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influence (in prose)

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  • Cardenio, a lost play attributed to Cervantes's contemporary William Shakespeare. Itself the source of later plays, it is assumed to be based on one of the interpolated novels.
  • Joseph Andrews (1742) by Henry Fielding notes on the title page that it is "written in Imitation of the Manner of Cervantes, Author of Don Quixote".

Prince Myshkin, the title character of Dostoyevsky's novel The Idiot (1869) was explicitly modeled on Don Quixote.[1] Joseph Andrews (1742) by Henry Fielding notes on the title page that it is "written in Imitation of the Manner of Cervantes, Author of Don Quixote". Dunsany's 1922 novel Don Rodriguez: Chronicles of Shadow Valley seems to draw openly from Cervantes' Don Quixote de la Mancha (1605, 1615). Prince Myshkin, the title character of Dostoyevsky's novel The Idiot (1869) was explicitly modeled on Don Quixote.[2] Lord Dunsany, Henry Fielding, Vladimir Nabokov, Jorge Luis Borges, Milan Kundera, John Kennedy Toole, and Giannina Braschi The novel was recently voted The Greatest Book of All Time by the Nobel Institute.

Visual arts (in prose

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Don Quixote has inspired a large number of illustrators, painters and draughtsmen such as Gustave Doré, Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí and Antonio de la Gandara. The French artist Honoré Daumier produced 29 paintings and 49 drawings based on the book and characters of Don Quixote, starting with an exhibition at the 1850 Paris Salon, which would later inspire Pablo Picasso. In 1863, Gustave Doré produced a large set of drawings based on Don Quixote. These include the famous, if fanciful, engraving of Don Quixote in his library. On 10 August 1955, Pablo Picasso drew an illustration of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza that has become one of the most famous images ever made of these characters, drawn for the journal weekly Les Lettres françaises (week of 18–24 August 1955), and which quotes from the Daumier caricature of a century before, shown left. Widely reproduced, today it is the iconic image used by the Spanish government to promote Cervantes and Don Quixote.

Memorial

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Since 1972, the Cervantino arts festival (Festival Internacional Cervantino, International Cervantes Culture Festival) has been held annually in the city of Guanajuato, Mexico, in honour of Cervantes and Quixote. Mounted statues of Quixote and Sancho are found in a city park. The Iconographic Museum of the Quixote (Museo Iconográfico del Quijote) is dedicated to imagery of the character.

References and sources

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