The University of Oñati (Basque: Oñatiko Unibertsitatea; Spanish: Universidad de Oñate), officially the University of the Holy Spirit or Sancti Spiritus, was a University founded in 1545 5and located in the Basque town of Oñati in Spain. Until its closure in 1901, it was the only university in the Spanish Basque Country. On the initiative of the Bishop of Oñati, Rodrigo Mercado Zuazola, the work of the building, which would last ten years, began in 1542, but in 1545 the academic activity began in the neighbouring palace of Hernani in two fields, letters and sciences. Its building is now the home of the International Institute for the Sociology of Law.[1]
History
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Founded in 1540 by the Bishop of Avila, Rodrigo Sánchez Mercado under the authority of a bull of Pope Paul III, the University of the Holy Spirit was originally located in Hernani, but in 1548 moved to Oñati.[2] The University specialised in theology, law, canon law, the arts and medicine and was strictly limited to Catholics until 1869, when it was opened to all. The institution closed in 1901.[3] Since 1989, the building houses the International Institute for Sociology of Law (IISL).[4]
Building
editIn 1931 the building was declared a National Historic Monument.[5] It is considered one of the most remarkable Renaissance buildings of the Basque Country, and was built in the Plateresque style.[6] Construction of the building began in 1543 by the master stonemason Domingo de la Carrera and the sculptor Pierre Picart.[2]
References
edit- ^ Fornells Angelats., Montserrat (1995). La Universidad de Oñati y el Renacimiento. Donostia: Gipuzkoako Foru Aldundia. Hirigintza eta Arkitektura Departamentua,. p. 21. ISBN 8479071516.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ a b "Universidad del Sancti Spiritus". Instituto Geographico Vasco. Retrieved 3 December 2012.
- ^ Douglass, William A.; et al. (2000). Basque Cultural Studies. p. 277. ISBN 978-1877802034. Retrieved 3 December 2012.
- ^ "Oñati". International Institute for Sociology of Law. Archived from the original on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2012.
- ^ "Edificio antigua Universidad (Hoy Instituto de Enseñanza Media)". Database of the "Patrimonio Cultural". Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture & Sport. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
- ^ DK Publishing (2009). DK Eyewitness: Northern Spain. p. 137. ISBN 9781405344005. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
External links
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