Schöning or Schoening may refer to:
- Bill Schoening, American radio sportscaster
- Chevalier Schoening, a pseudonym of a European courtier
- Gerhard Schöning (1722–1780), Norwegian historian
- Hans Adam von Schöning (1641–1696), Prussian General Field Marshal
- Jacob Marius Schøning (1856–1934), Norwegian Minister of Trade
- Johann Schöning (1458–1502), Mayor of the Hanseatic city of Riga
- Kurd von Schöning (1789–1859), Prussian major general and military historian
- Louise Eleonore von Schöning (1708–1784), Prussian noble woman
- Pete Schoening (1927–2004), American mountain climber
- Thomas Schöning (died 1539), Archbishop of Riga, 1528-1539
- Uwe Schöning (born 1955), Professor in the Department of Theoretical computer science at the University of Ulm
- Wilhelm Schöning (1908–1987), German commander during World War II