Pamilacan is an island barangay in the Philippines, situated 12.5 kilometres (7.8 mi) south of Bohol island and surrounded by the Bohol Sea (also called Mindanao Sea). It is one of the 17 barangays that compose the municipality of Baclayon. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 1,418,[2] comprising about 240 families whose main livelihoods now concentrate on dolphin- and whale-watching tours and subsistence fishing, but in the past also included whale, dolphin and manta ray hunting.
.jpg) Satellite image of Pamilacan Island | |
.svg)  Pamilacan Location within the Philippines | |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Bohol Sea |
| Coordinates | 9°29′35″N 123°55′26″E / 9.493°N 123.924°E |
| Area | 1.75 km2 (0.68 sq mi)[a] |
| Length | 1.6 km (0.99 mi)[b] |
| Width | 1.25 km (0.777 mi)[c] |
| Coastline | 4.50 km (2.796 mi)[a] |
| Administration | |
| Region | Central Visayas |
| Province | Bohol |
| Municipality | Baclayon |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 1,418 (2015)[1] |
| Pop. density | 810/km2 (2100/sq mi) |
Pamilacan perhaps means "resting place of the mantas", but it can also be considered to derive from the word pamilac, or harpoon, a device that was historically used to capture the mantas, dolphins and whales.[3]
On the northeast part of the island is a 200‑year‑old Spanish fort, which in the past served as a watchtower for the Spaniards to look out for intruders, such as pirates and other enemies, particularly those coming from the south. Along with the other watchtowers in Dauis, Panglao, Maribojoc, Loay and Balilihan, the island's watchtower was declared by the National Museum of the Philippines as a National Cultural Treasure under the collective group of Bohol Watchtowers on August 29, 2011[4][3]
Aside from being famous for the whaleshark and dolphin-watching activities, the island is also known for its white sand beaches and renowned for its snorkeling and dive sites, such as Dakit-Dakit. Snake Island or Cervera Shoal is a sunken plateau about 18 metres (59 ft) deep, to the west of Pamilacan. It is covered with coral but lies in the middle of the ocean, which is why there usually is a very strong current. Here one can see black-white banded sea snakes, sea turtles, moray eels, nudibranchs and bucket sponges.[5]: 93
References
edit- ^ Census of Population (2015). Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Census of Population (2020). Table B - Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City, and Municipality - By Region. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ a b "Pamilacan Island". Talibon, Bohol, Philippines: A1 Online Communication and Advertising Services. Retrieved 2012-09-10.
- ^ National Museum of the Philippines (2011). Annual Report 2011.
- ^ Your guide to Bohol (6 ed.). PDP Digital. 2010. ISSN 1908-4749.
Further reading
edit- Giselle P. B. Samonte-Tan; Alan T. White; Mary Ann Tercero; John Diviva; Esperanza Tabara; Ciemon Caballes (2007). "Economic Valuation of Coastal and Marine Resources: Bohol Marine Triangle, Philippines" (PDF). Coastal Management. 35 (3): 319–338. doi:10.1080/08920750601169634. ISSN 0892-0753.