Sir Roger Newdigate, 5th Baronet (30 May 1719 – 23 November 1806) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1742 and 1780. He was a collector of antiquities.[1]

Sir Roger Newdigate
Sir Roger Newdigate in the Library at Arbury by Arthur Devis
Member of Parliament
for Oxford University
In office
1751–1780
Preceded byHenry Hyde
Succeeded byWilliam Dolben
Member of Parliament
for Middlesex
In office
1742–1747
Preceded byWilliam Pulteney
Succeeded byWilliam Beauchamp-Proctor
Personal details
Born
Roger Newdigate

(1719-05-30)30 May 1719
Arbury, Warwickshire, England
Died23 November 1806(1806-11-23) (aged 87)
Arbury, Warwickshire, England
Political partyTory
Spouses
(m. 1743; died 1774)
Hester Mundy
(m. 1776; died 1800)
ResidenceArbury Hall
Alma materUniversity College, Oxford
ProfessionPolitician, architect

Early life

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Newdigate was born in Arbury, Warwickshire, the son of Sir Richard Newdigate, 3rd Baronet (who died in 1727) and inherited the title 5th Baronet and the estates of Arbury and of Harefield in Middlesex on the early death of his brother in 1734. He was educated at Westminster School and University College, Oxford, where he matriculated in 1736, and graduated M.A. in 1738;[2] he contributed greatly to the university throughout the remainder of his life. He is best remembered as the founder of the Newdigate Prize on his death[3] and as a collector of antiques, a number of which he donated to the university. The prize for poetry helped make the names of many illustrious writers.

Political career

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From 1742 until 1747, he served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Middlesex, and in 1751, he began a 30-year tenure as an MP for Oxford University.[4]

 
Arbury Hall c. 1880

He lavished attention on the Elizabethan Arbury Hall which he rebuilt over a period of thirty years in splendid Gothic Renaissance style, engaging the services of the architect Henry Couchman.

Private life

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He married, firstly Sophia Conyers in 1743, and secondly Hesther Margaret Munday in 1776. Both marriages were childless and on his death in 1806 the baronetcy became extinct. Arbury Hall and Harefield passed to Francis Parker (1774–1862) of Kirk Hallam, Derbyshire, a distant cousin of the 5th Baronet, who then adopted the additional name of Newdigate. Francis Parker moved into Arbury Hall and married Lady Barbara Maria Legge, daughter of George Legge, 3rd Earl of Dartmouth, in 1820.

Legacy

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Sir Roger was immortalised in fiction in George Eliot's Scenes of Clerical Life, where he appears as Sir Christopher Cheverel in Mr Gilfil's Love Story.[5]

References

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  1. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Newdigate, Sir Roger" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  2. ^ Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). "Newdigate, (Sir) Roger (Bart.)" . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.
  3. ^ "Encyclopædia Britannica, Newdigate Prize". Britannica.com. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  4. ^ "NEWDIGATE, Sir Roger, 5th Bt. (1719–1806), of Arbury, Warws. and Harefield, Mdx." History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  5. ^ Cooke, George Willis. George Eliot: A Critical Study of her Life, Writings and Philosophy. Whitefish: Kessinger, 2004. [1]
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Middlesex
1742–1747
With: Sir Hugh Smithson, Bt
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Oxford University
1751–1780
With: Peregrine Palmer 1751–1762
Sir Walter Bagot, Bt 1762–1768
Sir William Dolben, Bt 1768
Francis Page 1768–1780
Succeeded by
Baronetage of England
Preceded by Baronet
(of Arbury)
1734–1806
Extinct