List of wars involving Sweden

      Part of a series on the
      History of Sweden
      Greater coat of arms of Sweden.svg
      Prehistoric
      Prehistory (12000 BCE–800 CE)
      Viking Age (800–1050)
      Consolidation
      Middle Ages (1050–1397)
      Kalmar Union (1397–1521)
      Early Vasa era (1521–1611)
      Great Power
      Emerging Great Power (1611–1648)
      Swedish Empire (1648-1718)
      Enlightenment
      Age of Liberty (1718–1772)
      Gustavian era (1772–1809)
      Liberalization
      New constitution & union (1809–1866)
      Industrialization (1866–1905)
      Early 20th century (1905-1914)
      World War I (1914–1918)
      Modern
      Interwar period (1918-1939)
      World War II (1939-1945)
      Postwar period (1945–1967)
      Second half of Cold War (1967–1991)
      Post-Cold War (1991–present)
      Timeline
      Topical
      Military history of Sweden
      Portal iconSweden portal

      This is a list of wars fought by the realm of Sweden. There are legendary accounts of Swedish kings well into prehistory and they are mentioned by Tacitus in his Germania, but St. Olof Skötkonung (995–1022) was the first ruler documented to have been accepted by both the Swedes around Lake Mälaren and by the Geats around Lake Vättern. The modern state of Sweden considers itself to have been established on 6 June 1523 by the acclamation of Gustav Vasa as king which finally ended the Kalmar Union with Denmark, although the current Swedish constitution dates to 1974.

      Military engagements since 1814 have not been formally declared wars.

      Year War Conclusion
      11th century
      1015–1018 Norwegian-Swedish War Treaty of Kungahälla (1020)
      12th century
      c. 1150 "First Swedish Crusade"
      1187 Oeselians invade Sigtuna
      13th century
      1218–1226 Livonian Crusade
      c. 1250 Second Swedish Crusade Finland becomes part of Sweden
      14th century
      1142–1322 Swedish–Novgorodian Wars, including the "Third Swedish Crusade" Treaty of Nöteborg (1323)
      15th century
      1495–1497 Russo-Swedish War (1495–97)[1] Eternal Peace of 1508
      16th century
      1521–1523 Swedish War of Liberation (Befrielsekriget)[1]
      • Armistice of Gotland (1524)
      • Recess of Malmö (1524)
      • Secession of Sweden-Finland from the Kalmar Union with Denmark-Norway
      • Foundation of the modern state of Sweden
      • Gustav Vasa is crowned king of Sweden
      1534–1536 Danish Count's Feud (Danska Grevefejden)[1] Armistice of Copenhagen (1537)
      1542–1543 Dacke War Peasant uprising against the crown defeated, uprising leader Nils Dacke executed
      1554–1557 Russo-Swedish War (1554–57) (Stora ryska kriget)[1]
      1563–1570 Northern Seven Years' War (Nordiska sjuårskriget)[1]
      1570–1595 Livonian War (1558–83) and Russo-Swedish War (1590–95)
      (25-årskriget mot Ryssland)[1]
      1598–1599 War against Sigismund (Kriget mot Sigismund)[1]
      17th century
      1600–1629 Polish War (Polska kriget)[1]
      1609–1610 De la Gardie Campaign (De la Gardieska fälttåget)[1]
      1610–1617 Ingrian War (Ingermanländska kriget)[1]
      1611–1613 Kalmar War (Kalmarkriget)[1] Treaty of Knäred (1613)
      1630–1648 Thirty Years' War (Trettioåriga kriget)[1]
      1643–1645 Torstenson War (Torstensonkriget)[1]
      1654 First Bremian War (Första bremiska kriget)[1]
      • Recess of Stade (1654)
      • Bremen pledges allegiance to the Swedish king Charles X Gustav
      1655–1661 Second Northern War (Nordiska krigen)[1]
      1666 Second Bremian War (Andra bremiska kriget)[1]
      • Treaty of Habenhausen (1666)
      • Bremen loses territory but breaks allegiance to Sweden
      1667–1668 War of Devolution (Devolutionskriget) France makes territorial gains in the Spanish Netherlands
      1674–1679 Scanian War (Skånska kriget)[1]
      1688–1691 Nine Years' War (Pfalziska tronföljdskriget)[2]
      18th century
      1700–1721 Great Northern War (Stora nordiska kriget)[1]
      1741–1743 Hats' Russian War (Hattarnas ryska krig)[1]
      • Treaty of Åbo (1743)
      • Sweden cedes the towns of Lappeenranta and Hamina and a strip of Finland to the northwest of Saint Petersburg to Russia.
      • Kymi River designated the border between the two Russia and Sweden
      1757–1762 Seven Years' War (Pommerska kriget)[1] Treaty of Hamburg (1762)
      1788–1790 Gustav III's Russian War (Gustav III:s ryska krig)[1]
      1788–1789 Theater War (Teaterkriget)[1] Status quo ante bellum
      19th century
      1801–1802 First Barbary War (Barbareskkriget 1801–1805)
      1805–1810 War of the Fourth Coalition (Första napoleonkriget)[1] Treaty of Paris (1810)
      1808–1809 Finnish War (Finska kriget)[1]
      1808–1809 Dano-Swedish War of 1808-1809 (Dansk-svenska kriget 1808–1809)[1] Status quo ante bellum
      1810–1812 War against United Kingdom (Kriget mot Storbritannien)[1] Treaty of Örebro (1812)
      1813–1814 War of the Sixth Coalition (Andra napoleonkriget)[1]
      1814 Campaign against Norway (Fälttåget mot Norge)[1]
      20th century
      1961–1964 Congo Crisis (as part of ONUC) debellation of the State of Katanga
      1992–1995 Bosnian War (as part of UNPROFOR) Dayton Agreement
      21st century
      2001–present War in Afghanistan (as part of ISAF) ongoing
      2011 Libyan civil war debellation of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

      References

      1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Sundberg, Ulf (2010). Sveriges Krig, 1448–1814. SMB. ISBN 978-91-85789-62-7. 
      2. ^ Wolf: The Emergence of the Great Powers: 1685–1715, 36.
      ↑Jump back a section

      Read in another language

      This page is available in 3 languages

      Last modified on 21 May 2013, at 21:39