Abū al-ʿAzīz Muḥammad Ismāʿīl ʿAlī (Bengali: আবুল আজীজ মোহাম্মদ ইসমাঈল আলী; 1868–1937) was a Bengali politician, teacher and activist of the Khilafat Movement. He wrote poetry in Urdu under the pen name of Ālam (Urdu: آلم). His Diwan-i-Alam poem led to the Calcutta Alia Madrasa awarding him the title of Parrot of Bengal in 1910.[2]
Abul Aziz Muhammad Ismail Ali | |
|---|---|
| Title | Alam |
| Personal | |
| Born | 1868 |
| Died | 1937 (aged approximately 69) |
| Religion | Islam |
| Jurisprudence | Hanafi |
| Creed | Sunni |
| Main interest(s) | Hadith, poetry |
| Notable work(s) | Waz Nasihat, Poetry |
| Relatives | Ibrahim Ali Tashna (brother) Oliur Rahman (nephew) |
| Muslim leader | |
Influenced by | |
Influenced | |
| Arabic name | |
| Personal (Ism) | Muḥammad Ismāʿīl ʿAlī محمد إسماعيل علي |
| Patronymic (Nasab) | ibn ʿAbd ar-Raḥmān بن عبد الرحمن |
| Teknonymic (Kunya) | Abū al-ʿAzīz أبو العزيز |
| Epithet (Laqab) | Ālam آلم |
Early life and family edit
Abul Aziz Muhammad Ismail Ali was born in 1868, to a Bengali Muslim family in the village of Batiail in Kanaighat, Sylhet District. His father, Mawlana Shah Abdur Rahman Qadri, was a notable mufti by occupation. His younger brother was the scholar Ibrahim Ali Tashna. The family was descended from Shah Taqiuddin, a 14th-century Sufi missionary and companion of Shah Jalal.[3][4][5]
Education edit
Ismail initially studied at home with his father before studying at the Ajiria Madrasa in Fulbari, Golapganj.[6] After getting good results in Arabic and Persian, he enrolled at the Calcutta Alia Madrasa and graduated in 1897. He was also a murid of Fazlur Rahman Ganj-e-Muradabadi.[1]
Career edit
Along with his Bengali mother-tongue, Ismail Alam became a confident speaker of Arabic, Persian, and Urdu. This enabled him to play an important role in the subcontinent-wide Khilafat Movement, in addition to writing poetry. He used to judicial work. He also taught Hadith studies at the Madinatul Uloom, Gauripur in Assam, Jhingabari Senior Fazil Madrasa, and Sylhet Government Alia Madrasa.[7]
Works edit
Ismail Alam mainly wrote poetry in the Persian and Urdu languages, which was common among the upper-class Muslims of South Asia. His magnum opus, titled Diwan-i-Alam was noticed by William Hamilton Harley, the erstwhile principal of Calcutta Alia Madrasa. Harley awarded Alam the title of Banglar Tota, or the Parrot of Bengal.[8] Alam composed the diwan in 1910 from Kanpur in North India when he was in Qayyumi, Waqiee Mahalla, Tikapur. It contained a sirah and various naʽats dedicated to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Anjab Ali Shawq, another Urdu poet of Bengal, referred to Alam as his teacher of poetry.[9]
Death edit
Alam was blind in the last thirteen years of his life. He died in 1937. He was buried in the Sarakerbazar Eidgah graveyard, located 20 miles away from his village in Kanaighat.[1][2]
References edit
- ^ a b c Bismil, Mohammad Abdul Jaleel (1980). Silhat mein Urdu. Karachi: Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Urdu.
- ^ a b Chowdhury, Shahid (1994). স্মৃতির পাতায় জালালাবাদ (in Bengali). Japan: Jalalabad Forum.
- ^ Rahmatullah, Mohammad (1985). হায়াতে তাইয়্যিবা (in Bengali).
- ^ Monthly Madina, February 2009 (in Bengali)
- ^ Ragbi, Abdul Jalil. Mashayekhe Assam (in Bengali). Nagaon, India: Nuri Islamic Foundation.
- ^ Abdur Rahim, Muhammad (March 2018). কানাইঘাটের উলামায়ে কেরাম (in Bengali). Vol. 1. Pandulipi Prakashan.
- ^ Chowdhury, Dewan Nurul Anwar Hossain. জালালাবাদের ইতিকতা (in Bengali). Dhaka: Bangla Academy.
- ^ Ahmad, Mamtaz Uddin (February 2004). মাদ্রাসা-ই-আলিয়ার ইতিহাস (in Bengali). Islamic Foundation Bangladesh.
- ^ Saqlain, Ghulam. বাংলাদেশের সূফী সাধক (in Bengali). Dhaka: Islamic Foundation Bangladesh. pp. 111–114.