Nottingham City Council is the local authority for the city of Nottingham, in the ceremonial county of Nottinghamshire in the East Midlands region of England. Nottingham has had a council from medieval times, which has been reformed on numerous occasions. Since 1998 the council has been a unitary authority, being a district council which also performs the functions of a county council. Since 2024 the council has been a member of the East Midlands Combined County Authority.
Nottingham City Council | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| Leadership | |
Sajeeda Rose since 5 August 2024[3] | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 55 councillors |
 | |
Political groups |
|
Length of term | 4 years |
| Elections | |
| First past the post | |
Last election | 4 May 2023 |
Next election | 6 May 2027 |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Council House, Old Market Square, Nottingham, NG1 2DT | |
| Website | |
| www | |
The council has been under Labour majority control since 1991. The council meets at Nottingham Council House and has its main offices at Loxley House.
History
editNottingham was an ancient borough. The earliest known borough charter was issued by Henry II sometime between 1155 and 1165; that charter did not purport to create the borough, but instead confirmed to it the rights that it had already held in the time of Henry I (reigned 1100–1135). The borough was governed by a corporation, also known as the town council. A later charter of 1284 granted the borough the right to appoint a mayor.[4]
In 1836 Nottingham became a municipal borough under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. When elected county councils were established in 1889 under the Local Government Act 1888, Nottingham was considered large enough to provide its own county-level services and so it was made a county borough, independent from Nottinghamshire County Council.[5]
Nottingham was awarded city status on 7 August 1897, allowing the corporation to call itself Nottingham City Council.[6] In 1928 the city council was given the right to appoint a lord mayor.[7]
In 1974 Nottingham became a non-metropolitan district under the Local Government Act 1972, becoming a lower tier authority with Nottinghamshire County Council providing county-level services in the city for the first time. The city kept the same outer boundaries, but did gain an exclave from Nottinghamshire containing the Shire Hall.[8][9] Nottingham kept its borough and city statuses and its lord mayoralty.[10][11]
In 1998, Nottingham City Council regained responsibility for county-level services from Nottinghamshire County Council. The way this change was implemented was to create a new non-metropolitan county of Nottingham covering the same area as the existing district, but with no separate county council; instead the existing city council took on county functions, making it a unitary authority. This therefore had the effect of restoring the city council to the powers it had held when Nottingham was a county borough prior to 1974.[12] Despite having been removed from the non-metropolitan county of Nottinghamshire (the area administered by Nottinghamshire County Council), the city remains part of the wider ceremonial county of Nottinghamshire for the purposes of lieutenancy.[13]
On 29 November 2023, the council declared itself effectively bankrupt, with a £23m overspend forecast for the 2023-24 financial year.[14] This has been speculated to be mainly due to the Robin Hood Energy initiative, which was setup by the council in 2015 and was closed in 2020.[15] Being unable to produce a balanced budget (as required by law), it issued a Section 114 notice which requires all expenditure to cease except for statutory duties.[16]
In 2024 a combined county authority was established covering Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, Derby and Derbyshire, called the East Midlands Combined County Authority. The combined authority is chaired by the directly elected Mayor of the East Midlands and oversees the delivery of certain strategic functions across the area.[17]
Governance
editAs a unitary authority, Nottingham City Council has the functions of a county council and district council combined. There are no civil parishes in Nottingham, which has been an unparished area since the reforms of 1974.[18]
Political control
editThe council has been under Labour majority control since 1991.
Political control of the council since the 1974 reforms took effect has been as follows:[19]
Non-metropolitan district
| Party in control | Years | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour | 1974–1976 | |
| Conservative | 1976–1979 | |
| Labour | 1979–1987 | |
| Conservative | 1987–1988 | |
| No overall control | 1988–1991 | |
| Labour | 1991–1998 | |
Unitary authority
| Party in control | Years | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour | 1998–present | |
Leadership
editThe role of Lord Mayor of Nottingham is largely ceremonial. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1983 have been:[20]
| Councillor | Party | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Len Maynard | Labour | May 1983 | ||
| Betty Higgins | Labour | May 1983 | May 1987 | |
| Bill Bradbury[21] | Conservative | May 1987 | Nov 1988 | |
| Betty Higgins[22] | Labour | Nov 1988 | May 1993 | |
| John Taylor | Labour | May 1993 | May 1995 | |
| Graham Chapman[23] | Labour | May 1995 | 3 May 2002 | |
| Brian Parbutt | Labour | 3 May 2002 | 16 May 2003 | |
| Jon Collins | Labour | 16 May 2003 | 5 May 2019 | |
| David Mellen[2] | Labour | 20 May 2019 | 20 May 2024 | |
| Neghat Khan | Labour | 20 May 2024 | ||
Composition
editFollowing the 2023 election, a councillor resigning the Labour whip over the war in Gaza in October 2023, and another councillor having the Labour whip suspended for voting against the budget in March 2024, the composition of the council was:[24][25][26]
| Party | Councillors | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour | 49 | |
| Nottingham Independents | 3 | |
| Independent | 3 | |
| Total | 55 | |
The next election is due in 2027.
Premises
edit
Full Council meetings are held at Nottingham Council House in the Old Market Square in the city centre, which was completed in 1929 and is now a Grade II* listed building.[27]
In 2009 the council moved its main offices to Loxley House, a modern office building on Station Street, opposite Nottingham railway station.[28]
Elections
editSince the last boundary changes in 2019 the council has comprised 55 councillors representing 20 wards, with each ward electing two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.[29]
Wards
edit
The wards are:[29]
| Map No. | Ward | Councillors |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aspley | 3 |
| 2 | Basford | 3 |
| 3 | Berridge | 3 |
| 4 | Bestwood | 3 |
| 5 | Bilborough | 3 |
| 6 | Bulwell Forest | 3 |
| 7 | Bulwell | 3 |
| 8 | Castle | 2 |
| 9 | Clifton East | 3 |
| 10 | Clifton West | 2 |
| 11 | Dales | 3 |
| 12 | Hyson Green & Arboretum | 3 |
| 13 | Leen Valley | 2 |
| 14 | Lenton & Wollaton East | 3 |
| 15 | Mapperley | 3 |
| 16 | Meadows | 2 |
| 17 | Radford | 2 |
| 18 | Sherwood | 3 |
| 19 | St. Ann's | 3 |
| 20 | Wollaton West | 3 |
Arms
edit
|
|
References
edit- ^ "Council minutes, 22 May 2023" (PDF). Nottingham City Council. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^ a b Pridmore, Oliver (20 May 2024). "David Mellen officially leaving office as new Nottingham City Council leader takes charge". Nottinghamshire Live. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "Huge change needed at council, says new chief executive". BBC. 6 August 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
- ^ Corporation of Nottingham (1890). Royal Charters Granted to the Burgesses of Nottingham, A.D. 1155-1712. Nottingham: Thomas Forman and sons.
- ^ "Nottingham Municipal Borough / County Borough". A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ^ "The City of Nottingham: Receipt of the Royal Charter". Nottingham Daily Guardian. 13 August 1897. p. 8. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ^ "The Municipal Journal and Public Works Engineer". 24 February 1939.
{{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires|magazine=(help) - ^ "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1972/2039, retrieved 28 June 2023
- ^ "1:25,000 Administrative Area Map, 1953". National Library of Scotland. Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ^ "District Councils and Boroughs". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 28 March 1974. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
- ^ "No. 46255". The London Gazette. 4 April 1974. p. 4400.
- ^ "The Nottinghamshire (City of Nottingham) (Structural Change) Order 1996", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1996/1877, retrieved 19 August 2022
- ^ "Lieutenancies Act 1997: Schedule 1", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1997 c. 23 (sch. 1), retrieved 29 May 2024
- ^ "Nottingham City Council declares itself effectively bankrupt". BBC News. BBC. 29 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ "The Robin Hood Energy saga that ended up costing Nottingham City Council £38m". Nottinghamshire Live. Nottinghamshire Live. 11 September 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
- ^ "Nottingham City Council stops all but essential spending after effectively declaring itself bankrupt". ITV News. 29 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ "The East Midlands Combined County Authority Regulations 2024", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2024/232, retrieved 6 May 2024
- ^ "Election Maps". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ^ "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ "Council minutes". Nottingham City Council. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ "Tories take city - by a whisker!". Evening Post. Nottingham. 8 May 1987. p. 1. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ "Power switch". Evening Post. Nottingham. 4 November 1988. p. 1. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Astill, Patrick (9 May 1995). "Jobs and security head new city leader's aims". Evening Post. Nottingham. p. 5. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ "Local elections 2023: live council results for England". The Guardian.
- ^ Beck, Laycie (18 October 2023). "Two Labour councillors resign from party and slam Kier Starmer over Israel and Palestine conflict". Nottingham Post. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ "Labour suspends Sheriff of Nottingham over budget cuts vote". The BBC.
- ^ Historic England. "Council House, Exchange Buildings and adjoining shops and bank (1270582)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ Swaap, Aimee; Information Governance Office, Nottingham City Council (23 November 2010). "Loxley House - a Freedom of Information request to Nottingham City Council". whatdotheyknow.com. mySociety by UK Citizens Online Democracy. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
- ^ a b "The Nottingham (Electoral Changes) Order 2018", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2018/856, retrieved 19 August 2022
- ^ "East Midlands Region". Civic Heraldry of England. Retrieved 8 March 2021.