This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: 2019 Belarusian census. (March 2024) |
This is a list of cities and towns in Belarus. Neither the Belarusian nor Russian languages have equivalent words to "city" and "town" in English. The word horad (Belarusian: горад [ˈɣorat] ) or gorod (Russian: город [ˈɡorət] ) is used for both.
Overview
editBelarusian legislation uses a three-level hierarchy of town classifications.[1]
According to the Law under May 5, 1998, the categories of the most developed urban localities in Belarus are as follows:
- capital — Minsk;
- city of regional subordinance (Belarusian: горад абласнога падпарадкавання; Russian: город областного подчинения) — urban locality with a population of not less than 50,000 people; it has its own body of self-government, known as Council of Deputies (Belarusian: Савет дэпутатаў; Russian: совет депутатов) and an executive committee (Belarusian: выканаўчы камітэт; Russian: исполнительный комитет), which stand on the level with these of a raion (Belarusian: раён).
- city of district subordinance (Belarusian: горад раённага падпарадкавання; Russian: город районного подчинения) — urban locality with a population of more than 6,000 people; it may have its own body of self-government (Belarusian: Савет дэпутатаў; Russian: совет депутатов) and an executive committee (Belarusian: выканаўчы камітэт; Russian: исполнительный комитет), which belong to the same level as these of rural councils and of s.c. haradski pasiolak (Belarusian: гарадскі пасёлак; Russian: городской посёлок) (a type of a smaller urban locality).
This division was inherited by the contemporary Republic of Belarus from the Byelorussian SSR and introduced in 1938.[2]
As of 2020, 115 settlements had the status of a city/town. Among them:[3]
- 10 cities of regional subordinance;
- 104 towns of district subordinance;
- Minsk — the capital of the country.
List
editRank | Belarusian (BGN/PCGN) |
Russian (BGN/PCGN) |
Status | Obtaining | Foundation | Population (2012 estimate)[4] |
Population (2009 census)[5] |
Change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minsk Region | ||||||||
1 | Minsk (Мінск) |
Minsk (Минск) |
Capital | September, 27 1938[6] | 1067 | 1,877,604 | 1,836,808 | +2.22% |
2 | Barysaw (Барысаў) |
Borisov (Борисов) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1102 | 148,360 | 147,381 | +0.66% |
3 | Salihorsk (Салігорск, Saligorsk) |
Soligorsk (Солигорск) |
Raion | March, 7 1963 | 1959 | 103,950 | 102,297 | +1.62% |
4 | Maladzyechna (Маладзечна, Maladziechna) |
Molodechno (Молодечно) |
Raion | September, 20 1944 | 1388 | 94,912 | 94,282 | +0.67% |
5 | Zhodzina (Жодзіна) |
Zhodino (Жодино) |
Oblast | March, 7 1963 | 1643 | 63,139 | 61,724 | +2.29% |
6 | Slutsk (Слуцк, Sluck) |
Slutsk (Слуцк) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1116 | 61,830 | 61,444 | +0.63% |
7 | Vilyeyka (Вілейка, Viliejka) |
Vileyka (Вилейка) |
Raion | January, 15 1940 | 1460 | 26,646 | 26,836 | −0.71% |
8 | Dzyarzhynsk (Дзяржынск, Dziarzhynsk) |
Dzerzhinsk (Дзержинск) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1146 | 25,433 | 25,164 | +1.07% |
9 | Maryina Horka (Мар'іна Горка, Marjina Gorka) |
Mar’ina Gorka (Марьина Горка) |
Raion | July, 22 1955 | 1222 | 21,770 | 21,446 | +1.51% |
10 | Stowbtsy (Стоўбцы, Stowbcy) |
Stolbtsy (Столбцы) |
Raion | January, 15 1940 | 1593 | 15,586 | 15,367 | +1.43% |
11 | Smalyavichy (Смалявічы, Smaliavichy) |
Smolevichi (Смолевичи) |
Raion | March, 7 1968 | 1448 | 15,274 | 15,092 | +1.21% |
12 | Zaslawye (Заслаўе, Zaslawje) |
Zaslavl (Заславль) |
Raion | August, 14 1985 | 985 | 14,750 | 14,202 | +3.86% |
13 | Nyasvizh (Нясвіж, Niasvizh) |
Nesvizh (Несвиж) |
Raion | January, 15 1940 | 1223 | 14,013 | 14,033 | −0.14% |
14 | Fanipal (Фаніпаль) |
Fanipol (Фаниполь) |
Raion | March, 10 1999 | 1856 | 13,325 | 12,718 | +4.77% |
15 | Byerazino (Беразіно, Bierazino) |
Berezino (Березино) |
Raion | March, 7 1968 | 1501 | 11,924 | 12,020 | −0.80% |
16 | Lyuban (Любань, Liuban) |
Lyuban (Любань) |
Raion | March, 7 1968 | 1566 | 11,267 | 11,256 | +0.10% |
17 | Lahoysk (Лагойск, Lagojsk) |
Logoysk (Логойск) |
Raion | May, 28 1998 | 1078 | 11,098 | 10,706 | +3.66% |
18 | Staryya Darohi (Старыя Дарогі, Staryja Darogi) |
Staryye Dorogi (Старые Дороги) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1524 | 11,029 | 11,036 | −0.06% |
19 | Klyetsk (Клецк, Klieck) |
Kletsk (Клецк) |
Raion | January, 15 1940 | 1127 | 10,779 | 10,761 | +0.17% |
20 | Valozhyn (Валожын, Valozhyn) |
Volozhin (Воложин) |
Raion | January, 15 1940 | 1542 | 10,533 | 10,558 | −0.24% |
21 | Chervyen (Чэрвень, Chervien) |
Cherven (Червень) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1387 | 9,981 | 10,150 | −1.67% |
22 | Kapyl (Капыль) |
Kopyl (Копыль) |
Raion | April, 29 1984 | 1274 | 9,977 | 9,938 | +0.39% |
23 | Uzda (Узда) |
Uzda (Узда) |
Raion | March, 10 1999 | 1450 | 9,859 | 9,684 | +1.81% |
24 | Krupki (Крупкі) |
Krupki (Крупки) |
Raion | May, 7 1991 | 1575 | 8,736 | 8,675 | +0.70% |
25 | Myadzyel (Мядзел, Miadziel) |
Myadel (Мядель) |
Raion | November, 18 1998 | 1324 | 7,039 | 7,065 | −0.37% |
Vitebsk Region | ||||||||
1 | Vitsyebsk (Віцебск, Viciebsk) |
Vitebsk (Витебск) |
Oblast | September, 27 1938 | 974 | 354,563 | 347,928 | +1.91% |
2 | Orsha (Орша) |
Orsha (Орша) |
Oblast | September, 27 1938 | 1067 | 117,553 | 117,225 | +0.28% |
3 | Navapolatsk (Наваполацк, Navapolack) |
Novopolotsk (Новополоцк) |
Oblast | December, 14 1963 | 1958 | 98,408 | 98,138 | +0.28% |
4 | Polatsk (Полацк, Polack) |
Polotsk (Полоцк) |
Oblast | September, 27 1938 | 862 | 84,092 | 82,547 | +1.87% |
5 | Pastavy (Паставы, Pastavy) |
Postavy (Поставы) |
Raion | January, 15 1940 | 1409 | 19,973 | 19,815 | +0.80% |
6 | Hlybokaye (Глыбокае, Glybokaje) |
Glubokoye (Глубокое) |
Raion | January, 15 1940 | 1414 | 18,272 | 18,082 | +1.05% |
7 | Lyepyel (Лепель, Liepiel) |
Lepel (Лепель) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1439 | 17,109 | 17,280 | −0.99% |
8 | Novalukoml (Новалукомль) |
Novolukoml (Новолукомль) |
Raion | July, 31 1970 | 1964 | 14,007 | 13,945 | +0.44% |
9 | Haradok (Гарадок, Garadok) |
Gorodok (Городок) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1128 | 12,838 | 12,968 | −1.00% |
10 | Baran (Барань) |
Baran (Барань) |
Raion | May, 17 1972 | 1598 | 11,472 | 11,662 | −1.63% |
11 | Talachyn (Талачын) |
Tolochin (Толочин) |
Raion | July, 22 1955 | 1433 | 10,033 | 10,155 | −1.20% |
12 | Braslaw (Браслаў) |
Braslav (Браслав) |
Raion | January, 15 1940[7] | 1065 | 9,538 | 9,516 | +0.23% |
13 | Chashniki (Чашнікі) |
Chashniki (Чашники) |
Raion | August, 31 1962 | 1504 | 9,123 | 9,203 | −0.87% |
14 | Myory (Мёры, Miory) |
Miory (Миоры) |
Raion | January, 7 1972 | 1514 | 8,160 | 8,188 | −0.34% |
15 | Syanno (Сянно, Sianno) |
Senno (Сенно) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1442 | 7,911 | 8,007 | −1.20% |
16 | Dubrowna (Дуброўна) |
Dubrovno (Дубровно) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1773 | 7,878 | 8,041 | −2.03% |
17 | Vyerkhnyadzvinsk (Верхнядзвінск, Vierhniadzvinsk) |
Verkhnedvinsk (Верхнедвинск) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1386 | 7,341 | 7,360 | −0.26% |
18 | Dokshytsy (Докшыцы, Dokshycy) |
Dokshitsy (Докшицы) |
Raion | January, 15 1940 | 1407 | 6,615 | 6,628 | −0.20% |
19 | Dzisna (Дзісна) |
Disna (Дисна) |
Raion | January, 15 1940 | 1462 | 1,724 | 1,793 | −3.85% |
Mogilev Region | ||||||||
1 | Mahilyow (Магілёў, Magiliow) |
Mogilyov (Могилёв) |
Oblast | September, 27 1938 | 1267 | 361,779 | 358,279 | +0.98% |
2 | Babruysk (Бабруйск, Babrujsk) |
Bobruysk (Бобруйск) |
Oblast | September, 27 1938 | 1387 | 215,694 | 215,092 | +0.28% |
3 | Horki (Горкі, Gorki) |
Gorki (Горки) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1544 | 33,030 | 32,777 | +0.77% |
4 | Asipovichy (Асіповічы) |
Osipovichi (Осиповичи) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1872 | 32,393 | 32,543 | −0.46% |
5 | Krychaw (Крычаў) |
Krichev (Кричев) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1136 | 26,555 | 27,202 | −2.38% |
6 | Klimavichy (Клімавічы) |
Klimovichi (Климовичи) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1581 | 17,136 | 17,064 | +0.42% |
7 | Bykhaw (Быхаў, Byhaw) |
Bykhov (Быхов) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1430 | 16,684 | 17,031 | −2.04% |
8 | Shklow (Шклоў) |
Shklov (Шклов) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1535 | 16,650 | 16,439 | +1.28% |
9 | Kastsyukovichy (Касцюковічы, Kasciukovichy) |
Kostyukovichi (Костюковичи) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1508 | 16,386 | 15,993 | +2.46% |
10 | Mstsislaw (Мсціслаў, Mscislaw) |
Mstislavl’ (Мстиславль) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1135 | 10,753 | 10,804 | −0.47% |
11 | Chavusy (Чавусы) |
Chausy (Чаусы) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1581 | 10,487 | 10,692 | −1.92% |
12 | Byalynichy (Бялынічы, Bialynichy) |
Belynichi (Белыничи) |
Raion | January 17, 2017 | 1577 | 10,639 | 10,688 | −0.46% |
13 | Kirawsk (Кіраўск) |
Kirovsk (Кировск) |
Raion | June, 4 2001 | 1620 | 8,813 | 8,756 | +0.65% |
14 | Cherykaw (Чэрыкаў) |
Cherikov (Чериков) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1604 | 8,112 | 8,177 | −0.79% |
15 | Slawharad (Слаўгарад, Slawgarad) |
Slavgorod (Славгород) |
Raion | May, 23 1945 | 1136 | 7,976 | 7,992 | −0.20% |
16 | Kruhlaye (Круглае, Kruglaje) |
Krugloye (Круглое) |
Raion | January 17, 2017 | 1524 | 7,552 | 7,529 | +0.31% |
17 | Klichaw (Клічаў) |
Klichev (Кличев) |
Raion | September, 11 2000 | 1592 | 7,455 | 7,521 | −0.88% |
Gomel Region | ||||||||
1 | Homyel (Гомель, Gomiel) |
Gomel (Гомель) |
Oblast | September, 27 1938 | 1142 | 489,392 | 482,652 | +1.40% |
2 | Mazyr (Мазыр) |
Mozyr (Мозырь) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1155 | 110,299 | 108,792 | +1.39% |
3 | Zhlobin (Жлобін) |
Zhlobin (Жлобин) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1654 | 78,778 | 75,866 | +3.84% |
4 | Svyetlahorsk (Светлагорск, Svietlagorsk) |
Svetlogorsk (Светлогорск) |
Raion | June, 29 1961 | 1560 | 70,248 | 69,995 | +0.36% |
5 | Rechytsa (Рэчыца, Rechyca) |
Rechitsa (Речица) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1213 | 64,952 | 64,731 | +0.34% |
6 | Kalinkavichy (Калінкавічы) |
Kalinkovichi (Калинковичи) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1560 | 38,406 | 38,381 | +0.07% |
7 | Rahachow (Рагачоў, Ragachow) |
Rogachyov (Рогачёв) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1142 | 33,751 | 33,702 | +0.15% |
8 | Dobrush (Добруш) |
Dobrush (Добруш) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1335 | 18,205 | 18,330 | −0.68% |
9 | Zhytkavichy (Жыткавічы) |
Zhinkovichi (Житковичи) |
Raion | November, 19 1971 | 1500 | 16,085 | 15,893 | +1.21% |
10 | Khoyniki (Хойнікі, Hojniki) |
Khoyniki (Хойники) |
Raion | November, 10 1967 | 1512 | 13,596 | 13,844 | −1.79% |
11 | Pyetrykaw (Петрыкаў, Pietrykaw) |
Petrikov (Петриков) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1523 | 10,520 | 10,591 | −0.67% |
12 | Yelsk (Ельск, Jelsk) |
Yelsk (Ельск) |
Raion | July, 5 1971 | 1569 | 9,825 | 9,725 | +1.03% |
13 | Buda-Kashalyova (Буда-Кашалёва, Buda-Kashaliova) |
Buda-Koshelyovo (Буда-Кошелёво) |
Raion | December, 31 1971 | 1824 | 9,080 | 9,016 | +0.71% |
14 | Narowlya (Нароўля, Narowlia) |
Narovlya (Наровля) |
Raion | November, 3 1971 | 1406 | 8,017 | 8,110 | −1.15% |
15 | Chachersk (Чачэрск) |
Chechersk (Чечерск) |
Raion | November, 3 1971 | 1159 | 7,860 | 7,991 | −1.64% |
16 | Vyetka (Ветка, Vietka) |
Vetka (Ветка) |
Raion | September, 27 1938 | 1685 | 7,746 | 7,927 | −2.28% |
17 | Vasilyevichy (Васілевічы, Vasilievichy) |
Vasilevichi (Василевичи) |
Raion | November, 19 1971 | 1466 | 3,701 | 3,923 | −5.66% |
18 | Turaw (Тураў) |
Turov (Туров) |
Raion | August, 3 2004 | 980 | 2,821 | 2,967 | −4.92% |
Brest Region | ||||||||
1 | Brest (Брэст) |
Brest (Брест) |
Oblast | January, 15 1940 | 1019 | 318,709 | 309,764 | +2.89% |
2 | Baranavichy (Баранавічы) |
Baranovichi (Барановичи) |
Oblast | January, 15 1940 | 1871 | 169,777 | 168,240 | +0.91% |
3 | Pinsk (Пінск) |
Pinsk (Пинск) |
Oblast | January, 15 1940 | 1097 | 131,708 | 130,355 | +1.04% |
4 | Kobryn (Кобрын) |
Kobrin (Кобрин) |
Raion | January, 15 1940 | 1287 | 51,822 | 51,166 | +1.28% |
5 | Byaroza (Бяроза, Biaroza) |
Beryoza (Берёза) |
Raion | January, 15 1940 | 1477 | 30,141 | 29,357 | +2.67% |
7 | Luninyets (Лунінец, Luniniec) |
Luninets (Лунинец) |
Raion | January, 15 1940 | 1449 | 23,574 | 23,608 | −0.14% |
6 | Ivatsevichy (Івацэвічы, Ivacevichy) |
Ivatsevichi (Ивацевичи) |
Raion | May, 28 1966 | 1654 | 23,729 | 22,958 | +3.36% |
8 | Pruzhany (Пружаны) |
Pruzhany (Пружаны) |
Raion | January, 15 1940 | 1487 | 18,503 | 19,032 | −2.78% |
9 | Ivanava (Іванава) |
Ivanovo (Иваново) |
Raion | March, 11 1971 | 1423 | 16,378 | 16,086 | +1.82% |
10 | Drahichyn (Драгічын, Dragichyn) |
Drogichin (Дрогичин) |
Raion | November, 10 1967 | 1452 | 14,871 | 14,744 | +0.86% |
11 | Hantsavichy (Ганцавічы, Gancavichy) |
Gantsevichi (Ганцевичи) |
Raion | December, 6 1973 | 1898 | 13,816 | 13,894 | −0.56% |
12 | Zhabinka (Жабінка) |
Zhabinka (Жабинка) |
Raion | December, 23 1970 | 1871 | 13,352 | 13,084 | +2.05% |
13 | Mikashevichy (Мікашэвічы) |
Mikashevichi (Микашевичи) |
Raion | May, 5 1998 | 1785 | 13,000 | 13,016 | −0.12% |
14 | Byelaazyorsk (Белаазёрск, Bielaaziorsk) |
Beloozyorsk (Белоозёрск) |
Raion | September, 16 1970 | 1958 | 12,727 | 12,519 | +1.66% |
15 | Stolin (Столін) |
Stolin (Столин) |
Raion | January, 15 1940 | 1555 | 12,694 | 12,462 | +1.86% |
16 | Malaryta (Маларыта) |
Malorita (Малорита) |
Raion | December, 23 1970 | 1566 | 12,004 | 11,751 | +2.15% |
17 | Lyakhavichy (Ляхавічы, Liahavichy) |
Lyakhovichi (Ляховичи) |
Raion | January, 15 1940 | 1572 | 11,001 | 10,997 | +0.04% |
18 | Kamyenyets (Камянец, Kamianiec) |
Kamenets (Каменец) |
Raion | June, 24 1983 | 1276 | 8,442 | 8,447 | −0.06% |
19 | Davyd-Haradok (Давыд-Гарадок, Davyd-Garadok) |
David-Gorodok (Давид-Городок) |
Raion | January, 15 1940 | 1127 | 6,418 | 6,573 | −2.36% |
20 | Vysokaye (Высокае, Vysokaje) |
Vysokoye (Высокое) |
Raion | January, 15 1940 | 1494 | 5,478 | 5,376 | +1.90% |
21 | Kosava (Косава) |
Kossovo (Коссово) |
Raion | January, 15 1940 | 1494 | 1,984 | 2,029 | −2.22% |
Grodno Region | ||||||||
1 | Hrodna (Гродна, Grodna) |
Grodno (Гродно) |
Oblast | January, 15 1940 | 1127 | 339,406 | 327,540 | +3.62% |
2 | Lida (Ліда) |
Lida (Лида) |
Raion | January, 15 1940 | 1323 | 98,578 | 97,629 | +0.97% |
3 | Slonim (Слонім) |
Slonim (Слоним) |
Raion | January, 15 1940 | 1252 | 49,350 | 48,970 | +0.78% |
4 | Vawkavysk (Ваўкавыск) |
Volkovysk (Волковыск) |
Raion | January, 15 1940 | 1005 | 44,632 | 44,167 | +1.05% |
5 | Smarhon (Смаргонь, Smargon) |
Smorgon (Сморгонь) |
Raion | January, 15 1940 | 1503 | 37,005 | 36,283 | +1.99% |
6 | Navahrudak (Навагрудак, Navagrudak) |
Novogrudok (Новогрудок) |
Raion | January, 15 1940 | 1044 | 29,287 | 29,336 | −0.17% |
7 | Masty (Масты) |
Mosty (Мосты) |
Raion | July, 22 1955 | 1486 | 16,592 | 16,595 | −0.02% |
8 | Shchuchyn (Шчучын) |
Shchuchin (Щучин) |
Raion | August, 31 1962 | 1487 | 14,987 | 15,042 | −0.37% |
9 | Ashmyany (Ашмяны, Ashmiany) |
Oshmyany (Ошмяны) |
Raion | January, 15 1940 | 1341 | 14,807 | 14,813 | −0.04% |
10 | Skidzyel’ (Скідзель, Skidziel) |
Skidel’ (Скидель) |
Raion | January, 30 1974 | 1508 | 10,852 | 10,869 | −0.16% |
11 | Byarozawka (Бярозаўка, Biarozawka) |
Beryozovka (Берёзовка) |
Raion | September, 21 1990 | 1875 | 10,753 | 10,835 | −0.76% |
12 | Astravyets (Астравец, Astraviec) |
Ostrovets (Островец) |
Raion | March 27, 2012 | 1468 | 8,547 | 8,285 | +3.16% |
13 | Iwye (Іўе, Iwje) |
Ivye (Ивье) |
Raion | January, 12 2000 | 1444 | 8,192 | 8,174 | +0.22% |
14 | Dzyatlava (Дзятлава, Dziatlava) |
Dyatlovo (Дятлово) |
Raion | September, 21 1990 | 1498 | 7,879 | 7,853 | +0.33% |
15 | Svislach (Свіслач) |
Svisloch (Свислочь) |
Raion | January, 11 2000 | 1256 | 6,747 | 6,886 | −2.02% |
Map
editMap legend:
Gallery
edit-
Minsk, City Hall
-
Gomel, Rumyantsev-Paskevich Residence
-
Mogilev, City Hall
-
Vitebsk, City Hall
-
Grodno, Cathedral of St. Francis Xavier
-
Brest, Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross
-
Babruysk, Church of the Immaculate Conception of Saint Virgin Mary
-
Baranavichy, Lenin Square
-
Barysaw, Church of the Resurrection of Christ
-
Pinsk, Jesuit collegium
-
Orsha, former Jesuit Cloister
-
Mazyr, Cathedral of Archangel Michael
-
Salihorsk, Administration Building
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Закон Республики Беларусь от 5 мая 1998 года № 154-З "Об административно-территориальном делении и порядке решения вопросов административно-территориального устройства Республики Беларусь"". Национальный правовой Интернет-портал Республики Беларусь. Retrieved 2010-06-03.
- ^ Указ Президиума Верховного Совета БССР от 27 сентября 1938 года «О классификации населённых пунктов Белорусской ССР» (Собрание законов Белорусской ССР и указов Президиума Верховного Совета Белорусской ССР, 1938—1955 гг. — Мн.: издание Президиума Верховного Совета Белорусской ССР, 1956. — С.71—74)
- ^ Административно-территориальное деление Республики Беларусь на 1 января 2010 года // Статистический ежегодник Республики Беларусь 2010 / Зинковский В.И. и др.. — Мн.: Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь, 2009. — С. 26.
- ^ "Численность населения на 1 января 2012 года и среднегодовая численность населения за 2011 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа". Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020.
- ^ "Перепись населения 2009. Население Республики Беларусь: его численность и состав". Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь.
- ^ Minsk, being the capital of BSSR, became a city of republican subordinance on May, 14 1946. It means that it has become a separate administrative unit on the level with a region (voblasć). It has been included into the table for convenience.
- ^ Браслав // Большой энциклопедический словарь / Гл. ред. В.П.Шишков. — Москва: НИ «Большая Российская энциклопедия», 1998. — 640 с. — ISBN 978-5-85270-262-3
External links
edit- Toponym.by — toponyms map of Belarus. Search by pattern and the visualization on the map.
- Current Status of United Nations Romanization Systems for Geographical Names of Belarus
- Belarus Maps at World-Gazetteer at archive.today (archived 2012-12-09)
- 2023 Transliteration Instruction