Shirley Ann Duguay[3] (October 11, 1962 – October 3, 1994) was a Canadian woman from Prince Edward Island who went missing in 1994 and was later found dead in a shallow grave.[4]
Shirley Duguay | |
|---|---|
| Born | Shirley Ann Duguay October 11, 1962[1][2] |
| Disappeared | October 3, 1994 (aged 32) Prince Edward Island |
| Body discovered | North Enmore, Prince Edward Island (May 6, 1995) |
| Nationality | Canadian |
| Spouse | Douglas Beamish |
Among the most compelling pieces of evidence in the case was a leather jacket covered in Duguay's blood and over two dozen white feline hairs, marking the world’s first use of non-human DNA in a criminal trial.[1]
Disappearance and investigation
editOn 7 October 1994, a car was found abandoned on Highway 169, near Tyne Valley in rural Prince Edward Island, with missing licence plates and apparent blood spatter on the windshield and throughout the vehicle’s interior. The car belonged to Shirley Anne Duguay, a 32-year-old mother of five. Upon investigation, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police were told by Duguay's family that she had not been seen since October 3.[5][1]
On 6 May 1995, Duguay's battered and partially decomposed body was discovered in a shallow grave in a wooded area of North Enmore. Her hands were tied behind her back and she had been strangled.[1] Near the body, RCMP found a plastic bag containing a leather jacket covered in Duguay's blood and two strands of white feline hairs.[4][1]
RCMP investigators recalled that during a previous interview with her estranged common-law spouse (and father to three of her children),[5] Douglas Leo Beamish (born 1957) from Prince County,[6] that he had a white cat named Snowball. The detectives obtained a sample of the cat's blood, intending to use DNA fingerprinting to compare it to the DNA found in the white hairs from the jacket, but they found that no one in the world had done this before.
After contacting the Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, a laboratory specializing in the study of genetic diseases rather than in forensics, detectives and scientists were able to develop a method to test the feline DNA. The test included a fail-safe method of randomly testing 20 other cats from the isolated Prince Edward Island, in order to establish the degree of genetic diversity among cats in the area, to rule out the possibility that the hairs found in the jacket came from a close relative of Snowball, or if all the cats on the island had a common ancestor, rendering the DNA test useless.[7]
The tests revealed that the hairs did come from the cat; Beamish was subsequently convicted for the murder of his wife.[8] The Duguay case marked the world’s first use of non-human DNA in a criminal trial;[1] while the forensic science of testing cat and dog hairs had been firmly established and studied, it was an unknown science up until that point.[9]
Convicted of second-degree murder, Beamish was sentenced to 18 years-to-life in prison on 19 July 1996, serving the life sentence in an Ontario prison.[5] He appealed his conviction in 1998 and 1999, being rejected both times.[1] His request for parole in 2013 was also denied.[5][6]
Media
editIn an episode entitled "Purr-fect Match," Forensic Files outlined this story on February 12, 2002 (Episode 7 of Season 7).[citation needed] It was also told on The New Detectives on December 10, 2002, in episode 3 of season 8, "Material Witness."[citation needed]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g "PEI Murdered Women 1989 - 2009" (PDF). Prince Edward Island Advisory Council on the Status of Women. February 2010. p. 4. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ "Shirley Ann Duguay". BillionGraves. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ MacLean, Colin (5 December 2014). "In memory of..." The Journal Pioneer. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ a b Marilyn A. Menotti-Raymond, Victor A. David & Stephen J. O'Brien (24 April 1997). "Pet cat hair implicates murder suspect". Nature. 386 (774): 774. Bibcode:1997Natur.386..774M. doi:10.1038/386774a0. PMID 9126735. S2CID 4324525.
- ^ a b c d Browne, Mike (13 May 2019). "Dark Poutine podcast recap: The murder of Shirley Duguay". Global News. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ a b "Murderer denied parole". CBC News. 1 August 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ Butler, John; David, Victor; O’Brien, Stephen; Menotti-Raymond, Marilyn (September 2002). "The MeowPlex: A New DNA Test Using Tetranucleotide STR Markers for the Domestic CatMarkers for the Domestic Cat". Profiles in DNA. 5 (2): 7–10. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ Kolata, Gina (24 April 1997). "Cat Hair Finds Way Into Courtroom in Canadian Murder Trial". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
- ^ Bovsun, Mara (24 August 2013). "Killer didn't have a 'Snowball's' chance as cat's DNA puts him away in murder of gal pal". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on 27 August 2013.