Wikipedia

List of generals of the Romanian Armed Forces

This article provides a list of general officers and marshals of the Romanian Armed Forces, along with an overview of their service, major battles and awards, and other select biographical details. A general officer, or general, is an officer of high rank in an army. The Romanian Armed Forces have four ranks of general officer, in ascending order of rank: Brigadier General, Major General, Lieutenant General, General.

In cases of exceptional military service, the President of Romania may award a general the rank of Mareșal, or Marshal of Romania, the highest military rank in the Romanian Armed Forces.

Marshals of Romania edit

Image Name Rank Service record Notes
  Ion Antonescu

(1882–1946)

Marshal of Romania[1]
  Alexandru Averescu

(1858–1938)

Marshal of Romania
  • 1876 – enlisted
  • Served during
  • 1918 – promoted to Prime Minister
  Michael I of Romania

(1921–2017)

Marshal of Romania[2]
  • 1941 – honorary title awarded by Ion Antonescu
  • King of Romania from 20 July 1927 to 8 June 1930, and 6 September 1940 to 30 December 1947
  Constantin Prezan

(1861–1943)

Marshal of Romania
  • Appointed Marshal of Romania in 1930 in recognition of service
  • Major awards:
    • Honorary member of the Romanian Academy
    • Order of Michael the Brave

Generals edit

Image Name Rank Service record Notes
Aurel Aldea

(1887–1949)

Lieutenant General[3]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1941 – retired
  • 1944 – recalled
  • 1945 – retired, second time
  • Coordinated a "National Resistance Movement" in opposition to the communist regime
  • Died in detention at Aiud Prison
Paul Alexiu

(1893–1963)

Major General[4]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1950 – retired
Barbu Alinescu

(1890–1952)

Brigadier General[5]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1942 – retired
Anghel Andreescu

(1950 – )

General[6]
  • Member of the Romanian Academy of Scientists, Military Department
Constantin Anton

(1894–1993)

Brigadier General[7]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  • Served with the Romanian Gendamerie
  Ilie Antonescu

(1894–1974)

Major General[8]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – in reserve
  • 1948 – retired
Petre Antonescu

(1891–1957)

Brigadier General[9]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – in reserve
  • 1948 – retired
Ioan Arbore

(1892–1954)

Major General[10]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major battles: Battle of Stalingrad
  • Arrested in 1946 and imprisoned in 1948 as a traitor
  • Died in prison in 1954
  Gheorghe Argeșanu

(1883–1940)

General (posthumous)[11]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1940 – arrested
  • Served as 40th Prime Minister of Romania
  • Killed during the Jilava prison massacre of 1940
  • Posthumously promoted to General in 1945
Ioan Arhip

(1890–1980)

Major General[12]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Constantin Atanasescu

(1885–1949)

General[13]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
  • Retired as a lieutenant general but promoted to general while still on reserve in 1947
  Vasile Atanasiu

(1886–1964)

General[14]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
  Gheorghe Avramescu

(1888–1945)

General[15]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – arrested
  Constantion Bădescu

(1892–1962)

Brigadier General[16]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Gheorghe Băgulescu

(1886–1963)

Brigadier General[17]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
Ștefan Balaban

(1890–1962)

Brigadier General[18]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – reserve
  Grigore Bălan

(1896–1944)

Brigadier General[19]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – killed in action
Radu Băldescu

(1888–1953)

Major General[20]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Ștefan Bardan

(1892 – unknown)

Major General[21]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  Emanoil Bârzotescu

(1888–1968)

Major General[22]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  • Arrested in 1950
  • Released in 1953
Alexandru Batcu

(1892–1964)

Brigadier General[23]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
Ioan Beldiceanu

(1892–1982)

Major General[24]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  George Bengescu-Dabija

(1844–1916)

General[25]
  • 1859 – enlisted
Ioan Bengliu

(1881–1940)

Lieutenant General[26]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
  Anton Berindei

(1838–1899)

Division General[27]
  Emil Bodnăraș

(1904–1976)

General[28]
  • Served as a Soviet agent from 1931 to 1935
  • Participated in the 1944 coup led by King Michael against the government of Ion Antonescu
  • Minister of War, 1947–1955
Ion Boițeanu

(1885–1946)

Lieutenant General[29]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Constantin Brătescu

(1892–1971)

Major General[30]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1943–1948 – Soviet prisoner of war
  • 1948 – retired
  Ernest Broșteanu

(1869–1932)

Division General[31]
  Constantin Budișteanu

(1838–1911)

Division General[32]
Ștefan Burileanu

(1874–1944)

Division General[33]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
Corneliu Calotescu

(1889–1970)

Major General[34]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  Mihail Cămărașu

(1891–1962)

Lieutenant General[35]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
  Nicolae Cambrea

(1899–1976)

Major General[36]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1942–1943 – Soviet prisoner of war
  • 1950 – retired
Petre Cameniță

(1889–1962)

Major General[37]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  Alexandru Candiano-Popescu

(1841–1901)

General of Cavalry[38]
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
Sava Caracaș

(1890–1945)

Brigadier General[39]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – died in military hospital
  Dumitru Carlaonț

(1888–1970)

Major General[40]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Arrested and released by the Communist government three times between 1948 and 1960
Ioan Carlaonț

(1885–1952)

Major General[41]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
  • Led the "National Resistance Movement" in Oltenia, in opposition to the communist regime
  • Died in detention at Aiud Prison
Corneliu Carp

(1895–1982)

Brigadier General[42]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Gheorghe Catrina

(1953 – )

General
Ilie Ceaușescu

(1926–2002)

Lieutenant General[43]
  • Brother of Romanian president Nicolae Ceaușescu
  • Served as Deputy Minister of Defense from 1982 to 1989
  Marin Ceaușu

(1891–1954)

Brigadier General[44]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  Alexandru Cernat

(1828–1893)

General[45]
  • 1851– enlisted
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
  • 1891 – retired
  • Served as Minister of War in 1878
  Mircea Chelaru

(1949 – )

Lieutenant General[46]
Mihai Chițac

(1928–2010)

Lieutenant General[47]
  • Served as Minister of the Interior between 1989 and 1990
  • Convicted of aggravated manslaughter in 2008 for the shooting deaths of pro-democracy protesters
  Platon Chirnoagă

(1894–1974)

Brigadier General[48]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – American prisoner of war
  • 1947 – left Romania
Vasile Chițu

(1896–1968)

Brigadier General[49]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – retired
Gheorghe Cialâk

(1886–1977)

Lieutenant General[50]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  Henri Cihoski

(1871–1950)

Division General[51]
  Nicolae Ciupercă

(1882–1950)

General[52]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1941 – retired
  • Served as Minister of Defense between 1938 and 1939
Tudorancea Ciurea

(1888–1971)

Brigadier General[53]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – retired
  Constantin Coandă

(1857–1932)

General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
  • Served as the 26th Prime Minister of Romania
  • Injured in a 1920 bombing by anarchist Max Goldstein
Traian Cocorăscu

(1888–1970)

Brigadier General[54]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1942 – retired
Ion Codreanu

(1891–1960)

Brigadier General[55]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  Dumitru Coliu

(1907–1979)

General[56]
Simion Coman

(1890–1971)

Brigadier General[57]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  Nicolae M. Condiescu

(1880–1939)

Brigadier General[58]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
  • 1926 – reserve status
  • Also a novelist after his military career ended
Constantin S. Constantin

(1889–1948)

Major General[59]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Constantin Constantinescu-Claps

(1889–1948)

Major General[60]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1943 – retired
Ion Constantinescu

(1896 – unknown)

Brigadier General[61]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  Tancred Constantinescu

(1876–1951)

General[62]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • Served as Minister of Industry between 1923 and 1926
  • Major battles:
    • Operation Barbarossa
Vladimir Constantinescu

(1895–1965)

Brigadier General[63]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Constantin Constantiniu

(1894–1971)

Brigadier General[64]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1952 – retired
Mihail Corbuleanu

(1894–1973)

Major General[65]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  Dumitru Coroamă

(1885–1956)

Major General[66]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – arrested
Gheorghe Cosma

(1892–1969)

Major General[67]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  Nicolae Costescu

(1888–1963)

Major General[68]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1942 – retired
  Grigore C. Crăiniceanu

(1852–1935)

Division General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • Served as War Minister from 1909 to 1910[69]
  Ilie Crețulescu

(1892–1971)

Major General[70]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
  Constantin Cristescu

(1866–1923)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
Constantin Croitoru

(1952 – )

Lieutenant General
  • Served as the Chief of the Romanian Air Force Staff from 2007 to 2009
  Ioan Culcer

(1853–1928)

General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
  • 1916 – relieved of command
  • Served as Governor of the Southern Dobruja
  • Served as Minister of Public Works in 1918
  Dumitru Dămăceanu

(1896–1978)

Brigadier General[71]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1949 – retired
Dorin Dănilă

(1953 – )

Vice Admiral
  Nicolae Dăscălescu

(1884–1969)

Lieutenant General[72]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • Hungarian–Romanian War
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Commander of the 2nd Corps (1942–1945)
  • Commander of the 4th Army (March–June 1945)
  Ion Dincă

(1928–2007)

General
  Constantin Doncea

(1904–1973)

Major General[74]
  Corneliu Dragalina

(1887–1949)

Lieutenant General[75]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  Ion Dragalina

(1860–1916)

Division General[76]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • Major battles:
    • Battle of Orșova
  Alexandru Drăghici

(1913–1993)

Major General[77]
  • Served as Interior Minister and State Security Minister
  Ioan Dumitrache

(1889–1977)

Lieutenant General[78]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  Petre Dumitrescu

(1882–1950)

General[79]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – retired
  Ștefan Fălcoianu

(1835–1905)

Division General[61]
  • 1856 – enlisted
  • 1872 – placed in reserve
  Ion Emanuel Florescu

(1819–1893)

General[80]
  • Served as the 13th Prime Minister of Romania
Teodor Frunzeti

(1955 – )

Lieutenant General[81]
  • Served as chief of the Romanian Land Forces Staff from 2006 to 2009
  • Author of several books and articles on military activity
Ermil Gheorghiu

(1896–1977)

Major General[82]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – arrested
  • Commander of the Romanian Air Force during World War II
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Dan Ghica-Radu

(1955 – )

Lieutenant General[83]
  • Served as chief of the Romanian Land Forces Staff from 2009 to 2011
  Eremia Grigorescu

(1863–1919)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  Ștefan Gușă

(1940–1994)

Major General
  Nicolae Haralambie

(1835–1908)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
  • Participated in the dethronement of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza in 1866
  • Served as War Minister between 1866 and 1867
  Emanoil Ionescu

(1887–1949)

Lieutenant General[84]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
  • Commander of the Romanian Air Force 1st Air Corps
  • Major awards:
  Radu Korne

(1895–1949)

Brigadier General[85]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  Iacob Lahovary

(1846–1907)

Brigadier General[86]
  • Served as Minister of War and Minister of Foreign Affairs
  Mihail Lascăr

(1889–1959)

General[87]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1950 – retired
  Horia Macellariu

(1894–1989)

Counter Admiral
  • Served during
    • World War II
  • Served as the commander of the Royal Romanian Navy during World War II
  Gheorghe Magheru

(1802–1880)

General[88]
Gheorghe Manoliu

(1888–1980)

Major General[89]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
  Gheorghe Manu

(1833–1911)

General[90]
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
  Gheorghe Mihail

(1887–1982)

General[91]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  Vasile Milea

(1927–1989)

General
  • Served as Chief of the Romanian General Staff between 1980 and 1985[92]
  Nicolae Militaru

(1925–1996)

General[93]
  Leonard Mociulschi

(1889–1979)

Major General[94]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  Traian Moșoiu

(1868–1932)

General
  Ilie Năstase

(1946 – )

Major General[95]
  • Best known as a former ATP no. 1 ranked tennis player
  • Rank granted by presidential decree in December 2008[96]
Serghei Nicolau

(1905–1999)

Lieutenant General[97]
  Constantin Nicolescu

(1887–1972)

Lieutenant General[98]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
Alexandru Nicolschi

(1915–1992)

Lieutenant General[99]
  Neculai Onțanu

(1949 – )

Major General[100]
  Gabriel Oprea

(1961 – )

General[101]
  • Served as Minister of National Defense between 2009 and 2012
  • Served as Minister of Internal Affairs between 2014 and 2015
  Ion Mihai Pacepa

(1928–2021[102])

Lieutenant General[103]
  • Served with the Romanian Securitate
  • Defected to the United States in 1978
  • Worked with the CIA subsequent to defection
Nicolae Păiș

(1887–1952)

Vice Admiral
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • Served as the Minister of Air and Marine Forces in 1940
Gheorghe Pănculescu

(1903–2007)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • Was the final surviving Romanian World War I veteran at his death in 2007
  Constantin Petrovicescu

(1883–1949)

Division General[104]
  Artur Phleps

(1881–1944)

Major General[105]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • Hungarian-Romanian War of 1919
    • World War II
  Gheorghe Pintilie

(1902–1985)

Lieutenant General
  • Served as the first Director of the Romanian Securitate
Nicolae Pleșiță

(1929–2009)

Major General[106]
David Popescu

(1886–1955)

Brigadier General[107]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1941 – retired
  Ioan Popovici

(1857–1956)

Divisional General[108]: p. 129 
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • 1916 – retired
 * Nicknamed Provincialul ("the Provincial") due to ineptitude
  Ioan Popovici

(1865–1953)

Brigadier General[51]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • 1948 – arrested
  • 1953 – died in prison
 * Nicknamed Epure to distinguish him from another general also named Ioan Popivici
  Dumitru Prunariu

(1952 – )

Lieutenant General
  Ioan Mihail Racoviță

(1889–1954)

General[109]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  Nicolae Rădescu

(1874–1953)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – left Romania
  • Served as the 45th Prime Minister of Romania
Edgar Rădulescu

(1890–1977)

Brigadier General[110]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
    • Iron Cross
  Aristide Razu

(1868–1950)

Division General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • 1928 – retired
  • Major battles:
    • Battle of Bran-Câmpulung
  Valter Roman

(1913–1983)

Major General
  • Served with the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War
  • High-ranking member of the Romanian Communist Party
  Radu R. Rosetti

(1877–1949)

Brigadier General[111]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • 1924 – retired
  • Author of several books and articles on military history
  Leontin Sălăjan

(1913–1966)

General[112]
  • Served as Chief of the Romanian General Staff between 1950 and 1954
  Constantin Sănătescu

(1885–1947)

General[113]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  • Served as the 44th Prime Minister of Romania
  Bartolomeu Constantin Săvoiu

(1945 – )

General (reserves)[114]
Costică Silion

(1955 – )

General
  • Served as the General Inspector of the Romanian Gendarmerie from 2005 to 2009
Ioan Sion

(1890–1942)

Brigadier General (posthumous)[115]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
Ion-Aurel Stanciu

(1955 – )

General
  • Served as the Chief of the Romanian Air Force Staff from 2009 to 2011
  Victor Stănculescu

(1928–2016)

General[47]
  • Served as Minister of National Defence between 1990 and 1991
  • Convicted of aggravated manslaughter in 2008 for the shooting deaths of pro-democracy protesters
  Ilie Șteflea

(1888–1946)

Lieutenant General[116]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Ioan Talpeș

(1944 – )

General
Nicolae Tătăranu

(1890–1953)

Major General[117]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
  Gheorghe Teleman

(1838–1913)

General
  Corneliu Teodorini

(1893–1976)

Brigadier General[118]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major awards:
    • Iron Cross
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
  Corneliu Teodorini

(1893–1951)

Brigadier General[119]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
  • 1941 – recalled
  • 1944 – retired
  • Served with the Romanian Gendarmerie
Radu Timofte

(1949–2009)

Brigadier General[120]
  Artur Văitoianu

(1864–1956)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • Served as the 27th Prime Minister of Romania
  Ion Vincze

(1910–1996)

Major General[121]
  Matei Vlădescu

(1835–1901)

Division General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence

References edit

  1. ^ Dennis Deletant, Hitler's Forgotten Ally: Ion Antonescu and His Regime, Romania, 1940–1944, pp.83, 86, 280, 305, Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2006. ISBN 1-4039-9341-6
  2. ^ Official Gazette of Romania, Part I, no. 109/10.05.1941 109 / 05.10.1941
  3. ^ "Generals of World War II – Aurel Aldea". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  4. ^ "Generals of World War II – Paul Alexiu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  5. ^ "Generals of World War II – Barbu Alinescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  6. ^ Romania National Defence University "Carol I" Center for Defence and Security Security Strategic Studies (2008). "Strategic Impact" (PDF) (3). Romania: National Defence University "Carol I" Printing House: 15. Retrieved 2009-09-10. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. ^ "Generals of World War II – Constantin Anton". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-03.
  8. ^ "Generals of World War II – Ilie Antonescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  9. ^ "Generals of World War II – Petre Antonescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  10. ^ "Generals of World War II – Ioan Arbore". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  11. ^ "Generals of World War II – Gheorghe Argeșanu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  12. ^ "Generals of World War II – Ioan Arhip". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  13. ^ "Generals of World War II – Constantin Atanasescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  14. ^ "Generals of World War II – Vasile Atanasiu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  15. ^ "Generals of World War II – Gheorghe Avramescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-23.
  16. ^ "Generals of World War II – Constantion Bădescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-23.
  17. ^ "Generals of World War II – Gheorghe Băgulescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  18. ^ "Generals of World War II – Ștefan Balaban". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  19. ^ "Generals of World War II – Grigore Bălan". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  20. ^ "Generals of World War II – Radu Băldescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  21. ^ "Generals of World War II – Ștefan Bardan". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  22. ^ "Generals of World War II – Emanoil Bârzotescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
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