member of the Politburo,[10] where Alia's main battles were and most support was needed.
Although Kondi did not belong to that time top-leaders of the Party, he could support his political influence on family relationships. His sister Vito was for many years a member of the Central Committee, and later served as Minister of Industry and Energy. She was married to Hysni Kapo, a longtime Central Committee secretary and the closest confidant of Hoxha.
On the 9th Congress of the PPSh in November 1986, he also became candidate-member of the Politburo of the Party of Labour, and held that office until his retirement in December 1990.[11]
Between 1987 and 1991, he was again a representative in the National Assembly.[4] As Tirana's First Secretary of PPSh, he was directly involved in the political endeavors of the 1990 student protests in Albania (see Fall of communism in Albania).[12]
Accusations of war crimes edit
Together with Qirjako Mihali, and Sulejman Bushati he was accused in 1996 for "crimes against humanity" by a special court in Tirana, and in August 1996 a sentence of 17 years was given. The court verdict remained below the request of the prosecutor, who had requested 20 years in prison for him.[13][14] Kondi was released short-after the 1997 turmoils. The Supreme Court of Albania declared Kondi innocent in 1999 and accorded to him an indemnity for the years spent in prison.
Personal life and death edit
Kondi was also an American citizen, like his father, Stathi Kondi, who had emigrated to the United States in 1900. Stathi Kondi graduated as a doctor at Boston University.
During a 2015 interview, his sister, Vito Kapo, stated that Pirro Kondi had died sometime prior, and that his wishes to be cremated were not honoured.[15]
References edit
- ^ Radio Free Europe Research, Volume 14, Issues 40-43, 1989, p.3
- ^ Südosteuropa-Handbuch, Volume 7, Klaus Detlev Grothusen, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1993, p.772
- ^ National conference dedicated to the immortal work of comrade Enver Hoxha, 15-16 October 1985, Instituti i Studimeve Marksiste-Leniniste, "8 Nëntori" Pub. House, 1985, p.42
- ^ a b [1][permanent dead link] - Republika e Shqipërisë KUVEND. Tiranë 2005
- ^ List Of The Member Of Leading Albanian Party Archived 2014-03-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Albanian Communist Party From Its Foundation Up To Its Fourth Congress Archived 2010-11-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ No Change in the Albanian Politburo (8. November 1966) Archived 2014-05-31 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ China and Albania, Friends in a Common Struggle: A Collection of Speeches and Documents from the Visit of Chinese Leaders to Albania, Foreign Languages Press, 1964, p.6
- ^ Albania in Transition: The Rocky Road to Democracy, Elez Biberaj, Westview Press, 1998, p.53
- ^ Human rights in the People's Socialist Republic of Albania: a report of the Minnesota Lawyers International Human Rights Committee, 1990, p.18
- ^ Communist and Marxist parties of the world, Charles Hobday, Roger East, Longman, 1990, p.167
- ^ Modern Albania: From Dictatorship to Democracy in Europe, Fred C. Abrahams, p.53
- ^ FINAL SAYING FOR THREE FORMER SENIOR PLA OFFICIALS (6. Juni 1996)
- ^ APPEAL COURT'S DECISION FOR THREE FORMER PLA OFFICIALS (6. August 1997)
- ^ "Vito Kapo: Amaneti im". Koha Jone. 4 March 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2022.