"The Lick" is a lick (a stock musical phrase) that has been used in numerous jazz and pop songs and part of several classical compositions to the point that it has been described as "the most famous jazz cliché ever".[1] In recent years, it has become an internet meme and is often used for comedic effect.[2][3]
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Musical structure
edit"The Lick" consists of seven notes, using five steps on a diatonic scale. The interval pattern is 1 (unison) – 2 (major second) – ♭3 (minor third) – 4 (perfect fourth) – 2 (major second) – ♭7 (lower seventh) – 1 (unison). In jazz, it is played swung, sometimes including a glissando or grace note before the fifth note.[4]
History
editThe term "The Lick" was coined by an eponymous Facebook group in the 2010s and popularized by a YouTube video assembled from clips from the group by professor Alex Heitlinger in 2011.[5] "The Lick" was not first seen in jazz, as examples of classical music, such as The Firebird by Igor Stravinsky, include tonal sequences similar to "The Lick". However, it is primarily known as a jazz lick for the attention it has received from being commonly used in jazz improvisation.[6]
In 2019, composer David Bruce used "The Lick" as a basis for a string quartet titled The Lick Quartet.[7][8]
References
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- ^ McGee, M.B. (2022). "Jazz". In Glăveanu, V.P. (ed.). The Palgrave Encyclopedia of the Possible. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 823–828. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90913-0_117. ISBN 978-3-030-90912-3.
- ^ Golding, Dan (2018). "How a jazz lick took over the music world". YouTube (video). Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
- ^ Galloway, Kate (December 1, 2023). "Jazz Cats and Horse Licks: Animal Memes, Participatory Digital Culture, and Representing Jazz Online". Jazz and Culture. 6 (2): 64–91. doi:10.5406/25784773.6.2.04.
- ^ Goldsby, John (November 2012). ""The Lick," Part 2". Bass Player. Vol. 23, no. 11. pp. 72–73.
- ^ Durkin, Andrew (2014). Decomposition: A Music Manifesto (First ed.). Knopf Doubleday. p. 256. ISBN 978-0-307911-76-6. OCLC 1240167147.
- ^ Judd, Hannah (October 2022). "Virals, Memes, and the Lick's Circulation through Online Jazz Communities". Twentieth-Century Music. 19 (3): 393–410. doi:10.1017/S1478572222000263.
- ^ Bruce, David (November 21, 2019). "Taking The Licc Seriously - Converting a Meme for String Quartet". YouTube (video).
- ^ Cantrell, Scott (October 23, 2019). "Dallas Chamber Symphony and Dover Quartet open two concert series". Dallas News. Retrieved August 4, 2022.