The Type 87 Reconnaissance Combat Vehicle, also simply known as "RCV" and nicknamed Black Eye (ブラックアイ), is a 6x6 wheeled reconnaissance vehicle designed and manufactured by Komatsu Limited and employed exclusively by the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force. The JGSDF continued to commission new units up until as recently as 2013.[3]

Type 87 RCV
The Type 87 on display at Camp Takeyama.
TypeArmoured Fighting Vehicle
Place of originJapan
Service history
In service1987 – present
Used byJapanese Ground Self-Defense Forces
Production history
Designed1983
ManufacturerKomatsu
Unit costAbout 300 million Yen
Produced1987
No. builtat least 95
Specifications
Mass15 tonnes
Length5.99 m
Width2.48 m
Height2.8 m
Crew5 (driver, radio operator, gunner, observer and commander)

Armor10–20 mm Rolled homogeneous armour[1]
Main
armament
25mm Oerlikon Autocannon
Secondary
armament
Type 74 7.62 mm Machinegun
EngineIsuzu 10PBI diesel engine
305 hp / 2,700 rpm[2]
Suspensioncoil springs
Ground clearance1.5 m
Operational
range
500 km
Maximum speed 100 km/h

History

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After World War II, the United States provided the newly created Japan Ground Self-Defense Force with a number of variants of the M8 Greyhound armoured car. However, a relatively small number of these were employed due to concerns about the poor quality of roads in Japan, as many Japanese roads were unpaved and poorly maintained, limiting the feasibility of wheeled vehicles for military service. By 1982, Japanese infrastructure had greatly improved, motivating the development of the first armoured fighting vehicle developed and manufactured by Japanese industry for the Japanese armed forces, the successful Type 82 'Shikitsu' Command Vehicle. Tests for the Type 87 began in 1985 and the Type 87 would later finish developed by Komatsu based on the earlier Type 82.

Features

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The Type 87 accommodates five crew members, two of which occupy the powered-traverse turret located in the center of the hull. The vehicle's door is on the left of the main body. The hull is made out of steel and is fully welded, and utilizes many of the same automotive components of the Type 82 and features power steering. The main armament is a Japanese version of the Oerlikon Contraves 25 millimeter autocannon produced under licence, which can fire various kinds of ammunition at up to 600 rounds per minute. Its armor, while sturdy enough to protect the vehicle and crew against small arms fire and grenade shrapnel, will not protect against heavier ordnance. It is well armed for its class but lacks truly amphibious capabilities, being only able to ford up to 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) of water.

Comparison of Similar Platforms
 Type 87  BRDM-2  VEC-M1  Spähpanzer Luchs
Portrait        
Length 5.99m 5.75m 6.2m 7.74m
Width 2.48m 2.35m 2.5m 2.98m
Height 2.80m 2.31m 2.51m 2.84m
Mass 15.0t 7.7t 13.75t 19.5t
Top speed 100 km/h 100 km/h 99 km/h 90 km/h
Amphibious? no yes yes yes
Crew 5 4 5 4
Weapons 25mm Oerlikon auto-cannon
Type 74 7.62mm machine-gun
KPV 14.5mm heavy machine gun×1
PKT 7.62mm machine-gun
M242 auto-cannon
MG3 7.62mm machine-gun
Rheinmetall MK20 auto-cannon
MG3 7.62mm machine-gun
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References

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  1. ^ "Type 87 AFV". www.tanks-encyclopedia.com. 15 July 2014.
  2. ^ ARG. "Type 87 Armored Reconnaissance Vehicle - Military-Today.com". www.military-today.com.
  3. ^ "防衛省・自衛隊:予算等の概要". www.mod.go.jp.
  • Chant, Christopher (1987). A Compendium of Armaments and Military Hardware. Routledge.
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