Trofimov (feminine form: Trofimova) is a Russian family name derived from the first name Trofim and literally meaning "Trofim's". The Ukrainian-language form is transliterated in the same as Russian; the Belarusian-language form is Trafimau/Trafimaw.
The surname may refer to the following notable people.
A
- Aleksandr Trofimov (actor) (born 1952), Soviet and Russian actor
- Aleksandr Trofimov (footballer) (born 1937), Soviet and Azerbaijani footballer
- Anatoly Trofimov (1940−2005), deputy director of the Russian Federal Security Service
- Andrei Trofimov (disambiguation), several people
B
- Boris Aleksandrovich Trofimov (b. 1938), Soviet chemist
K
- Kyrill Nikolayevich Trofimov (1921−1987), Soviet general
M
- Mikhail Trofimov (born 1974), Russian professional football player
N
- Nina Gopova-Trofimova (b. 1953), Soviet sprint canoer
- Nikolay Trofimov (b. 1920), Soviet actor
R
- Roman Sergeevich Trofimov (b. 1989), Russian ski jumper
S
- Sergei Trofimov (b. 1966), Russian singer-songwriter
U
- Ulyana Trofimova (b. 1990), Uzbekistani rhythmic gymnast
V
- Vasili Trofimov (1919–1999), Soviet football (soccer) and hockey player, multiple USSR champion
- Vikentii Trofimov (1878–1956), Russian painter
- Viktor Trofimov (born 1938), former Soviet international speedway rider
- Vladimir Trofimov, Russian speedway sportsman
Y
- Yaroslav Trofimov (b. 1969), award-winning author and journalist
- Yuri Trofimov (born 1984), Russian road bicycle racer
Z
- Zakhar Trofimov (1897–1961), Soviet general
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