Sri Sumangala College
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Sri Sumangala College (Sinhala: ශ්රී සුමංගල විද්යාලය), in Panadura, Sri Lanka, was founded on 3 March 1909 at Rankoth Viharaya, in memory of Ven. Weligama Sri Sumangala Thero, who played an important role in Sri Lankan Buddhism.[1] It is one of the oldest schools in the country. It is a national school, controlled by the central government as opposed to the Provincial Council. It is one of the largest Buddhist schools in Sri Lanka, with a student population of 4,000 over 13 Grades.
Sri Sumangala College
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| Location | |
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Horana Road | |
| Coordinates | 6°42′31″N 79°54′53″E / 6.70861°N 79.91472°E |
| Information | |
| Type | National |
| Motto | Pali: සුඛෝ පඤඤාය පටිලාභෝ Suko Pagngnaya Patilabho (Joy is the result of Wisdom) |
| Established | 3 March 1909 |
| Founder | Ven. Gnanawimalathissa Maha Thero, Ven. Walpita Gunarathana Maha Thero |
| Sister school | Sri Sumangala Balika Maha Vidyalaya |
| School code | SSC |
| Principal | Raweendra Pushpakumara |
| Grades | 1–13 |
| Gender | Boys |
| Age range | 6 to 19 |
| Enrollment | 4,000 |
| Language | Sinhala and English |
| Colour(s) | Green, gold and blue |
| Affiliation | Buddhist |
| Alumni | Sumangalians |
| Annual Cricket battle | (Battle of the Golds) with Moratu Maha Vidyala |
| Website | Sri Sumangala College |
History
editIn 1911 when this school was registered as an assisted school there were 325 students on roll.[1] The first principal was Thomas E. Gunarathne.[1]
The land for the school was donated by the Rankoth Viharaya while the buildings were constructed out of public funds. The school was managed by a Board of Management and funds for the running of the school were met by philanthropists and the general public.[1]
Due to the rapid expansion of the college the Rankoth Viharaya premises became congested and there was the necessity to re-locate the college. The manager of the Board of Management tried to relocate to Walawa Waththa in 1942,[2] where Sri Sumangala College is presently located. When this failed, the management decided to shift the college to Nalluruwa. The first old boy of the college, Walter Salgado, donated the land for the main buildings and M. C. Fernando donated about 1.0 ha (2.5 acres) to be used as the playground of the college.
The main hall of the building complex was donated by Leo Fernando; physics, chemistry and biology laboratories were donated by P. C. H. Dias and the main building and the class rooms were built with public donations.
All the classes from grade six upwards were taken to Nalluruwa new buildings on 7 August 1942. Grades 3, 4 and 5 were continued at the Rankoth Viharaya premises and it was popularly called town branch of the college. The principal or the head of this section was A. C. Morawaka who served the college until his retirement.
With the transfer of the college to Nalluruwa it became one of the leading educational institutions[according to whom?] where laboratory facilities were available for the students to do science subjects in the medium of English.[3] Advance level students of the Sri Sumangala Girls School used the laboratories in the afternoons to do their practicals. The plot of land between the main college and the play ground was eventually acquired by the Education Department.
In 1961 a large number of schools were taken over by the government and the town branch was registered as a separate school with a principal being appointed by the Education Department. A precedent was created to admit all the children who leave town branch after they passed the grade five test. In 1992 due to inclement weather the retaining wall of the Rankoth Viharaya collapsed damaging the main hall of the town branch. The school had to be kept closed for a few months. The Old Boys Association, parents and well wishers constructed 18 semi-permanent class rooms and the Town Branch was amalgamated to the main college.
On 25 May 1993 the College was declared a National School by the Ministry of Education.
On 26 December 2004 the tsunami which destroyed the southern and eastern coastal areas damaged part of the semi-permanent buildings of the college. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami struck during a school vacation so no injuries were recorded.
All together 182 schools were damaged by the tsunami. Out of these damaged school the government has decided to re-locate 98 schools including Sri Sumangala College. Donor partner JICA[3][4] granted a Rs. 330 million loan to build a completely new school with all the modern facilities.[2]
It is a coincidence of fate that the Sri Sumangala College has to be moved to a location five decades later that the Board of Management had initially planned on in 1942, before finally settling for the site in Nalluruwa.[2]
Founders
edit- Ven. Gnanawimalathissa Maha Thero (lived in Panadura Rankoth Viharaya)
- Ven. Walpita Gunarathana Thissabidana Amarapura Maha Nikaye Thero
Houses
editThe college has four houses, named after kings of Sri Lanka. The four Houses with their associated colours are:
| House | Colour | Named After | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vijaya | Green | King Vijaya | |
| Gemunu | Gold | King Gemunu | |
| Tissa | Red | King Tissa | |
| Parakrama | Blue | King Parakramabahu I | |
Notable alumni
editNotable former students of Sri Sumangala College (known as Old Sumangalians), include:[5][6]
| Name | Notability | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| W. D. Amaradeva | violinist, vocalist, composer | |
| Premasiri Khemadasa | music director, composer | |
| Don Anurasiri | international cricket player (1986–1998) | |
| Dilruwan Perera | international cricket player (2014–present) | |
| Indika Gallage | international cricket player (1999) | |
| Kithuruwan Vithanage | international cricket player (2013–2015) | |
| Kaushal Silva | international cricket player (2011–present) |
Principals
editFollowing is a list of past Principals of the Sri Sumangala College;
| Name | Entered Office |
|---|---|
| Thomas E. Gunaratne[7] | 1909 |
| W. Charls De Silva | 1912 |
| T. S. Anirawan | 1915 |
| C. E. Setrange | 1916 |
| D. C. Ranasinghe | 1919 |
| R. S. S. Gunawardena | 1921 |
| A. Ginige | 1922 |
| A. M. De Silva | 1940 |
| T. N. K. Chandrasekara | 1941 |
| P. J. Jayaratne | 1941 |
| P. D. S. Kularatne | 1943 |
| M. W. Karunananda | 1945 |
| Name | Entered Office |
|---|---|
| D. W. J. Perera | 1945 |
| A. J. Fernando | 1947 |
| K. L. V. Alagiyawanna | 1954 |
| R. A. Marthas | 1962 |
| C. H. J. Weerasooriya | 1963 |
| Arther Ranasinghe | 1969 |
| H. R. Perera | 1970 |
| W. Kahandagama | 1972 |
| S. Wijeweera | 1973 |
| M. D. L. Fernando | 1975 |
| A. G. Weththasinghe | 1975 |
| D. D. Wijemanna | 1977 |
| Name | Entered Office |
|---|---|
| A. G. De Silva | 1979 |
| H. S. N. K. Fernando | 1987 |
| G. D. K. Perera | 1990 |
| J. K. P. Ashokaratne | 1991 |
| D. E. Jayaneththi | 1992 |
| L.W Somathilake | 2003 |
| Tilak De Silva | 2015 |
| Dimuthu Priyankara Deranagoda | 2018 |
| L. G. P. B. Liyangaskumbura | 2020 |
| W. P. N. D. Weerasinghe | 2022 |
| Raweendra Pushpakumara | 2023 - incumbent |
Sri Sumangala College Old Boys
editThe Sri Sumangala College Old Boys Association, also known as the Old Boys’ Association of Sri Sumangala College, Panadura (SSCOBA), was established on 28 October 1922.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Sri Sumangala Junior Old Boys".
- ^ a b c "Sunday Times Article".
- ^ a b "Sunday Times July 05,2009".
- ^ "Japan's Economics Cooperation in Sri Lanka".
- ^ "Sunday Island". 2 March 2011.
- ^ "The Island online 27 May 2008".
- ^ "The Island Online March 3rd, 2009".
- ^ "Panadura Sri Sumangala College OBA is 88". The Sunday Times(Sri Lanka). 30 May 2010.
External links
edit- Official Web site of Sri Sumangala College
- Old Boys' Association of Sri Sumangala College – SSCOBA
- Junior Old Boys Association of Sri Sumangala College – SSCJOBA
- Old Sumangalians Scout Association'