List of scheduled monuments in Cheshire dated to before 1066

There are more than two hundred scheduled monuments in Cheshire, a county in North West England, which date from the Neolithic period to the middle of the 20th century. This list includes the scheduled monuments in Cheshire dating from before the year 1066, the year accepted by Revealing Cheshire's Past[1] as the start of the Medieval period.

Sandbach Crosses

A scheduled monument is a nationally important archaeological site or monument which is given legal protection by being placed on a list (or "schedule") by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport; English Heritage takes the leading role in identifying such sites. The current legislation supporting this is the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The term "monument" can apply to the whole range of archaeological sites, and they are not always visible above ground. Such sites have to have been deliberately constructed by human activity. They range from prehistoric standing stones and burial sites, through Roman remains and medieval structures such as castles and monasteries, to later structures such as industrial sites and buildings constructed for the World Wars.[2]

At least 84 monuments dating from before 1066 have been scheduled in Cheshire, the oldest probably being The Bridestones, a Neolithic long cairn. The monument at Somerford is also thought to have been a long cairn and there is evidence of a Neolithic settlement at Tatton. The Bronze Age is the period most strongly represented before 1066 with 44 monuments, almost all of which are round barrows. Eleven Iron Age hillforts or promontory forts are scheduled. The period of Roman rule left a variety of scheduled monuments, including the remains of settlements at Heronbridge and Wilderspool, and parts of Chester city walls. Definite or possible Roman military camps have been revealed by aerial photography showing cropmarks and parchmarks. The monuments remaining from the Dark Age and the Saxon period consist mainly of portions of crosses, and there is evidence of Saxon occupation of villages, now deserted, at Tatton and Baddiley.

Monuments

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See also

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References

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  72. ^ Historic England, "Cross base in the churchyard of St Mary's Church, Disley (1012882)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 23 October 2012
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  76. ^ Historic England, "Castle Ditch (Eddisbury hillfort) (71146)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 23 October 2012
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  84. ^ Historic England, "Roman camp 50m south of Elm Bank (1014115)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 23 October 2012
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  87. ^ Historic England, "Engine Vein opencast copper mine, 150m north of Warden's Cottage (1020191)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 23 October 2012
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  99. ^ Historic England, "Promontory fort on Helsby Hill 250m north west of Harmers Lake Farm (1013292)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 23 October 2012
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  102. ^ Historic England, "Heronbridge Roman site (1006774)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 23 October 2012
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  120. ^ Historic England, "Roman fortlet at Ince, 150m north east of Hall Farm (1014723)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 23 October 2012
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  125. ^ Historic England, "Bowl barrow 700m south-east of Jodrell Bank Farm (1007624)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 23 October 2012
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  127. ^ Historic England, "Monument No. 74825 (74825)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 23 October 2012
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  132. ^ Historic England, "Kelsborrow promontory fort on Castle Hill 300m south west of Castle Hill Farm (1013294)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 23 October 2012
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  150. ^ Historic England, "Field system 200m south east of Longley Cottage (1018080)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 23 October 2012
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  153. ^ Historic England, "Maiden Castle promontory fort on Bickerton Hill 700m west of Hill Farm (1013293)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 23 October 2012
  154. ^ Historic England, "Maiden Castle (68844)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 23 October 2012
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  156. ^ Historic England, "Bowl barrow 250m SSE of Meadows Farm (1007388)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 23 October 2012
  157. ^ Historic England, "Monument No. 68705 (68705)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 23 October 2012
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  160. ^ Historic England, "Monument No. 72865 (72865)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 5 November 2012
  161. ^ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Bowl barrow 160m NE of Moultonbank Farm, retrieved 19 January 2009
  162. ^ Historic England, "The Murder Stone: a standing stone 150m north west of Cornfield Farm (1013479)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  163. ^ Historic England, "The Murder Stone (78403)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 5 November 2012
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  209. ^ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Bowl barrow 50m S. of summit of Sponds Hill, retrieved 24 January 2009
  210. ^ Historic England, "St Plegmund's Well 200m east of Bankfield Farm (1018615)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
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  224. ^ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Bowl barrow 450m ENE of Swettenham Hall, retrieved 30 March 2009
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  226. ^ Historic England, "Tatton (74924)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 5 November 2012
  227. ^ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Tatton Old Hall Deserted Village, retrieved 19 January 2009
  228. ^ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Tatton Old Hall, retrieved 21 January 2009
  229. ^ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Tatton Medieval Mill., retrieved 21 January 2009
  230. ^ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Neolithic settlement at Tatton Park, retrieved 21 January 2009
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  233. ^ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Tatton Neolithic Settlement, retrieved 21 January 2009
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  238. ^ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Bowl barrow on Toot Hill, retrieved 23 January 2009
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