Taylor v. United States may refer to several United States Supreme Court cases:
- John Taylor v. United States (1832) 44 U.S. 197 (1832)
- Taylor v. United States (1973), 414 U.S. 17 (1973)
- Arthur Lajuane Taylor v. United States 495 U.S. 575 (1990), on sentencing enhancements
- Taylor v. United States, 579 U.S. ___ (2016), on the Hobbs Act.