Prie-dieu

A prie-dieu (French: literally, "pray [to] God") is a type of prayer desk primarily intended for private devotional use, but which may also be found in churches. A similar form of chair in domestic furniture is called "prie-dieu" by analogy.^[1] Sometimes, a prie-dieu will consist only of the sloped shelf for books without the kneeler.

History edit

The prie-dieu appears not to have received its present name until the early 17th century. In that period in France, a small room or oratory was sometimes known by the same name.^[1] In the Middle Ages, the faithful attended the parish services standing.^[2] From the 16th century onwards, wooden benches or chairs were made available, according to an order fixed by the customary law, and rented from the farmer who was the successful bidder for the "chair farm" or from the churchwarden, the fixed prices (increased during solemn masses) being collected by the chairmaker.^[3]

Description and use edit

The design of this prayer stand varied in time, eventually settling^[4] as a small, ornamental wooden desk furnished with a thin, sloping shelf for books or hands, and a kneeler.^[1] Sometimes, instead of the sloping shelf, a padded arm rest will be provided. This type is useful for devotions such as the Rosary, which do not require a book, or for private, non-liturgical prayer.

Prie-dieu may be provided in church weddings for the bride and groom to kneel on during the service (either one long double prie-dieu or a pair), or may be used by a cleric when he or she leads the worshippers in prayers such as litanies and other prayers. In the Byzantine Rite, a prie-dieu is provided for the bishop when he kneels in the Holy Doors during the consecration of a church. One may also be used by the priest reciting Kneeling Prayers at Pentecost.

References edit

^ ^a ^b ^c Chisholm 1911, p. 316.
^ Guerlac, Othon; Pannier, Jacques (1932). "L'Église Réformée de Paris sous Louis XIII (1621 à 1629)". Books Abroad. 6 (3): 318. doi:10.2307/40069344. ISSN 0006-7431. JSTOR 40069344.
^ Laloux, Ludovic (2009). "Jean-Pierre Moisset, Les Biens de ce monde. Les finances de l'Église catholique au XIXe siècle dans le diocèse de Paris (1802-1905), Bordeaux, Presses Universitaires de Bordeaux, 2004,392 p., ISBN 2-86781-325-5". Revue d'histoire moderne et contemporaine. 56–3 (3): 209. doi:10.3917/rhmc.563.0209. ISSN 0048-8003.
^ Boger & Boger 1957.

Sources edit

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Prie-dieu". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 316.