Thectophila is a genus of moths in the family Cosmopterigidae, although some sources place it in the family Blastodacnidae. The genus contains only one species, Thectophila acmotypa. This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as "Data Deficient" by the Department of Conservation.

Thectophila acmotypa
Illustration of female
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Thectophila

Species:
T. acmotypa
Binomial name
Thectophila acmotypa
Meyrick, 1927[1]

Taxonomy

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This species was originally described by Edward Meyrick in 1927 using a female specimen collected by George Hudson at Arthur's Pass at approximately 1200 m. in February.[1][2] Hudson discussed and illustrated the species under that name in his 1928 publication The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand.[3] The holotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London.[1]

Description

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Meyrick described the species as follows:

♀ 14 mm. Head, thorax ochreous-whitish (rubbed). Palpi whitish. Forewings lanceolate, apex acutely produced, caudulate; ochreous-whitish; a fine dark grey line from disc at 45 to apex, terminating in a black apical dot: cilia ochreous-whitish, round apex short segments of blackish subbasal and grey postmedian lines. Hind-wings pale grey; cilia whitish.[2]

Distribution

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This species is endemic to New Zealand.[4][5] It is only known from one locality, Arthur's Pass.[6][7]

Biology and behaviour

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Very little is known of the biology of this species.[7] The adult male is on the wing in February.[3]

Habitat and host species

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This species prefers habitat consisting of rough herbage in mountainous terrain.[3] The habitat of the species is protected as it falls within the Arthur's Pass National Park.[7] The host species of this moths larvae is unknown.[7]

Conservation status

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This species has been classified as having the "Data Deficient" conservation status under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Dugdale, J. S. (1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa" (PDF). Fauna of New Zealand. 14: 1–269. ISBN 0477025188. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
  2. ^ a b Meyrick, Edward (1927). "Descriptions of New Zealand Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 57: 697–702.
  3. ^ a b c Hudson, G. V. (1928). The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. Wellington: Ferguson & Osborn Ltd. p. 302. OCLC 25449322.
  4. ^ Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia: chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 465. ISBN 978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC 973607714. OL 25288394M. Wikidata Q45922947.
  5. ^ "Thectophila acmotypa Meyrick, 1927". www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. Retrieved 2018-06-03.
  6. ^ a b Hoare, R.J.B.; Dugdale, J.S.; Edwards, E.D.; Gibbs, G.W.; Patrick, B.H.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Rolfe, J.R. (2017). "Conservation status of New Zealand butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera), 2015" (PDF). New Zealand Threat Classification Series. 20: 5.
  7. ^ a b c d Pawson, Stephen M.; Emberson, Rowan M. (2000). The conservation status of invertebrates in Canterbury (Report). Department of Conservation. p. 54. hdl:10182/1658. ISSN 1171-9834.
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