Padhant in Hindustani classical music or Indian classical dance refers to the recitation of rhythmic syllables, known as bol, during a performance.[1] The term is derived from the Hindi word padhna, meaning "to read, study or recite".[2] Padhant is closely associated with the percussion instrument tabla and the classical dance Kathak, and the recitation of rhythmic patterns before playing them is considered an art in itself.[3] The dancer in Kathak would pause at intervals to recite the rhythms before executing them through dance.[3] The recitation is often accompanied by hand gestures.[4] The recited syllables are also used in storytelling, creating an atmosphere or inducing a mood in the audience; for example, in a performance of Kalidasa's Meghaduta (Cloud Messenger), the sounds ghe-ghe-thi-ta can signify a rumble of clouds or, its expanded version, the arrival of clouds.[5] In Carnatic music, a similar concept is called konnakol.[5]
References edit
- ^ "UCLA Journal of Dance Ethnology". UCLA Department of Dance. August 18, 1994 – via Google Books.
- ^ Ranade, Ashok Damodar (August 18, 2006). Music Contexts: A Concise Dictionary of Hindustani Music. Bibliophile South Asia. ISBN 9788185002637 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b Kothari, Sunil (August 18, 1989). Kathak, Indian Classical Dance Art. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 9788170172239 – via Google Books.
- ^ Mishra, Vijay Shanker. ART AND SCIENCE OF PLAYING TABLA. Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. ISBN 9788123021041 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b Nathan, Archana. "In the documentary 'Vaikhari', a poetic exploration of music's language of rhythms". Scroll.in.