This is a partial list of hujjatul Islams, a title given to mid ranked Twelver Usuli Shi'a Muslim clerics.[1]
The next higher clerical rank is ayatollah, followed by grand ayatollah. This list contains only the names of those who have attained the rank hojjatol Eslam/ hojjatol Eslam wa Muslimeen. To see the list of ayatollahs or grand ayatollahs,[2] see the following articles: List of ayatollahs; List of current maraji; List of deceased maraji.
Hierarchy of titles for Shia Muslim clerics:[3]
- Grand ayatollah (marja')
- Ayatollah
- Hujjatol Islam
Current edit
This is a list of hujjatul Islams who are alive. The list is arranged in descending order of age, (oldest to youngest).
| No | Image | Name | Birth date CE |
Birth place | Residence | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | .jpg)
|
Mehdi Karroubi مهدی کروبی |
26 September 1937 |  Aligudarz, Iran
|
 Iran
|
Currently under house arrest[4] |
| 2 | 
|
Ghodratollah Alikhani قدرت‌الله علیخانی |
1939 (age 84–85) | Takestan County, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 3 | 
|
al-Sayyid Muhammad al-Tijani al-Samawi السيد محمد التيجاني السماوي |
2 February 1943 |  Gafsa, Tunisia
|
Tunisia
|
Ex-Sunni preacher[5] |
| 4 | 
|
Seyed Mohammad Khatami سید محمد خاتمی |
14 October 1943 | Ardakan, Iran
|
Iran
|
5th President of Iran |
| 5 | 
|
Gholamhossein Mohammadi Golpayegani غلامحسین محمدی گلپایگانی |
1943 (age 80–81) | Golpayegan, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 6 | 
|
Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri علی‌اکبر ناطق‌نوری |
6 October 1944 | Nur, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 7 | 
|
Seyyed Mohammad Javad Pishvai سید محمد جواد پیشوایی |
1944 (age 79–80) | Bandar-e Anzali, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 8 | 
|
Mohsin Qara'ati محسن قرائتی |
1945 (age 78–79) | Kashan, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 9 | 
|
Abdul Hussein Mo'ezzi عبدالحسين معزی |
1945 (age 78–79) | Tehran, Iran
|
 London, United Kingdom
|
Representative of Ali Khamenei in England[6] |
| 10 | 
|
Ahmad Salek احمد سالک |
1946 (age 77–78) | Isfahan, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 11 | 
|
Seyed Hadi Khamenei سید هادی خامنه‌ای |
1947 (age 76–77) | Mashhad, Iran
|
Iran
|
Younger brother of current Supreme Leader of Iran[7] |
| 12 | 
|
Mohammad-Taghi Khalaji محمد تقی خلجی |
31 March 1948 | Isfahan, Iran
|
Iran
|
Arrested in 2010[8] |
| 13 | 
|
Rasoul Montajabnia رسول منتجب‌نیا |
13 July 1948 | Shiraz, Iran
|
Iran
|
Official Website |
| 14 | 
|
Hassan Rouhani حسن روحانی |
12 November 1948 | Sorkheh, Iran
|
Iran
|
7th President of Iran |
| 15 | 
|
Subhi al-Tufayli صبحي الطفيلي |
1948 (age 75–76) |  Brital, Lebanon
|
Lebanon
|
Former leader of Hezbollah |
| 16 | 
|
Mohammad Hassan Rahimian محمد حسن رحیمیان |
1948 (age 75–76) | Isfahan, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 17 | 
|
Abdolmoghim Nasehi عبدالمقیم ناصحی |
March 11, 1949 | Tehran, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 18 | 
|
Allahshukur Hummet Pashazadeh Allahşükür Hümmət Paşazadə الله شكورحمت باشازاده |
26 August 1949 |  Cil, Azerbaijan SSR
|
 Azerbaijan
|
Current Sheikh-ul-Islam and Grand Mufti of the Caucasus[9] |
| 19 | 
|
Ali Fallahian علی فلاحیان |
23 October 1949 | Najafabad, Iran
|
Iran
|
Second Minister of Intelligence of Iran |
| 20 | 
|
Mohammad Jafar Montazeri محمدجعفر منتظری |
1949 (age 74–75) | Qom, Iran
|
Iran
|
Current Attorney General of Iran |
| 21 | 
|
Hadi Ghaffari هادی غفاری |
25 June 1950 | Azarshahr, Iran
|
Iran
|
Alleged killer of Amir-Abbas Hoveyda[10] |
| 22 | 
|
Abdollah Noori عبدالله نوری |
1950 (age 73–74) | Isfahan, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 23 | 
|
Mohammad Yazbek محمد يزبك |
1950 (age 73–74) | Bodai, Lebanon
|
Lebanon
|
One of the founders of Hezbollah[11] |
| 24 | 
|
Kazem Seddiqi کاظم صدیقی |
4 March 1951 | Abhar, Iran
|
Iran
|
Current temporary Friday prayer leader in Tehran |
| 25 | Syed Jawad Naqvi سید جواد نقوی |
5 March 1952 |  Haripur, Pakistan
|
Pakistan
|
Official Website | |
| 26 | Seyed Mohammad Ali Mosavi سیدمحمدعلی موسوی |
1952 (age 71–72) | Qom, Iran
|
Iran
|
- | |
| 27 | 
|
Seyed Mohammad Hassan Aboutorabi Fard سید محمدحسن ابوترابی‌فرد |
30 January 1953 | Qom, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 28 | 
|
Mahmoud Salavati محمود صلواتی |
21 March 1953 | Khomeyni Shahr, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 29 | 
|
Mohammad Ali Rahmani محمدعلی رحمانی |
25 March 1953 | Quchan, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 30 | 
|
Mohsen Rohami محسن رهامی |
24 May 1953 | Khodabandeh, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 31 | .jpg)
|
Naim Qassem نعيم قاسم |
1953 (age 70–71) | Kfar Fila, Lebanon
|
Lebanon
|
Deputy Secretary-General of Hezbollah |
| 32 | 
|
Majid Ansari مجید انصاری |
30 March 1954 | Khanuk, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 33 | .jpg)
|
Ali Qazi Askar علی قاضی عسکر |
26 May 1954 | Isfahan, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 34 | 
|
Abdolvahed Mousavi Lari عبدالواحد موسوی لاری |
1954 (age 69–70) | Mohr, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 35 | 
|
Hadi Ghabel هادی قابل |
27 June 1955 | Torbat-e Jam, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 36 | .jpg)
|
Ali Younesi علی یونسی |
26 August 1955 | Nahavand, Iran
|
Iran
|
Fourth Minister of Intelligence in Iran |
| 37 | Abdul Mahdi al-Salami عبد المهدي السلامي |
1955 (age 68–69) |  Karbala, Iraq
|
 Karbala, Iraq
|
Representative of Ali al-Sistani in Iraq[12] | |
| 38 | 
|
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i غلامحسین محسنی اژه‌ای |
29 September 1956 | Isfahan, Iran
|
Iran
|
Fifth Minister of Intelligence in Iran |
| 39 | 
|
Seyyed Abdul-Nabi Mousavi Fard سید عبدالنبی موسوی فرد |
1956 (age 67–68) | Jahrom, Iran
|
Iran
|
Current Representative of the Supreme Leader of Iran in Khuzestan & Friday prayer leader in Ahvaz |
| 40 | Jalal al-Din Ali al-Saghir جلال الدين علي الصغير |
14 September 1957 | Najaf, Iraq
|
Iraq
|
- | |
| 41 | 
|
Heydar Moslehi حیدر مصلحی |
1957 (age 66–67) | Shahreza, Iran
|
Iran
|
Sixth Minister of Intellgience in Iran |
| 42 | 
|
Abdul Fattah Nawab سید عبدالفتاح نواب |
1957 (age 66–67) | Shahreza, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 43 | 
|
Abbas Amirifar عباس امیری‌فر |
1957 (age 66–67) | Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 44 | _project_by_Hossein_Dehbashi_uploaded_by_Mardetanha_(51)_(cropped).jpg)
|
Mohammad-Ali Abtahi محمدعلی ابطحی |
29 September 1958 | Mashhad, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 45 | 
|
Morteza Aghatehrani مرتضی آقاتهرانی |
1958 (age 65–66) | Isfahan, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 46 | 
|
Ahmad Marvi احمد مروی |
1958 (age 65–66) | Mashhad, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 47 | 
|
Mohammad Nasser Saghaye-Biria محمدناصر سقای بی‌ریا |
1958 (age 65–66) | Kermanshah, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 48 | 
|
Abdol Hassan Navab سید ابوالحسن نواب |
1958 (age 65–66) | Shahreza, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 49 | 
|
Qasem Ravanbakhsh قاسم روانبخش |
1958 (age 65–66) | Meybod, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 50 | 
|
Mohsen Kadivar محسن کدیور |
8 June 1959 | Fasa, Iran
|
Iran
|
Research professor of Islamic Studies at Duke University[13] |
| 51 | 
|
Asgar Dirbaz عسگر دیرباز |
1959 (age 64–65) | Mianeh, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 52 | .jpg)
|
Mohammad Sadegh Salehimanesh محمدصادق صالحی‌منش |
1959 (age 64–65) | Yazd, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 53 | 
|
Ali Banaei علی بنایی |
1959 (age 64–65) | Qom, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 54 | 
|
Mostafa Pourmohammadi مصطفی پورمحمدی |
9 March 1960 | Qom, Iran
|
Iran
|
Official Website |
| 55 | 
|
Sayyid Hassan Nasrallah سید حسن نصرالله |
31 August 1960 | Bourj Hammoud, Lebanon
|
Lebanon
|
Current Leader of Hezbollah |
| 56 | 
|
Seyed Hassan Eslami Ardakani سید حسن اسلامی اردکانی |
23 December 1960 |  Karbala, Iraq
|
Iran
|
- |
| 57 | 
|
Seyed Mohammad Reza Mirtajodini سید محمدرضا میرتاج‌الدینی |
30 December 1960 | Tabriz, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 58 | 
|
Mohsen Qomi محسن قمی |
1960 (age 63–64) | Pakdasht, Iran
|
Iran
|
Current member of the Assembly of Experts |
| 59 | Habib Boromand Dashghapu حبیب برومند داشقاپو |
21 March 1961 | Germi, Iran
|
Iran
|
- | |
| 60 | 
|
Seyed Mohammad Bagher Kharazi سید محمدباقر خرازی |
26 June 1961 | Qom, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 61 | 
|
Ahmad Mazani احمد مازنی |
1961 (age 62–63) | Bandar-e Gaz, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 62 | 
|
Seyed Mir Ghesmat Mosavi Asl سید میرقسمت موسوی‌اصل |
1961 (age 62–63) | Germi, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 63 | al-Sayyid Mustafa al-Musawi al-Qazwini السيد مصطفى الموسوي القزويني |
1961 (age 62–63) | Karbala, Iraq
|
 Orange County,United States of America
|
- | |
| 64 | Syed Fida Hussain Bukhari سید فدا حسین بخاری |
1961 (age 62–63) | Punjab, Pakistan
|
United Kingdom
|
- | |
| 65 | 
|
Seyed Esmaeil Khatib سید اسماعیل خطیب |
1961 (age 62–63) | Qaen, Iran
|
Iran
|
Current Minister of Intelligence in Iran |
| 66 | 
|
Mansour Leghaei منصور لقائى |
14 May 1962 | Abadan, Iran
|
 Sydney, Australia
|
Official Website |
| 67 | 
|
Seyed Mehdi Ghoreishi سید مهدی قریشی |
1963 (age 60–61) | Urmia, Iran
|
Iran
|
Current Representative of the Supreme Leader of Iran in West Azerbaijan and Friday Prayer leader in Urmia |
| 68 | Ahmad Vaezi احمد واعظی |
1963 (age 60–61) | Rey, Iran
|
Iran
|
- | |
| 69 | 
|
Hossein Taeb حسین تائب |
1963 (age 60–61) | Tehran, Iran
|
Iran
|
Current head of the IRGC's Intelligence Organisation[14] |
| 70 | 
|
Mojtaba Zonnour مجتبی ذوالنور |
1963 (age 60–61) | Malayer, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 71 | 
|
Hamid Hawali Shahriari حمید حوالی شهریاری |
1963 (age 60–61) | Tehran, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 72 | 
|
Rasul Jafarian رسول جعفریان |
30 June 1964 | Khvorasgan, Iran |
Iran
|
Official Website |
| 73 | 
|
al-Sayyid Hassan al-Musawi al-Qazwini السيد حسن الموسوي القزويني |
16 October 1964 | Karbala, Iraq
|
Dearborn Heights, United States of America
|
Official Website |
| 74 | 
|
Alireza Qaeminia علیرضا قائمی‌نیا |
1964 (age 59–60) | Urmia, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 75 | Alireza Salimi علیرضا سلیمی |
1964 (age 59–60) | Mahallat County, Iran
|
Iran
|
- | |
| 76 | 
|
Sayyid Hashim Safi al-Din سید هاشم صفي الدين |
1964 (age 59–60) | Deir Qanoun En Nahr, Lebanon
|
Lebanon
|
- |
| 77 | 
|
Nasrollah Pejmanfar نصرالله پژمان‌فر |
1964 (age 59–60) | Tehran, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 78 | 
|
Seyed Mohammad Vaez Mousavi سید محمد واعظ موسوی |
1964 (age 59–60) | Shabestar, Iran
|
Iran
|
Official Website |
| 79 | 
|
Alireza Panahian علیرضا پناهیان |
17 April 1965 | Tehran, Iran
|
Iran
|
Official Website |
| 80 | 
|
Ali Salman Ahmed Salman علي سلمان أحمد سلمان |
30 October 1965 |  Bilad Al Qadeem, Bahrain
|
Bahrain
|
Currently facing life in prison[15] |
| 81 | Mohammad Ali Shomali محمدعلى شمالى |
22 December 1965 | Tehran, Iran
|
Iran
|
- | |
| 82 | 
|
Muhammad Javad Haj Ali Akbari محمدجواد حاج‌علی‌اکبری |
1965 (age 58–59) | Damavand, Iran
|
Iran
|
One of the Temporary Friday Prayer leaders in Tehran |
| 83 | 
|
Seyyed Mostafa Hosseini Khamenei سید مصطفی حسینی خامنه‌ای |
1965 (age 58–59) | Mashhad, Iran
|
Iran
|
Eldest son of the Current Supreme Leader in Iran (Ali Khamenei)[16] |
| 84 | 
|
Mohammad Hassan Ghadrdan Gharamaleki محمد حسن قدردان قراملکی |
1965 (age 58–59) | Tabriz, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 85 | 
|
Seyed Ahmad Reza Shahrokhi سید احمدرضا شاهرخی |
1966 (age 57–58) | Khorramabad, Iran
|
Iran
|
Current Representative of the Supreme Leader of Iran in Lorestan & Friday Prayer leader in Khorramabad |
| 86 | 
|
Syed Kalbe Jawad Naqvi سید کلب جواد نقوی |
1966 (age 57–58) |  Lucknow, India
|
India
|
- |
| 87 | 
|
Mir Ahmad Reza Hajati میراحمدرضا حاجتی |
1967 (age 56–57) | Masjed Soleyman, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 88 | 
|
Ali Shirazi علی شیرازی |
22 November 1969 | Rafsanjan, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 89 | 
|
Seyed Sajjad Izdehi سید سجاد ایزدهی |
1970 (age 53–54) | Mazandaran, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 90 | 
|
Sayyid Ammar al-Hakim سید عمار الحكيم |
1971 (age 52–53) |  Najaf, Iraq
|
Iraq
|
Official Website |
| 91 | Mohammad Bagheri محمد باقری |
1971 (age 52–53) | Najaf, Iraq
|
Iran
|
- | |
| 92 | Seyed Kazem Seyed Bagheri سید کاظم سیدباقری |
1971 (age 52–53) | Kerman, Iran
|
Iran
|
- | |
| 93 | 
|
Sayyed Hassan Khomeini سيد حسن خمينی |
23 July 1972 | Qom, Iran
|
Iran
|
Grandson of the First Supreme Leader of Iran (Ruhollah Khomeini) |
| 94 | 
|
Reza Nouri رضا نوری |
1972 (age 51–52) | Bojnord, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 95 | Ruhollah Beigi Eilanlu روح‌الله بیگی ئیلانلو |
1973 (age 50–51) | Miandoab, Iran
|
Iran
|
- | |
| 96 | .jpg)
|
Qais Hadi Sayyid Hassan al-Khazali قيس هادي سيد حسن الخزعلي |
20 June 1974 | Sadr City, Iraq
|
Iraq
|
- |
| 97 | .jpg)
|
al-Sayyid Muqtada al-Sadr السید مقتدى الصدر |
4 August 1974 | Najaf, Iraq
|
Iraq
|
Leader of the Sadrist Movement[17] |
| 98 | 
|
Seyed Masoud Hosseini Khamenei سید مسعود حسینی خامنه‌ای |
1974 (age 49–50) | Mashhad, Iran
|
Iran
|
Son of current Supreme Leader of Iran (Ali Khamenei)[18] |
| 99 | 
|
Hassan Namazi حسن نمازی |
1975 (age 48–49) | Qom, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 100 | Syed Ali Raza Rizvi سيد على رضا رضوى |
1976 (age 47–48) | Lahore, Pakistan
|
London, United Kingdom
|
- | |
| 101 | 
|
Seyed Abbas Mousavi Motlagh سید عباس موسوی مطلق |
20 January 1977 | Dorud, Iran
|
Iran
|
Official Website |
| 102 | 
|
al-Sayyid Mohammad al-Mahdi al-Husseini al-Modaressi السید محمد المهدي الحسيني المدرسي |
1977 (age 46–47) |  Kuwait
|
United States of America
|
Official Website |
| 103 | .jpg)
|
Mohammad Qomi محمد قمی |
1980 (age 43–44) | Qom, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
| 105 | 
|
Syed Ali Nasir Saeed Abaqati سید علی ناصر سعيد عبقاتی |
Unknown? | Lucknow, India
|
India
|
- |
| 106 | 
|
Syed Hamid al-Hassan سید حمید الحسن |
Unknown? | Lucknow, India |
Lucknow, India
|
- |
Deceased edit
This is a list of hujjatul Islams that have died. The list is arranged in descending order of their date of passing.
| No | Image | Name | Year of birth CE |
Year of death CE |
Place of birth | Place of death | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Syed Ahmad Musavi Hindi سيد احمد موسوى هندى |
1800 | 1869 (aged 68–69) | Kintoor, India
|
 Khomeyn, Iran
|
Paternal Grandfather of Ruhollah Khomeini | |
| 2 | Mirza Hasan Tahirzadeh میرزا حسن طاهرزاده |
30 May 1837 | 21 June 1893 (aged 56) |  Shusha, Russian Empire
|
Tbilisi, Russian Empire
|
Fourth Sheikh ul-Islam of the Caucasus | |
| 3 | 
|
Mirza Reza Kermani میرزا رضا کرمانی |
1854 | 10 August 1896 (aged 41–42) | Kerman, Iran
|
Tehran, Iran
|
Assassinated Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar[19] |
| 4 | 
|
Akhundzadeh Abd al-Salam آخونــدزاده عبدالســلام |
13 January 1843 | 18 November 1907 (aged 64) | Salyan, Russian Empire
|
Tbilisi, Russian Empire
|
Fifth Sheikh ul-Islam of the Caucasus |
| 5 | 
|
Seyed Jamalodin Vaeiz Esfahani سید جمال‌الدین واعظ اصفهانی |
1862 | 4 June 1908 (aged 45–46) | Hamadan, Iran
|
Tehran, Iran
|
Killed by a hitman ordered by Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar |
| 6 | 
|
Mirza Ali Aqa Tabrizi میرزا علی‌آقا تبریزی |
19 January 1861 | 31 December 1911 (aged 50) | Tabriz, Iran |
Tabriz, Iran
|
- |
| 7 | 
|
Sheikh Mohammad Khiabani شیخ محمد خیابانی |
1879 | 1920 (aged 40–41) | Khameneh, Iran
|
Tabriz, Iran
|
- |
| 8 | 
|
Mohammad Pishnamaz Zadeh محمد پیشنماززاده |
15 May 1853 | 1937 (aged 83–84) | Ganja, Russian Empire
|
 Ganja, Soviet Union
|
Seventh Sheikh ul-Islam of the Caucasus |
| 9 | 
|
Bachir Moustafa Hammoud بشیر مصطفی حمود |
1906 | 1945 (aged 38–39) | Choukine, Lebanon
|
Choukine, Lebanon
|
- |
| 10 | 
|
Ahmad Rida أحمد رضا |
1872 | 1953 (aged 80–81) | Nabatieh, Ottoman Syria
|
Nabatieh, Lebanon
|
- |
| 11 | 
|
Seyed Mojtaba Mir-Lohi سيد مجتبی میرلوحی |
1924 | 18 January 1956 (aged 31–32) | Tehran, Iran
|
Tehran, Iran
|
Founder of Fada'iyan-e Islam[20]
Was executed by firing squad[21] |
| 12 | 
|
Ahmed Aref El-Zein أحمد عارف الزين |
10 July 1884 | 13 October 1960 (aged 76) | Shhur, Lebanon
|
Khorasan, Iran
|
- |
| 13 | Seyed Esmail Balhki سید اسماعیل بلخی |
1918 | 14 July 1968 (aged 49–50) |  Balkhab, Afghanistan
|
Kabul, Afghanistan
|
- | |
| 14 | 
|
Seyed Mostafa Khomeini سید مصطفی خمینی |
12 December 1930 | 23 October 1977 (aged 46) | Qom, Iran |
Najaf, Iraq
|
Son of first Supreme Leader of Iran, Ruhollah Khomeini. |
| 15 | 
|
Muhammad Latif Ansari محمد لطیف انصاری |
30 September 1887 | 1979 (aged 91–92) |  British India
|
 Kenya
|
- |
| 16 | 
|
Abbas Mohammad Montazeri عباس محمد منتظری |
21 March 1944 | 28 June 1981 (aged 37) | Najafabad, Iran
|
Tehran, Iran
|
Assassinated by Mujahideen-e Khalq, alongside Mohammad Beheshti and 31 others[22] |
| 17 | 
|
Mohammad-Javad Bahonar محمدجواد باهنر |
5 September 1933 | 30 August 1981 (aged 47) | Kerman, Iran
|
Tehran, Iran
|
Assassinated by Mujahideen-e Khalq[23] |
| 18 | 
|
Habibollah Ashouri حبیب‌الله آشوری |
1936 | 18 September 1981 (aged 44–45) | Gonabad, Iran
|
Tehran, Iran
|
Executed by firing squad |
| 19 | 
|
Seyed Abdolkarim Hasheminejad سید عبدالکریم هاشمی‌نژاد |
1932 | 30 September 1981 (aged 48–49) | Behshahr, Iran
|
Mashhad, Iran
|
Assassinated by Mujahideen-e Khalq |
| 20 | 
|
Seyed Hassan Emami سید حسن امامی |
1903 | 1981 (aged 77–78) | Tehran, Iran
|
 Lausanne, Switzerland
|
Fled Iran after the Iranian Revolution, was connected with the Shah |
| 21 | 
|
Syed Arif Hussain al-Hussaini سید عارف حسين الحسينى |
25 November 1946 | 5 August 1988 (aged 41) | Parachinar, India
|
Peshawar, Pakistan
|
- |
| 22 | 
|
Sayyid Abbas al-Musawi سید عباس الموسوي |
26 October 1952 | 16 February 1992 (aged 39) | Al-Nabi Shayth, Lebanon
|
Nabatieh Governorate, Lebanon
|
Co-founder of Hezbollah. Assassinated by Israel |
| 23 | .jpg)
|
Seyyed Ahmad Khomeini سید احمد خمینی |
14 March 1946 | 17 March 1995 (aged 49) | Qom, Iran |
Tehran, Iran
|
Son of first Supreme Leader of Iran, Ruhollah Khomeini |
| 24 | 
|
Syed Hassan Naqvi سید حسن نقوى |
1935 | 18 October 1996 (aged 60–61) | Lucknow, India
|
Lucknow, India
|
- |
| 25 | Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi سید علی اختر رضوی |
19 September 1948 | 10 February 2002 (aged 53) | Bihar, India
|
Bihar, India
|
- | |
| 26 | 
|
Syed Saeed Akhtar Rizvi سيد سعيد اختر رضوي |
5 January 1927 | 20 June 2002 (aged 75) | Bihar, India
|
 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
|
- |
| 27 | al-Sayyid Abd al-Majid al-Musawi al-Khoei السید عبد المجيد الموسوي الخوئي |
16 August 1962 | 10 April 2003 (aged 40) | Najaf, Iraq
|
Najaf, Iraq
|
- | |
| 28 | Ahmed al-Waeli al-Laithi al-Kinani أحمد الوائلي الليثي الكناني |
1928 | 14 July 2003 (aged 74–75) | Najaf, Iraq
|
Kadhimiya, Iraq
|
Known for his presentation style in Iraq | |
| 29 | Allama Hassan Turabi علامہ حسن ترابی |
1953 | 14 July 2006 (aged 52–53) | Shigar, Pakistan
|
Karachi, Pakistan
|
- | |
| 30 | 
|
Abdul Amir al-Jamri عبدالأمير الجمري |
1 March 1938 | 18 December 2006 (aged 68) | Bani Jamra, Bahrain
|
Manama, Bahrain
|
- |
| 31 | Ali Davani علی دوانی |
27 September 1929 | 8 January 2007 (aged 77) | Davan, Iran
|
Tehran, Iran
|
- | |
| 32 | 
|
Sayyid Abd al-Aziz al-Hakim سید عبد العزيز الحكيم |
1952 | 26 August 2009 (aged 56–57) | Najaf, Iraq
|
Tehran, Iran
|
66th Prime Minister of Iraq |
| 33 | 
|
Ali Golzadeh Ghafouri علی گلزاده غفوری |
14 May 1923 | 1 January 2010 (aged 86) | Qazvin, Iran
|
Tehran, Iran
|
- |
| 34 | Abdullah al-Dahdouh عبد الله الدهدوه |
1966 | 12 March 2012 (aged 45–46) |  Tangier, Morocco |
 Brussels, Belgium
|
An ex-Sunni convert to Shia Islam, was murdered by Moroccan Sunnis in Belgium. | |
| 35 | 
|
Ahmad Ghabel احمد قابل |
1954 | October 22, 2012 (aged 57–58) | Torbat-e Jam, Iran
|
Mashhad, Iran
|
Sentenced to prison, died while under hospital arrest |
| 36 | Hassan bin Mohammad bin Shehata bin Musa al-Anani حسن بن محمد بن شحاتة بن موسى العناني |
10 November 1946 | 23 June 2013 (aged 66) |  Sharqia Governorate, Egypt
|
Giza Governorate, Egypt
|
An ex-Sunni scholar who converted to Shia Islam, was murdered by an angry mob of Sunnis in front of his home in Egypt alongside 4 others. | |
| 37 | 
|
Muhammad Musa Shariefi محمد موسی شریفی |
1942 | 11 December 2013 (aged 70–71) | Kargil, India
|
Kargil, India
|
- |
| 38 | 
|
Mirza Mohammed Athar میرزا محمد اظر |
1 January 1937 | 26 February 2016 (aged 79) | Lucknow, India
|
New Delhi, India
|
- |
| 39 | .jpg)
|
Jafar Shojouni جعفر شجونی |
1932 | 6 November 2016 (aged 83–84) | Fuman, Iran
|
Tehran, Iran
|
[24] |
| 40 | 
|
Qasim Umar Sokoto قاسم عمر سوکوتو |
Unknown? | 5 February 2018 |  Sokoto, Nigeria
|
Sokoto, Nigeria
|
- |
| 41 | 
|
Seyyed Mehdi Tabatabaei Shirazi سید مهدی طباطبایی شیرازی |
21 March 1936 | 17 May 2018 (aged 82) | Rafsanjan, Iran
|
Tehran, Iran
|
[25] |
| 42 | 
|
Ahmad Ahmadi احمد احمدی |
6 September 1933 | 8 June 2018 (aged 84) | Malayer, Iran
|
Tehran,Iran
|
- |
| 43 | Seyed Ali Akbar Mousavi Hosseini سید علی‌اکبر موسوی حسینی |
1939 | 21 June 2018 (aged 78–79) | Tehran, Iran
|
Tehran, Iran
|
- | |
| 44 | Hussayn bin al-Haj Muhammad Qasim al-Kurani al-Yateri al-Ameli حسين بن الحاج محمد قاسم الكوراني الياطري العاملي |
1955 | 12 September 2019 (aged 63–64) | Yater, Lebanon
|
Beirut, Lebanon
|
- | |
| 45 | 
|
Talib Jauhari طالب جوہری |
27 August 1929 | 21 June 2020 (aged 90) | Patna, India
|
Karachi, Pakistan
|
- |
| 46 | 
|
Ruhollah Hosseinian روح الله حسینیان |
5 March 1956 | 25 August 2020 (aged 64) | Shiraz, Iran
|
Tehran,Iran
|
- |
| 47 | Syed Kalbe Sadiq Naqvi سید کلب صادق نقوی |
22 June 1939 | 24 November 2020 (aged 81) | Lucknow, India
|
Lucknow, India
|
- | |
| 48 | 
|
Seyed Mohammad Ali Shahidi Mahallati سید محمد علی شهیدی محلاتی |
9 July 1949 | 28 November 2020 (aged 71) | Mahallat, Iran
|
Tehran,Iran
|
- |
| 49 | 
|
Seyyed Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur سید علی‌اکبر محتشمی‌پور |
August 30, 1947 | 7 June 2021 (aged 73) | Tehran, Iran
|
Tehran,Iran
|
[26] |
| 50 | 
|
Abdillahi Nassir عبداللهی ناصر |
1 June 1932 | 11 January 2022 (aged 89) | Mombasa, Kenya
|
Mombasa, Kenya
|
- |
| 51 | 
|
Agha Syed Hamid Ali Shah Moosavi آغا سید حامد علی شاہ موسوی |
12 May 1930 | 25 July 2022 (aged 92) | Tharparkar, British India |
Islamabad, Pakistan
|
- |
| 52 | Mohammad Reza Ashtiani Araghi محمد رضا آشتیانی عراقی |
1940 | 23 June 2023 (aged 82–83) | Qom, Iran
|
Iran
|
- | |
| 53 | 
|
Hassan Sane'i حسن صانعی |
1934 (age 89–90) | 21 July 2023 (aged 88–89) | Nikabad, Iran
|
Iran
|
- |
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Hamid, Algar (2004-12-15). "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
- ^ "What is Taqleed and what is its Importance?". 2012-12-17. Archived from the original on 2012-12-17. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
- ^ Nasr, Seyyed Vali Reza; Nasr, Seyyed Hossein; Dabashi, Hamid (1989). Expectation of the Millennium: Shi'ism in History. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0887068447.
- ^ "Iran: Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi 'arrested'". BBC News. 2011-02-28. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ "A Meeting on Board the Ship". www.al-islam.org. 2012-10-15. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ "حجت الاسلام معزی: عمق‌بخشی به فرهنگ دینی یک ضرورت در هلال احمر است". خبرآنلاین (in Persian). 2021-12-19. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ Zahedi, Dariush. The Iranian Revolution Then and Now: Indicators of Regime Instability Westview Press: 2001. p. 50.
- ^ "Iran: Cleric detained for criticizing violations". Amnesty International. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ "NCSJ - EAJC Update: July 2003". 2008-05-16. Archived from the original on 2008-05-16. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ Abbas Milani, The Persian Sphinx: Amir Abbas Hoveyda and the Riddle of the Iranian Revolution (Mage Publishers, 2000)
- ^ "Middle East Transparent". 2013-09-21. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ "Iraqi cleric warns of 'threat to peace'". BBC News. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ "Mohsen Kadivar | Scholars@Duke". scholars.duke.edu. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ "Hosein Taeb « IRAN RISES". Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ "Bahrain opposition leader sentenced to life in prison". BBC News. 2018-11-04. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ "تولد اولین فرزند سیدعلی در روزهای فقر و نداری + عکس". مشرق نیوز (in Persian). 2012-12-09. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ Hroub, Khaled (2012). Political Islam: Context Versus Ideology. Saqi. ISBN 978-0-86356-883-1.
- ^ "Will Khamenei's Son Play a Role in Iranian Succession?". The Washington Institute. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ a b "Historic Personalities of Iran: Mirza Reza Kermani". www.iranchamber.com. Retrieved 2022-02-21.
- ^ Farhad Kazemi, "The Fada'iyan-e Islam: Fanaticism, Politics and Terror" in Said Amir Arjomand (ed.), From Nationalism to Revolutionary Islam, SUNY Press (1984), p. 160
- ^ Al-awsat, Asharq. "Middle-east Arab News Opinion". Asharq Al-Awsat. Retrieved 2022-02-21.
- ^ "33 HIGH IRANIAN OFFICIALS DIE IN BOMBIMG AT PARTY MEETING; CHIEF JUDGE IS AMONG VICTIMS". The New York Times. Reuters. 1981-06-29. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-02-21.
- ^ Newton, Michael (17 April 2014). Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia [2 volumes]. ISBN 9781610692861.
- ^ "Hojjatoleslam Jafar Shojouni dies at 84". Tehran Times. 2016-11-06. Retrieved 2022-02-21.
- ^ "بر اثر ابتلا به بیماری حجت‌الاسلام والمسلمین طباطبایی دار فانی را وداع گفت / مراسم تشییع، 10 صبح جمعه". Fars News Agency (in Persian). Archived from the original on 2018-05-20. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
- ^ "Ali Akbar Mohtashamipour, Shiite cleric and a founder of Hezbollah, dies at 74". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2022-02-21.