People's Liberation Party may refer to:
- People's Liberation Party (Turkey), a Marxist–Leninist communist party in Turkey
- People's Liberation Party (East Timor), a political party in Timor-Leste
- People's Liberation Party-Front of Turkey, a former Marxist–Leninist guerrilla group in Turkey
- People's Liberation Party-Front of Turkey/Revolutionary Coordination Union, a former Marxist–Leninist organization in Turkey
- Gana Mukti Sangram Asom (India) (lit. 'People's Liberation Struggle Assam'), political party in Assam, India