Moses Hoge (February 15, 1752 – July 5, 1820) was a Presbyterian minister as well as an educator and abolitionist. He served as the sixth President of Hampden–Sydney College.

Moses Hoge
6th President of Hampden–Sydney College
In office
October 30, 1807 – July 5, 1820
Preceded byWilliam S. Reid (Acting)
Succeeded byJonathan P. Cushing
Personal details
Born(1752-02-15)February 15, 1752
Cedar Grove, Virginia, United States
DiedJuly 5, 1820(1820-07-05) (aged 68)
Philadelphia, United States
SpouseElizabeth Poage
ChildrenJames Hoge
John Blair Hoge
Samuel Davies Hoge
Thomas Poage Hoge
Alma materA.B. Washington & Lee
D.D. Princeton University
ProfessionTheologian

Early life

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Moses Hoge was born in Cedar Grove, Virginia, to James and Nancy Hoge (née Griffiths) in 1752.[1]

Career

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Hoge prepared for the ministry under the traditional apprentice-style system. He had been pastor of the Presbyterian Church of Shepherdstown, Virginia (now West Virginia), for twenty years and was famous as a preacher, theological teacher, and tract-writer when he was elected President of Hampden–Sydney College in June 1807. From the start, Hoge's main interest was in training ministers, and his efforts laid the groundwork for the establishment of what became Union Theological Seminary (now Union Presbyterian Seminary) at the south end of the college campus. Princeton gave both Hoge and former Hampden–Sydney president Archibald Alexander Doctorate of Divinity (D.D.) degrees in 1810.[2]

In 1820, after attending the American Bible Society convention in New York, Hoge attended the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia. During his trip, Hoge visited Princeton to see Samuel Stanhope Smith, the first president of Hampden–Sydney, whose preaching had helped lead him to the ministry over forty years earlier. Hoge died on July 5 during his visit to Philadelphia.

Hoge was known for his powerful, moving sermons. John Randolph of Roanoke frequently went to hear Hoge preach. Randolph, in writing of him, said, "Doctor Hoge was the most eloquent man I ever heard in the pulpit or out of it."[3][4] Hoge was instrumental in founding Virginia's only chapter of the American Colonization Society.[5]

Personal life

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Hoge married Elizabeth Poage, August 23, 1783, daughter of John Poage of Staunton, Virginia – she was the mother of all of his children, and died June 18, 1802. He later married Susan Hunt (born Susannah Watkins), on October 25, 1803.[3][6]

Death and legacy

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Hoge died on July 5, 1820. His third son, Samuel Davies Hoge, married Elizabeth Rice Lacy, daughter of Drury Lacy – the third president of Hampden–Sydney College.

References

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  1. ^ "Moses Drury Hoge: Life and Letters". Richmond, Va., Presbyterian committee of publication. 1899. p. 6. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  2. ^ "Moses Hoge: H-SC President, 1807-1820". Hampden–Sydney College. Archived from the original on June 29, 2016. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  3. ^ a b "Hoge/Copenhaver Family: Information about Moses D. Hoge". Familytreemaker.genealogy.com. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  4. ^ "Moses Drury Hoge: Life and Letters". p. 10. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  5. ^ "Early Thinking About Slavery: The Hoge Years", Union Presbyterian Seminary.
  6. ^ "Moses Drury Hoge: Life and Letters". p. 8. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
Academic offices
Preceded by President of Hampden–Sydney College
1807—1820
Succeeded by