Newington Workhouse was an institution for indoor relief of the poor at 182 Westmoreland Road, (now Beaconsfield Road), Walworth, London, in what is now the London Borough of Southwark. It became the Newington Lodge Public Assistance Institution in 1930, and was converted into social housing in 1948. The building was demolished in 1969.
History
editThe workhouse was built in 1850 in the hamlet of Walworth to replace an older workhouse belonging to the parish of St Mary Newington[1] first opened in 1734.[2] The 1850 building was originally intended to be an industrial school.[2] The site was taken over in 1868 by the St Saviour Poor Law Union and became an infirmary.
The Local Government Act 1929 abolished the workhouse system, and in 1930[3] Newington Workhouse became the Newington Lodge Public Assistance Institution, until the Poor Laws were repealed in 1948.[4] It then continued to be used as social housing by London County Council Welfare Department. In 1961 it held "266 women and children from 72 fragmented families".[5] The building was demolished in 1969[6] and replaced by the Aylesbury Estate.[7]
The records of the institution are now held in the London Metropolitan Archives.
Cultural significance
editThe comic actor Charlie Chaplin spent a short time in Newington Workhouse in 1896.[8]
The 1966 television play Cathy Come Home depicted the living conditions in Newington Lodge.
References
edit- ^ "Newington St Mary, Surrey, London", The Workhouse website
- ^ a b "The Workhouse: Newington St Mary". Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "Public Assistance Institution", Glossary, workhouses.org.uk
- ^ "Public Assistance Institution", Thesaurus, English Heritage
- ^ ""Front-Door Famine"". TIME magazine. 1 December 1961. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012.
- ^ "Welcome to Walworth history", South London Guide
- ^ Romyn, Michael (20 October 2020). London's Aylesbury Estate: An Oral History of the 'Concrete Jungle'. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-51477-8.
- ^ Eric L. Flom, Chaplin in the Sound Era: An Analysis of the Seven Talkies, McFarland, 1997, ISBN 0-7864-0325-X