Cycling at the Summer Olympics

Cycling has been contested at every Summer Olympic Games since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the 1896 Summer Olympics, at which a road race and five track events were held. Mountain bike racing entered the Olympic programme at the Atlanta Olympics, followed by BMX racing in 2008 and freestyle BMX in 2021. Before the 2020 Summer Olympics, all events were speed races, but the 2020 programme featured BMX freestyle for the first time.

Cycling at the Summer Olympics
Governing bodyUCI
Events22 (men: 11; women: 11)
Games

Women's road events were introduced to the Olympic programme at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Women's track events were added in 1988, and both types of events have been featured since then.

The 2012 Summer Olympics were the first at which men and women competed in the same number of events in all cycling disciplines, including track cycling, which previously had more men's and fewer women's events than the 2008 programme.[1] However, women have shorter distances for some events.

Summary edit

Games Year Events Best Nation
1 1896 6   France
2 1900 3   France
3 1904 7   United States
4 1908 6   Great Britain
5 1912 2   Sweden
6
7 1920 6   Great Britain
8 1924 6   France
9 1928 6   Denmark
10 1932 6   Italy
11 1936 6   France
12
13
14 1948 6   France
15 1952 6   Italy
16 1956 6   Italy
Games Year Events Best Nation
17 1960 6   Italy
18 1964 7   Italy
19 1968 7   France
20 1972 7   Soviet Union
21 1976 6   West Germany
22 1980 6   Soviet Union
23 1984 8   United States
24 1988 9   Soviet Union
25 1992 10   Germany
26 1996 14   France
27 2000 18   France
28 2004 18   Australia
29 2008 18   Great Britain
30 2012 18   Great Britain
31 2016 18   Great Britain
32 2020 22   Great Britain
33 2024 22

Track cycling edit

Men's events edit

Current program
Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Years
Keirin X X X X X X X 7
Madison X X X X X 5
Omnium X X X X 4
Pursuit, team X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 25
Sprint, individual (details) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 28
Sprint, team X X X X X X X 7
Past events
Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Years
14 mile X 1
13 mile X 1
12 mile X 1
1 mile X 1
2 miles X 1
5 miles X 1
25 miles X 1
660 yards X 1
5 kilometres X 1
10 kilometres X 1
20 kilometres X 1
25 kilometres X 1
50 kilometres X X 2
100 kilometres X X 2
12 hours X 1
Points race (details) X X X X X X X X 7
Pursuit, individual X X X X X X X X X X X X 12
Tandem X X X X X X X X X X X X X 13
1 km time trial (details) X[a] X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 19
Total 5 2 7 7 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 5 8 8 7 5 5 6 6
  1. ^ The 1896 time trial was the only time the event was held over one-third of a kilometre rather than one kilometre

Women's events edit

Current program
Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Years
Keirin X X X X 4
Madison X X 2
Omnium X X X X 4
Pursuit, team X X X X 4
Sprint, individual (details) X X X X X X X X X X 10
Sprint, team X X X X 4
Past events
Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Years
Points race (details) X X X X 4
Pursuit, individual X X X X X 5
500 m time trial (details) X X 2
Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 4 3 5 5 6 6

Medal table edit

Source:[2]
Last updated after the 2020 Summer Olympics

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Great Britain (GBR)33262079
2  France (FRA)28201967
3  Italy (ITA)249740
4  Australia (AUS)12171847
5  Germany (GER)1291334
6  Netherlands (NED)11161037
7  United States (USA)11151339
8  Denmark (DEN)66921
9  Soviet Union (URS)64616
10  East Germany (GDR)45413
11  West Germany (FRG)43310
12  Belgium (BEL)34512
13  Spain (ESP)3339
14  Russia (RUS)24410
15  China (CHN)2338
16  Canada (CAN)22610
17  Czechoslovakia (TCH)2215
18  New Zealand (NZL)1449
19  United Team of Germany (EUA)1315
20  Switzerland (SUI)1214
21  Austria (AUT)1023
22  Argentina (ARG)1001
  Estonia (EST)1001
  Norway (NOR)1001
25  South Africa (RSA)0336
26  Greece (GRE)0303
27  Japan (JPN)0235
28  Ukraine (UKR)0224
29  Poland (POL)0123
30  Malaysia (MAS)0112
  Mexico (MEX)0112
32  Cuba (CUB)0101
  Uruguay (URU)0101
34  Hong Kong (HKG)0022
  ROC0022
36  Belarus (BLR)0011
  Colombia (COL)0011
  Jamaica (JAM)0011
Totals (38 entries)172172171515

Road cycling edit

Men's events edit

Current program
Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 Years
Road race, individual (details) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 21
Time trial, individual (details) X X X X X X X X X X X X 12
Past events
Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 Years
Road race, team (details) X X X X 4
Time trial, team X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 14
Total 1 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Women's events edit

Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 Years
Road race (details) X X X X X X X X X X 10
Time trial (details) X X X X X X X 7
Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Medal table edit

Source:[3]
Last updated after the 2020 Summer Olympics

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Netherlands (NED)105318
2  Italy (ITA)97420
3  France (FRA)84618
4  United States (USA)54413
5  Soviet Union (URS)5038
6  Belgium (BEL)44614
7  Sweden (SWE)35816
8  Switzerland (SUI)34310
9  Russia (RUS)3148
10  Great Britain (GBR)28616
11  Germany (GER)26210
12  Denmark (DEN)2518
13  Australia (AUS)2125
14  East Germany (GDR)2103
  Spain (ESP)2103
16  Kazakhstan (KAZ)1102
  South Africa (RSA)1102
18  Slovenia (SLO)1012
19  Austria (AUT)1001
  Ecuador (ECU)1001
  Greece (GRE)1001
22  Poland (POL)0426
23  West Germany (FRG)0224
24  Canada (CAN)0123
25  United Team of Germany (EUA)0112
26  Colombia (COL)0101
  Portugal (POR)0101
28  Norway (NOR)0022
29  Czechoslovakia (TCH)0011
  Latvia (LAT)0011
  Lithuania (LTU)0011
Totals (31 entries)686865201

Mountain biking edit

Events edit

Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 Years
Men's cross country X X X X X X X 7
Women's cross country X X X X X X X 7
Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Medal table edit

Source:[4]
Last updated after the 2020 Summer Olympics

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  France (FRA)4116
2  Switzerland (SUI)25310
3  Italy (ITA)2013
4  Germany (GER)1113
5  Czech Republic (CZE)1102
6  Netherlands (NED)1012
7  Great Britain (GBR)1001
  Norway (NOR)1001
  Sweden (SWE)1001
10  Canada (CAN)0213
11  Poland (POL)0202
12  Spain (ESP)0134
13  Belgium (BEL)0101
14  United States (USA)0022
15  Russia (RUS)0011
Totals (15 entries)14141442

BMX racing edit

Events edit

Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 Years
Men's racing X X X X 4
Women's racing X X X X 4
Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2

Medal table edit

Source:[5]
Last updated after the 2020 Summer Olympics

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Colombia (COL)2136
2  Latvia (LAT)2002
3  United States (USA)1225
4  Netherlands (NED)1124
5  France (FRA)1102
  Great Britain (GBR)1102
7  Australia (AUS)0101
  New Zealand (NZL)0101
9  Venezuela (VEN)0011
Totals (9 entries)88824

BMX freestyle edit

Events edit

Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 Years
Men's park X 1
Women's park X 1
Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2

Medal table edit

Source:[6]
Last updated after the 2020 Summer Olympics

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Great Britain (GBR)1012
2  Australia (AUS)1001
3  United States (USA)0101
  Venezuela (VEN)0101
5  Switzerland (SUI)0011
Totals (5 entries)2226

Overall medal table edit

Last updated after the 2020 Summer Olympics

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  France41262693
2  Great Britain383527100
3  Italy35161263
4  Netherlands23221661
5  United States17222160
6  Australia15192054
7  Germany15161647
8  Soviet Union114924
9  Denmark8111029
10  Belgium791127
11  Switzerland611825
12  East Germany66416
13  Russia55919
14  Spain55616
15  Sweden45817
16  West Germany45514
17  Canada25916
18  China2338
19  Colombia2248
20  Czechoslovakia2226
21  Austria2024
  Norway2024
23  Latvia2013
24  New Zealand15410
25  South Africa1438
26  United Team of Germany1427
27  Greece1304
28  Czech Republic1102
  Kazakhstan1102
30  Slovenia1012
31  Argentina1001
  Ecuador1001
  Estonia1001
34  Poland07411
35  Japan0235
36  Ukraine0224
37  Malaysia0112
  Mexico0112
  Venezuela0112
40  Cuba0101
  Portugal0101
  Uruguay0101
43  Hong Kong0022
  ROC0022
45  Belarus0011
  Jamaica0011
  Lithuania0011
Totals (47 entries)264264260788

Medalists edit

The top of the lists for most successful (by gold medals won) and most decorated (by all medals won) are dominated by recently active track cyclists from Great Britain, who rose to prominence from the Sydney 2000 Summer Olympics, and then dominance from the Beijing 2008 Games, winning 22 gold medals in the velodrome between 2008 and 2020, as well as single golds in road racing, road time trial, BMX freestyle, BMX racing and mountain biking in that timeframe. This sharp rise was largely thanks to significant funding by UK Sport of British Cycling. The most successful Olympic cyclists of each sex are husband-and-wife couple Jason and Laura Kenny, with Jason winning seven golds and two silver medals and Laura five golds and one silver medal. Jason also holds the record of most decorated cyclist, with nine medals, and is the only cyclist to have successfully defended Olympic gold medals in three different cycling events. Laura Kenny shares the title of most decorated female cyclist, with six medals, with Dutch legend Leontien van Moorsel (four golds, one silver and one bronze) and Australia sprint star Anna Meares (two gold, one silver and three bronze medals). Laura Kenny holds the unique distinction of winning the inaugural gold medals in three different events - women's team pursuit and women's omnium (both 2012) and women's madison (2020).

Great Britain's Chris Hoy, the first Olympic cyclist to win six gold medals, holds the unique distinction of having won gold across four different track disciplines; the Kilo, the team sprint (twice), match sprint and keirin (twice) disciplines. Three cyclists share the record for gold medals in the same event with three; Jason Kenny in team sprint, compatriot Ed Clancy in team pursuit, and American Kristin Armstrong in time trial. All three achieved the feat between 2008 and 2016.

Cyclists who have won 6 or more Olympic medals.
As of the 2020 Summer Olympics§

Riders in bold still active.

# Cyclist Country Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 Jason Kenny   Great Britain (GBR) 7 2 0 9
2 Bradley Wiggins   Great Britain (GBR) 5 1 2 8
3 Chris Hoy   Great Britain (GBR) 6 1 0 7
4 Laura Kenny   Great Britain (GBR) 5 1 0 6
5 Leontien van Moorsel   Netherlands (NED) 4 1 1 6
6 Burton Downing   United States (USA) 2 3 1 6
7 Anna Meares   Australia (AUS) 2 1 3 6

§ : currently ongoing.

Nations edit

Nation 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 Years
  Albania (ALB) 1 1
  Algeria (ALG) 2 1 1 2 3
  Andorra (AND) 2 3 2
  Antigua and Barbuda (ANT) 2 3 2 3 1 5
  Argentina (ARG) 5 6 12 6 8 10 9 8 4 8 7 8 10 8 4 10 4 6 18
  Armenia (ARM) 1 1
  Aruba (ARU) 2 1 2
  Australia (AUS) 2 4 2 1 3 6 6 11 9 14 9 10 12 10 12 17 16 21 27 24 28 27 31 23
  Austria (AUT) 1 6 2 10 8 4 4 8 5 6 6 9 7 5 9 9 10 6 5 4 20
  Azerbaijan (AZE) 1 3 2
  Bahamas (BAH) 2 1
  Bahrain (BRN) 4 1
  Barbados (BAR) 4 3 2 1 2 1 1 7
  Belarus (BLR) 7 6 5 8 4 5
  Belgium (BEL) 1 6 1 15 9 8 8 12 11 7 13 10 15 14 7 12 8 6 7 9 13 9 11 16 14 25
  Belize (BIZ) 2 6 5 5 1 5
  Benin (BEN) 2 1
  Bermuda (BER) 3 1 2
  Bohemia (BOH) 1 5 2
  Bolivia (BOL) 1 1 1 1 1 1 6
  Brazil (BRA) 3 1 1 2 6 7 8 7 8 4 6 5 9 10 14
  British West Indies (BWI) 1 1
  Bulgaria (BUL) 7 10 5 5 1 4 6 6 1 3 2 2 1 13
  Cambodia (CAM) 6 1
  Cameroon (CMR) 4 4 6 5 4
  Canada (CAN) 5 2 5 1 6 7 6 6 2 3 2 6 9 11 13 11 15 15 15 12 15 15 19 23
  Cayman Islands (CAY) 6 6 6 1 4
  Central African Republic (CAF) 4 1
  Chile (CHI) 4 3 5 4 4 4 2 2 7 1 5 2 3 5 3 2 16
  China (CHN) 7 9 6 5 3 6 12 12 14 9
  Chinese Taipei (TPE) 4 5 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 12
  Colombia (COL) 8 7 8 10 10 11 7 7 8 12 9 8 13 17 15 15
  Costa Rica (CRC) 5 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 8
  Croatia (CRO) 3 2 2 3
  Cuba (CUB) 1 6 6 6 3 4 1 4 4 3 4 3 12
  Czech Republic (CZE) 6 8 13 12 10 12 6
  Czechoslovakia (TCH) 4 8 4 4 6 6 6 9 8 15 11 11 13 12 14
  Cyprus (CYP) 1 1 1 1 4
  Denmark (DEN) 8 6 6 5 6 11 11 13 2 8 12 13 13 11 11 13 9 11 12 9 8 15 10 13 24
  Dominican Republic (DOM) 1 1
  Democratic Republic of the Congo (COD) 5 4 3 3
  East Germany (GDR) 10 11 11 13 17 5
  Ecuador (ECU) 4 4 1 2 3 1 2 2 8
  Egypt (EGY) 3 4 1 3
  El Salvador (ESA) 5 1 1 1 2 1 6
  Eritrea (ERI) 1 1 2
  Estonia (EST) 3 7 5 6 4 2 2 7
  Ethiopia (ETH) 4 5 4 5 5 8 5 1 8
  Fiji (FIJ) 1 1
  Finland (FIN) 5 4 1 2 5 11 1 4 4 6 1 5 5 4 2 5 2 2 1 19
  France (FRA) 2 58 23 12 13 11 8 8 8 11 10 11 14 14 14 15 14 9 17 16 18 20 26 21 28 23 22 27
  Georgia (GEO) 1 1
  Germany (GER) 5 3 9 11 10 4 12 5 17 18 25 22 20 22 29 15
  Great Britain (GBR) 2 1 36 26 13 12 12 7 11 10 12 12 12 12 14 11 11 12 16 17 16 19 22 22 25 25 26 27
  Greece (GRE) 9 1 3 1 2 1 3 4 5 4 4 3 12
  Guam (GUM) 6 2 1 1 4
  Guatemala (GUA) 5 4 1 5 6 1 2 1 1 9
  Guyana (GUY) 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 7
  Hong Kong (HKG) 4 4 4 5 1 2 1 4 5 5 10
  Hungary (HUN) 5 4 1 8 6 5 7 7 4 1 10 1 4 1 1 2 5 3 1 19
  Indonesia (INA) 1 1
  Iran (IRI) 4 4 7 7 7 2 4 3 3 3 10
  Iraq (IRQ) 2 1 2
  India (IND) 9 5 5 3
  Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA) 5 1
  Indonesia (INA) 4 2 1 3
  Ireland (IRL) 2 5 3 4 2 3 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 3 15
  Israel (ISR) 2 2 2
  Italy (ITA) 7 1 4 12 10 12 10 11 12 11 12 14 14 16 15 14 10 21 18 18 21 18 13 15 13 19 26
  Jamaica (JAM) 1 6 3 2 5 3 3 1 8
  Japan (JPN) 4 1 5 15 1 3 5 9 12 12 8 10 11 14 9 9 16
  Kazakhstan (KAZ) 7 7 8 3 2 3 6
  Kenya (KEN) 1 1
  Kosovo (KOS) 1 1
  Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) 1 1 1 3
  Laos (LAO) 1 1
  Latvia (LAT) 4 5 4 5 7 9 2 5 5 4 10
  Lebanon (LIB) 1 1 2 1 2 2 6
  Lesotho (LES) 1 1
  Libya (LBA) 7 2 1 1 4
  Liechtenstein (LIE) 1 2 1 1 3 2 6
  Lithuania (LTU) 2 4 5 13 8 9 8 4 4 5 10
  Luxembourg (LUX) 1 5 4 4 4 4 1 6 2 1 2 2 3 3 2 3 16
  Madagascar (MAD) 1 1
  Malawi (MAW) 2 4 4 3
  Malaysia (MAS) 9 2 4 1 1 2 1 1 3 4 2 11
  Malta (MLT) 3 4 4 3
  Mauritius (MRI) 1 1 1 3
  Mexico (MEX) 3 5 4 4 10 9 12 6 6 8 5 5 9 2 2 2 2 4 18
  Moldova (MDA) 5 2 1 1 4
  Monaco (MON) 1 1
  Mongolia (MGL) 4 5 4 1 4
  Morocco (MAR) 4 4 3 4 4
  Namibia (NAM) 1 1 2 2 3 5
  Netherlands (NED) 5 10 10 11 2 11 9 6 13 12 10 11 12 7 16 13 17 16 18 24 26 24 26 23
  Nicaragua (NCA) 4 1 2
  North Korea (PRK) 3 1
  Norway (NOR) 6 4 4 2 4 3 1 6 7 8 10 5 9 6 10 8 8 6 7 19
  New Zealand (NZL) 1 1 1 2 6 1 5 5 8 4 7 13 14 17 17 16 16 21 19 19
  Oman (OMA) 1 1
  Pakistan (PAK) 2 2 4 2 4 5
  Peru (PER) 4 3 1 5 1 1 6
  Philippines (PHI) 4 3 1 4 3 2 1 7
  Poland (POL) 8 11 4 5 8 10 12 11 11 11 9 8 10 16 11 12 17 17
  Portugal (POR) 4 6 4 4 2 4 6 7
  Puerto Rico (PUR) 1 1 1 1 4
  Republic of China (ROC) 1 1 2
  Romania (ROU) 5 6 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 9
  Russia (RUS) 18 19 20 22 17 16 6
  Russian Empire (RU1) 10 1
  Rwanda (RWA) 3 1 2 3
  Samoa (SAM) 1 1
  San Marino (SMR) 4 2 1 1 2 1 1 7
  Saudi Arabia (KSA) 6 3 2
  Serbia (SRB) 2 2 2 3
  Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) 1 1
  Sierra Leone (SLE) 1 1
  Slovakia (SVK) 10 7 9 4 2 2 6
  Slovenia (SLO) 1 1 6 4 6 6 7 7
  South Africa (RSA) 4 1 5 1 1 2 3 5 6 5 5 6 4 4 8 9 7 17
  South Korea (KOR) 2 3 2 4 6 2 10 15 4 9 3 5 4 10 8 15
  Soviet Union (URS) 10 12 13 12 15 15 12 13 18 9
  Spain (ESP) 1 9 6 7 8 4 4 13 14 18 22 22 18 16 12 15
  Sri Lanka (SRI) 1 1
  Suriname (SUR) 1 1 2
  Sweden (SWE) 2 12 4 4 4 4 5 4 8 4 4 4 6 5 6 6 11 8 9 7 5 9 8 5 4 25
  Switzerland (SUI) 9 9 11 11 10 14 5 4 10 6 10 12 9 13 13 16 16 14 11 15 20
  Syria (SYR) 1 1
  Thailand (THA) 8 7 7 6 1 1 2 7
  East Timor (TLS) 1 1
  Togo (TOG) 3 2 2
  Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) 1 1 3 7 6 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 12
  Tunisia (TUN) 4 1 1 3
  Turkey (TUR) 4 4 4 6 1 1 3 2 8
  Uganda (UGA) 2 1
  Ukraine (UKR) 12 14 16 16 10 7 6
  Unified Team (EUN) 19 1
  United Team of Germany (EUA) 10 14 13 3
  United Arab Emirates (UAE) 6 4 1 1 4
  United States (USA) 1 17 2 9 9 5 4 12 6 9 9 10 14 16 15 15 13 20 19 20 23 26 18 24 24 21 26
  Uruguay (URU) 9 7 5 5 8 5 5 5 1 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 16
  Uzbekistan (UZB) 1 1 1 2 4
  Venezuela (VEN) 1 4 4 5 6 5 2 4 4 6 5 3 4 12 9 15
  Vietnam (VIE) 4 6 6 2 1 5
  Virgin Islands (ISV) 1 1 2
  West Germany (FRG) 14 17 12 20 15 5
  Yugoslavia (YUG) 4 4 4 4 1 5 4 5 2 4 6 6 12
  Zimbabwe (ZIM) 3 2 1 1 4
No. of nations 5 7 2 11 16 14 24 27 13 30 33 36 30 48 40 52 54 49 34 54 62 76 68 55 61 66 74 80
No. of cyclists 19 72 18 97 123 103 139 149 66 175 188 215 161 297 303 329 359 295 230 359 422 451 477 462 464 508 501 523
Year 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ McQuaid, Pat (February 2012). "The equal opportunities: How to make it happen". UCI. Archived from the original on 2014-01-08. Retrieved 2012-04-16.
  2. ^ "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
  3. ^ "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
  4. ^ "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
  5. ^ "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
  6. ^ "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.

External links edit

  Media related to Cycling at the Olympics at Wikimedia Commons