Descurainia sophia

(Redirected from Sisymbrium sophia)

Descurainia sophia is a member of the family Brassicaceae.[1] Common names include flixweed, herb-Sophia and tansy mustard.[2] It reproduces by seeds. It is a dominant weed in dark brown prairie and black prairie soils of southern Alberta.[3] Its stem is erect, branched, and 4–30 in (10–76 cm) high.[4] It was once given to patients with dysentery and called by ancient herbalists Sophia Chirurgorum, "The Wisdom of Surgeons".[5] It is the type species of the genus Descurainia (named for French botanist and herbalist François Descurain (1658–1749)) and of the rejected genus Sophia Adans.[6][7]

Descurainia sophia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Descurainia
Species:
D. sophia
Binomial name
Descurainia sophia
Synonyms

Sisymbrium sophia L.

Culinary use

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In Iran, the seeds are called khak-e shir (khakshir), and khak-e shir drinks are traditionally favored as thirst quencher during hot summer days.[8] Khakshir is also considered a medicinal substance in traditional Iranian medicine, consumed in varying combinations with other herbs and substances to gain effects ranging from antidiuretic to aphrodisiac.

China has a tradition of eating this plant, and its eating method is recorded in the Jiuhuang Bencao (Book of Famine Relief Herbals).

Cultural

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In German, it is called the Sophienkraut and associated with Saint Sophia of Rome, who was invoked against late frosts.[9]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 12 November 2014 – via The Plant List. Note that this website has been superseded by World Flora Online
  2. ^ "Descurainia sophia". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
  3. ^ http://www.agric.gov.ab.ca/soil/survey-reports/ab11/ab11_report.pdf Wyatt, Newton, Bowser and Odynsky, 1942. Soil Survey of Blackfoot and Calgary Sheets
  4. ^ "Flixweed". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-06-05.
  5. ^ botanical.com - A Modern Herbal | Mustards
  6. ^ Index Nominum Genericorum
  7. ^ Tropicos
  8. ^ Amiri, Mohammad Sadegh; Joharchi, Mohammad Reza (2013). "Ethnobotanical investigation of traditional medicinal plants commercialized in the markets of Mashhad, Iran". Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine. 3 (3): 254–271. ISSN 2228-7930. PMC 4075713. PMID 25050282.
  9. ^ Ekkart Sauser (1995). "Sophia von Rom". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 10. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 807–808. ISBN 3-88309-062-X.