The Miran tribe (Kurdish: Mîran) is one of the Kurdish tribes who was a part of the Chokhsor confederation.[1] The tribe eventually came to dominate the others of the tribal confederation for a period of time after the demise of Cizre Botan.[2]
History
According to the British Consul for Kurdistan, the Miran tribe was, "though not the largest, one of the most influential and richest tribes in the area around the highlands to south of Lake Van."[3] Bedirhan Bey had to incorporate the tribe to be a part of his emirate by force. Upon the defeat of Bedirhans by the Ottomans, some Miran chiefs were contenders for the principal authority of Cizre Botan.[4] The tribe was nomadic and in the winter season was in the area around Mosul, in spring travelled to the town of Cizre to engage in their annual trade, and in summer he was at the Van Lake.[5]
Mustafa Pasha of the Miran
In the 1890s, the Miran tribe's Agha was made a Pasha by Sultan Abdul Hamid II and thus became the only chieftain in the former emirate of Cizre Botan who was an entitled Pasha.[6] The Miran tribe also contributed regiments to the Hamidiye cavalry.[7]
The First World War
The Miran tribe served the Ottoman Empire and was deployed all the way into Bulgaria.[8]
References
- ^ Library of Congress Subject Headings. Library of Congress. 2015. p. 4445. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- ^ Gunter, Michael M. (2010). Historical Dictionary of the Kurds. Scarecrow Press. p. 274. ISBN 978-0810875074.
- ^ Klein, Janet (2011). The Margins of Empire: Kurdish Militias in the Ottoman Tribal Zone. Stanford University Press. p. 66. ISBN 978-0804777759.
- ^ Mardin, Şerif (1989). Religion and Social Change in Modern Turkey. SUNY Press. p. 73. ISBN 0887069967.
- ^ Klein, Janet (2012). Jorngerden, Joost; Verheij, Jelle (eds.). Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870-1915. Brill. p. 158. ISBN 9789004225183.
- ^ Gunter, Michael M. (2010). Historical Dictionary of the Kurds. Scarecrow Press. p. 222. ISBN 978-0810875074.
- ^ Klein, Janet (2012). Jorngerden, Joost; Verheij, Jelle (eds.). Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870-1915. Brill. p. 154. ISBN 9789004225183.
- ^ Klein, Janet (2011). The Margins of Empire: Kurdish Militias in the Ottoman Tribal Zone. Stanford University Press. p. 170. ISBN 978-0804777759. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
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