Peer-polity interaction is a concept in archaeological theory, developed by Colin Renfrew and John Cherry, to explain changes in society and material culture.[1]
Peer-polity interaction models see the primary driver of change as the relationships and contacts between societies of relatively equal standing. According to the model set out by Renfrew,[2] it encompasses three main sorts of interaction:
- Competition, including warfare and competitive emulation.
- Symbolic entrainment, where societies borrow symbolic systems wholesale from their neighbours, such as numerical systems, social structures and religious beliefs, because these fill a currently empty niche in their society.
- Transmission of innovation, where technology spreads by trade, gift-giving, and other forms of exchange.
Further reading edit
- Colin Renfrew, John F. Cherry (Eds.): Peer Polity Interaction and Socio-Political Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1986, ISBN 0-521-11222-2.
- John Ma: Peer Polity Interaction in the Hellenistic Age. In: Past and Present. 180, 2003, S. 9–39.
- Anthony Snodgrass: Interaction by Design: The Greek City State. In: Ders.: Archaeology and the Emergence of Greece. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh 2012, ISBN 9780748623334, S. 234–257.
- Summary of the article by Anthony Snodgrass: [1]
Bibliography edit
- ^ Colin Renfrew: Introduction: Peer Polity Interaction and Socio-Political Change. In: Colin Renfrew, John F. Cherry (Hrsg.) Peer Polity Interaction and Socio-Political Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1986, ISBN 0-521-11222-2, S. 1-18.
- ^ Ibidem, S. 6.