Raymond de Verninac Saint-Maur (7 January 1761 – 23 April 1822) was a French diplomat.
Raymond de Verninac Saint-Maur | |
|---|---|
| Born | 7 January 1761 Souillac, Lot, France |
| Died | 23 April 1822 (aged 61) |
| Nationality | French |
| Occupation | Diplomat |
Life
editThe Verninac family originated in Gourdon, Lot in the former province of Quercy. Jean de Verninac was a counsellor of the king in Villefranche in 1696. Another family member was vicar-general of Rodez in 1786. Raymond de Verninac Saint-Maur was his nephew.[1]
Raymond de Verninac was one of the three commissioners who were delegated to settle the annexation of Avignon in 1791.[1] He was Minister to Sweden from 1792 until 1793, when Louis XVI was executed and relations were broken off.[2] Raymond Verninac arrived at Constantinople on 12 April 1795 with the title of Envoy of the French Republic. After a month of negotiations, he was accepted on 18 May 1795.[3] He continued until 1797 as French representative to the Porte of the Ottoman Sultan Selim III.[2]
Verninac was not successful in improving relations between the Porte and France, since the Turks were not sympathetic to the recent French Revolution. He did send a commissioner to investigate the state of Egypt, who reported in September 1796 that the Ottoman Empire was in an extreme state of decay and that Egypt could be taken with little effort. On 9 April 1797 Verninac had a long interview with the general Napoleon Bonaparte, who appears to have accepted this view.[4] The idea took hold in Napoleon's mind, and on 16 August 1797 he wrote to the Directory revealing his plan to attack Egypt.[5]
In 1798 Raymond de Verninac married Henriette Delacroix, older sister of the future painter Eugène Delacroix.[6] She was the daughter of Charles-François Delacroix (or Lacroix), minister of Foreign Affairs under the Directory.[1] During the Consulate (1799–1804) Verninac was Prefect of the Rhône department.[2] The Verninacs moved to Lyon.[6] From 1802–05 Raymond de Verninac was French representative to Switzerland, after which he retired from the diplomatic service. Charles Étienne Raymond Victor de Verninac was born in Paris on 19 November 1803, the couple's only child.[2]
Raymond de Verninac died on 23 April 1822. His wife was left destitute.[7] His nephew and namesake was the future Admiral Raymond-Jean-Baptiste de Verninac Saint-Maur.[8]
References
editCitations
- ^ a b c Société héraldique et généalogique de France 1886, p. 430.
- ^ a b c d Johnson 1991, p. 8.
- ^ Panzac 1995, p. 625.
- ^ Herold 2009, p. 15.
- ^ Strathern 2009, p. 27.
- ^ a b Henriette de Verninac: Musée Delacroix.
- ^ Sjöberg 1963, p. 36.
- ^ Verninac Saint-Maur (de): Berruyer.
Sources
- "Henriette de Verninac (1780–1827)". Musée National Eugène Delacroix. Retrieved 2014-03-15.
- Herold, J. Christopher (1 May 2009). Bonaparte in Egypt. Fireship Press. ISBN 978-1-934757-76-5. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
- Johnson, Lee (1991). Eugène Delacroix, further correspondence, 1817–1863. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-817395-3. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
- Panzac, Daniel (1 January 1995). Histoire économique et sociale de l'Empire ottoman et de la Turquie (1326-1960): actes du sixième congrès international tenu à Aix-en-Provence du 1er au 4 juillet 1992. Peeters Publishers. ISBN 978-90-6831-799-2. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
- Sjöberg, Yves (1963). Pour comprendre Delacroix. Editions Beauchesne. GGKEY:021FPT3P5E8. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
- Société héraldique et généalogique de France (1886). Bulletin. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
- Strathern, Paul (September 2009). Napoleon in Egypt. Bantam Books Trade Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-553-38524-3. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
- "Verninac Saint-Maur (de) Raymond". Le site des Berruyer. Retrieved 2014-03-16.