List of major surface ships of the Turkish Navy

This is a list of Turkish Navy major surface ships that have served past and present, from 10 July 1920^[1] to present.

Battleship

Brandenburg class

Name	Builder	Launched	Acquired	Fate
Barbaros Hayrettin	Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven, Wilhelmshaven	30 June 1891 SMS Kurfürst Friedrich Wilhelm	12 September 1910 Barbaros Hayreddin	Sunk by the British submarine HMS-E11 in Sea of Marmara, 8 August 1915
Turgut Reis^[2]^[3]	AG Vulcan, Stettin	14 December 1891 SMS Weissenburg	12 Septemter 1910 Turgut Reis	Coastal defence ship broken up 1956–57

Battlecruiser

Turkish battlecruiser Yavuz, 1936.

Moltke class

Name	Builder	Launched	Acquired	Fate
Yavuz Sultan Selim^[3]^[4]	Blohm & Voss AG., Hamburg	28 March 1911 SMS Goeben	16 August 1914 Yavuz Sultan Selim	1930 Yavuz Selim, 1936 Yavuz broken up July 1973 - February 1976

Protected cruisers

Turkish protected cruiser Mecidiye, 1932.

Turkish cruiser Hamidiye, 1914.

Mecidiye

Name	Builder	Launched	Commissioned	Fate
Mecidiye^[3]^[5]	William Cramp & Sons, Philadelphia	25 July 1903 (as Abdül Mecid)	19 December 1903 Mecidiye	1940 - cadet training ship 1952-1956 broken up

Hamidiye

Name	Builder	Launched	Commissioned	Fate
Hamidiye^[3]^[4]	Sir W G Armstrong Whitworth & Co Ltd., Newcastle	25 September 1903	April 1904 Hamidiye	1940 - cadet training ship 1966 broken up

Torpedo cruisers

Peyk-i Şevket class

Name	Builder	Launched	Commissioned	Fate
Peyk-i Şevket	Schiffs & Maschinenbau Germania AG, Kiel	15 November 1906	November 1907 Peyk-i Şevket	Discarded late 1940s
Berk-i Satvet	Schiffs & Maschinenbau Germania AG, Kiel	1 December 1906	November 1907 Berk-i Satvet	Discarded late 1940s

Destroyers

Samsun class

(Version of French Navy Durandal-class destroyer):

Name	Builder	Launched	Commissioned	Fate
Samsun^[3]^[4]	SA Chantier et Ateliers de la Gironde, Bordeaux	1907	1907	1949 broken up
Taşoz^[3]^[4]	SA Chantier et Ateliers de la Gironde, Bordeaux	1906	1907	1949 broken up
Basra^[3]^[4]	SA Chantier et Ateliers de la Gironde, Bordeaux	1906	1907	1949 broken up

Muâvenet-i Millîye class

(Ex- Kaiserliche Marine S-165 class):

Name	Builder	Launched	Commissioned	Fate
Muâvenet-i Millîye^[3]^[6]	Fr Schichau AG, Elbing	20 March 1909 Ex-S-165	17 August 1910	Stricken 1924
Nümûne-i Hamiyet^[3]^[6]	Fr Schichau AG, Elbing	3 July 1909 Ex-S-167	17 August 1910	Stricken 1924

Adatepe class

(Version of Regia Marina Folgore class):

Name	Builder	Launched	Commissioned	Fate
TCG Kocatepe^[7]^[8]	Ansaldo, Sestri Ponente	7 February 1931	18 October 1931	February 1954 decommissioned
TCG Adatepe^[7]^[8]	Ansaldo, Sestri Ponente	19 March 1931	18 October 1931	February 1954 decommissioned

Tinaztepe class

(Version of Regia Marina Freccia class):

Ship	Builder	Launched	Commissioned	Fate
TCG Tınaztepe^[7]^[8]	C.T. Riva Trigoso, Riva Trigoso	27 July 1931	6 June 1932	February 1954 decommissioned
TCG Zafer^[7]^[8]	C.T. Riva Trigoso, Riva Trigoso	20 September 1931	6 June 1932	February 1954 decommissioned

Gayret

(Ex- Royal Navy O class):

Name	Builder	Launched	Acquired	Fate
TCG Gayret^[7]^[8]	Fairfield, Govan	14 January 1941 Ex- Royal Navy HMS Oribi (G66)^[9]	18 June 1946	Discarded 1965

Demirhisar class

(Modified Royal Navy I class):

Name	Builder	Launched	Acquired	Fate
TCG Demirhisar^[7]^[8]	Denny, Dumbarton	1941	Delivered 1942	Discarded 1960
TCG Sultanhisar^[7]^[8]	Denny, Dumbarton	17 December 1940	Delivered 1942	Discarded 1960
TCG Muavenet^[7]^[8]	Vickers-Armstrongs, Barrow	24 February 1941	Taken over by Royal Navy on completion as HMS Inconstant (H49):^[10] Returned 1945	Discarded 1960
TCG Gayret^[7]^[8]	Vickers-Armstrongs, Barrow	15 December 1940	Taken over by Royal Navy on completion as HMS Ithuriel (H05):^[11] Constructive total loss 1943	Broken up 1946-47. United Kingdom gave HMS Oribi (G66) to Turkey instead of HMS Ithuriel (H05).

Ex-Gleaves class (US Navy)

TCG Giresun (D-345), 1971

Name	Builder	Launched	Acquired	Fate
TCG Gaziantep (D-344)^[7]^[8]	Federal, Kearny	Ex-USS Lansdowne (DD-486)	1950	Discarded 1973
TCG Giresun (D-345)^[7]^[8]	Federal, Kearny	Ex-USS McCalla (DD-488)	29 April 1949	Discarded 1973
TCG Gelibolu (D-346)^[7]^[8]	Federal, Kearny	Ex-USS Buchanan (DD-484)	29 April 1949	Discarded 1976
TCG Gemlik (D-347)^[7]^[8]	Federal, Kearny	Ex-USS Lardner (DD-487)	1950	Stricken 1981

Ex-M-class (Royal Navy)

(Ex- Royal Navy M-class destroyer):

Name	Builder	Launched	Acquired	Fate
TCG Alp Alslan (D-348)^[7]^[8]	Scotts, Greenock	Ex- Royal Navy HMS Milne (G14)^[12]	19 June 1959	Discarded early 1970s
TCG Mareşal Fevzi Çakmak (D-349)^[7]^[8]	Vickers-Armstrongs, Tyne	Ex- Royal Navy HMS Marne (G35)^[13]	19 June 1959	Discarded early 1970s
TCG Kılıç Ali Paşa (D-350)^[7]^[8]	Stephen, Linthouse	Ex- Royal Navy HMS Matchless (G52)^[14]	19 June 1959	Discarded early 1970s
TCG Piyale Paşa (D-351)^[7]^[8]	Stephen, Linthouse	Ex- Royal Navy HMS Meteor (G73)^[15]	19 June 1959	Discarded early 1970s

Ex-Fletcher class (US Navy)

(Ex- US Navy Fletcher-class destroyer:)

Name	Builder	Launched	Acquired	Fate
TCG İstanbul (D-340)^[7]^[8]	Federal, Kearny	Ex-USS Clarence K. Bronson (DD-668)	14 January 1967	Stricken 1987
TCG İzmir (D-341)^[7]^[8]	Gulf, Chickasaw	Ex-USS Van Valkenburgh (DD-656)	28 February 1967	Stricken 1987
TCG İzmit (D-342)^[7]^[8]	Bath Iron Works, Bath	Ex-USS Cogswell (DD-651)	1 October 1969	Stricken 1980
TCG İskenderun (D-343)^[7]^[8]	Bethlehem, San Pedro	Ex-USS Boyd (DD-544)	1 October 1969	Stricken 1981
TCG İçel (D-344)^[7]^[8]	Bethlehem, San Pedro	Ex-USS Preston (DD-795)	15 November 1969	Stricken 1981

Ex-Allen M. Sumner class (US Navy)

Ex- US Navy Robert H. Smith class (Allen M. Sumner class):

Name	Builder	Launched	Acquired	Fate
TCG Zafer (D-356)^[16]	Bethlehem, San Pedro	Ex-USS Hugh Purvis (DD-709)	22 October 1971	Stricken 1993, Broken up 1994
TCG Muavenet (DM-357)^[16]	Federal, Kearny	Ex-USS Gwin (DD-772) -> USS Gwin (DM-33)	15 February 1972	Damaged 2 October 1992, Stricken 1993

Ex-Gearing class (US Navy)

(Ex- US Navy Gearing-class destroyer:)

D-352 TCG Gayret as a museum ship (TCG Gayret Museum) in Izmit, Turkey.

Name	Builder	Launched	Acquired	Fate
TCG Yücetepe (D-345)^[16]	Consolidated, Orange	Ex-USS Orleck (DD-886)	1 October 1982	Stricken 2000; Museum Ship, Lake Charles, Louisiana
TCG Savaştepe (D-348)^[16]	Consolidated, Orange	Ex-USS Meredith (DD-890)	7 December 1979	Broken up 1995
TCG Kılıç Ali Paşa (D-349)^[16]	Consolidated, Orange	Ex-USS Robert H. McCard (DD-822)	5 June 1980	Broken up 2000
TCG Piyale Paşa (D-350)^[16]	Bath Iron Works, Bath	Ex-USS Fiske (DD-842)	5 June 1980	Broken up 1999
TCG Mareşal Fevzi Çakmak (D-351)^[16]	Bethlehem, Quincy	Ex-USS Charles H. Roan (DD-853)	29 September 1973	Broken up 1995
TCG Gayret (D-352)^[16]	Todd Pacific, Seattle	Ex-USS Eversole (DD-789)	11 July 1973	Museum Ship in İzmit, Turkey
TCG Adatepe (D-353)^[16]	Bethlehem, Staten Island	Ex-USS Forrest Royal (DD-872)	27 March 1971	Stricken 1993, Broken up 1994
TCG Kocatepe (D-354)^[16]	Bethlehem, San Pedro	Ex-USS Harwood (DD-861)	17 December 1971	Sunk 24 July 1974.
TCG Kocatepe^[16]	Bethlehem, San Pedro	Ex-USS Norris (DD-859)	7 July 1974	Stricken 1993
TCG Tınaztepe (D-355)^[16]	Bethlehem, San Francisco	Ex-USS Keppler (DD-765)	30 June 1972	Laid up 1984

Ex-Carpenter class (US Navy)

Ex- US Navy Carpenter-class anti submarine destroyer:

D-346 TCG Alçıtepe in Málaga, Spain.

Name	Builder	Launched	Acquired	Fate
TCG Alçıtepe (D-346)^[16]	Bath Iron Works, Bath	Ex-USS Robert A. Owens (DD-827)	16 February 1982	Broken up 1999
TCG Anıttepe (D-347)^[16]	Consolidated, Orange	Ex-USS Carpenter (DD-825)	20 February 1981	Broken up 1999

Frigates

Berk class

(Modified US Navy Claud Jones-class destroyer escort):

Name	Builder	Launched	Commissioned	Fate
TCG Berk (D-358)^[17]	Gölcük Naval Shipyard	25 June 1971	12 July 1972
TCG Peyk (D-359)^[17]	Gölcük Naval Shipyard	7 June 1972	24 July 1975

Gelibolu class

(Ex- Bundesmarine Köln-class frigate: F120)

Name	Builder	Launched	Acquired	Fate
TCG Gelibolu (D-360)^[17]	HC Stülcken, Hamburg	24 October 1959 Ex-Karlsruhe (F223) (Bundesmarine)	28 March 1982
TCG Gemlik (D-361)^[17]	HC Stülcken, Hamburg	21 March 1959 Ex-Emden (F221) (Bundesmarine)	23 September 1983	1994 broken up

Tepe class

(Ex-Knox-class frigate US Navy ):

TCG Karadeniz (F-255), a Tepe (Knox)-class frigate of the Turkish Navy, in Rota, Cádiz, Spain, on April 7, 2004.

Name	Builder	Launched	Acquired	Fate
TCG Muavenet (F-250)^[18]	Avondale, Westwego	21 October 1972 Ex-USS Capodanno (FF-1093)	30 July 1993 leased 22 February 2002 sold	Decommissioned
TCG Adatepe (F-251)^[18]	Todd, San Pedro	24 January 1970 Ex-USS Fanning (FF-1076)	31 July 1993 leased 22 February 2002 sold	2001 decommissioned
TCG Kocatepe (F-252)^[18]	Lockheed, Seattle	1 August 1970 Ex-USS Reasoner (FF-1063)	30 August 1993 leased 22 February 2002 sold	Decommissioned
TCG Zafer (F-253)^[18]	Avondale, Westwego	12 August 1972 Ex-USS Thomas C. Hart (FF-1092)	30 August 1993 leased 22 February 2002 sold	Sunk as a target ship as part of Turkish Navy exercise Beyaz Fırtına 2016.
TCG Ege (F-256)^[18]	Avondale, Westwego	15 April 1972 Ex-USS Ainsworth (FF-1090)	20 May 1994 leased 22 February 2002 sold	Decommissioned İnciraltı Sea Museum
TCG Karadeniz (F-255)^[18]	Avondale, Westwego	22 May 1971 Ex-USS Donald B. Beary (FF-1085)	27 May 1994 leased 22 February 2002 sold	Decommissioned
TCG Trakya (F-254)^[18]	Avondale, Westwego	20 March 1971 Ex-USS McCandless (FF-1084)	5 June 1994 leased 22 February 2002 sold	Decommissioned
TCG Akdeniz (F-257)^[18]	Avondale, Westwego	2 May 1970 Ex-USS Bowen (FF-1079)	3 June 1994 leased 22 February 2002 sold	Decommissioned

Gabya class

(Ex-Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigate US Navy):

F-490 TCG Gaziantep, a G-class (Oliver Hazard Perry-class) frigate of the Turkish Navy, in Cartagena, Spain, on May 31, 2010.

Name	Builder	Launched	Acquired	Fate
TCG Gaziantep (F-490)	Bath Iron Works, Bath	16 February 1980 Ex-USS Clifton Sprague (FFG-16)	27 August 1997	Extant in 2010
TCG Giresun (F-491)	Todd Pacific, Seattle	27 March 1979 Ex-USS Antrim (FFG-20)	27 August 1997	Extant in 2010
TCG Gemlik (F-492)	Bath Iron Works, Bath	15 May 1980 Ex-USS Flatley (FFG-21)	27 August 1998	Extant in 2010
TCG Gelibolu (F-493)	Todd Pacific, Seattle	27 June 1981 Ex-USS Reid (FFG-30)	5 January 1999	Extant in 2010
TCG Gökçeada (F-494)	Todd Pacific, Seattle	7 February 1981 Ex-USS Mahlon S. Tisdale (FFG-27)	5 April 1999	Extant in 2010
TCG Gediz (F-495)	Todd Pacific, Seattle	20 October 1979 Ex-USS John A. Moore (FFG-19)	1 September 2000	Extant in 2010
TCG Gökova (F-496)	Bath Iron Works, Bath	14 July 1979 Ex-USS Samuel Eliot Morison (FFG-13)	11 April 2002	Extant in 2010
TCG Göksu (F-497)	Bath Iron Works, Bath	3 November 1979 Ex-USS Estocin (FFG-15)	3 April 2003	Extant in 2010

Yavuz class

( Blohm + Voss MEKO 200 TN):

U.S. Marines from USS Taylor (FFG-50) preparing to board TCG Yavuz (F-240), a Yavuz class (MEKO 200 TN Track I) frigate of the Turkish Navy, during the NATO exercise Sea Breeze 2010 in the Black Sea.

Name	Builder	Launched	Commissioned	Fate
TCG Yavuz (F-240)^[17]	Blohm + Voss, Hamburg	30 May 1985	11 Oct 1987	Extant in 2010
TCG Turgutreis (F-241)^[17]	Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft, Kiel	17 July 1987	4 February 1988	Extant in 2010
TCG Fatih (F-242)^[17]	Gölcük Naval Shipyard	24 April 1987	12 October 1988	Extant in 2010
TCG Yıldırım (F-243)^[17]	Gölcük Naval Shipyard	22 July 1988	17 November 1989	Extant in 2010

Barbaros class

( Blohm + Voss MEKO 200 TN II-A):

F-245 TCG Oruç Reis, a Barbaros class (MEKO 200 TN Track II-A) frigate, departing from Portsmouth Naval Base in the United Kingdom, on September 21, 2009. Off the bows in the distance is Fort Gilkicker, and beyond (to the left) the Isle of Wight.

Name	Builder	Launched	Commissioned	Fate
TCG Barbaros (F-244)^[18]	Blohm + Voss, Hamburg	29 September 1993	23 May 1997	Extant in 2010
TCG Oruçreis (F-245)^[18]	Gölcük Naval Shipyard	28 July 1994	23 May 1997	Extant in 2010

Salihreis class

( Blohm + Voss MEKO 200 TN II-B):

Name	Builder	Launched	Commissioned	Fate
TCG Salihreis (F-246)	Blohm + Voss, Hamburg	26 September 1997	22 July 1998	Extant in 2010
TCG Kemalreis (F-247)	Gölcük Naval Shipyard	24 July 1998	8 June 2000	Extant in 2010

Corvettes

Burak class

(Ex-D'Estienne d'Orves class French Navy):

Name	Builder	Launched	Acquired	Fate
TCG Bozcaada (F-500)	DCN, Lorient	7 August 1976 Ex-F787 Commandant de Pimodan	25 July 2001	Extant in 2010
TCG Bodrum (F-501)	DCN, Lorient	30 November 1974 Ex-F783 Drogou	18 October 2001	Retired as of 2022
TCG Bandırma (F-502)	DCN, Lorient	7 August 1976 Ex-F786 Quartier-Maître Anquetil	15 November 2001	Extant in 2010
TCG Beykoz (F-503)	DCN, Lorient	1 June 1973 Ex-F781 D'Estienne d'Orves	18 March 2002	Extant in 2010
TCG Bartın (F-504)	DCN, Lorient	30 November 1974 Ex-F782 Amyot d'Inville	3 June 2002	Extant in 2010
TCG Bafra (F-505)	DCN, Lorient	13 August 1977 Ex-F788 Second-Maître Le Bihan	26 June 2002	Extant in 2010

Ada class

( - MILGEM):

Name	Builder	Launched	Commissioned	Fate
TCG Heybeliada (F-511)	Istanbul Naval Shipyard	27 September 2008	27 September 2011	-
TCG Büyükada (F-512)	Istanbul Naval Shipyard	27 September 2011	27 September 2013	-
TCG Burgazada (F-513)	Istanbul Naval Shipyard	21 June 2016	4 November 2018	-
TCG Kınalıada (F-514)	Istanbul Naval Shipyard	3 July 2017	29 September 2019	-

Sources

^ Cevat Ülkekul, "Kurtuluş Savaşı'nda Türk Denizcileri ve Cumhuriyet Bahriyesinin Kuruluşu" Archived 2007-10-25 at the Wayback Machine, Piri Reis Symposium, Office of Navigation of Hydrography and Oceanography. (in Turkish)
^ Robert Gardiner, Randal Gray, Przemysław Budzbon, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906-1921, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1985, ISBN 978-0-85177-245-5, pp. 390-391.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Robert Gardiner, Roger Chesneau, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922-1946, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1980, ISBN 978-0-85177-146-5, p. 406.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Robert Gardiner, Randal Gray, Przemysław Budzbon, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906-1921, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1985, ISBN 978-0-85177-245-5, p. 391.
^ Robert Gardiner, Randal Gray, Przemysław Budzbon, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906-1921, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1985, ISBN 978-0-85177-245-5, p. 389.
^ ^a ^b Robert Gardiner, Randal Gray, Przemysław Budzbon, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906-1921, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1985, ISBN 978-0-85177-245-5, pp. 391-392.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v Robert Gardiner, Roger Chesneau, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922-1946, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1980, ISBN 978-0-85177-146-5, p. 407.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v Robert Gardiner, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995, 2nd Revised edition, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1995, ISBN 978-0-85177-605-7, p. 469.
^ HMS Oribi (G 66), Naval History Homepage
^ HMS Inconstant (H 49), Naval History Homepage
^ HMS Ithuriel (H 05), Naval History Homepage
^ HMS Milne (G 14), Naval History Homepage
^ HMS Marne (G 35), Naval History Homepage
^ HMS Matchless (G 52), Naval History Homepage
^ HMS Meteor (G 73), Naval History Homepage
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Robert Gardiner, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995, 2nd Revised edition, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1995, ISBN 978-0-85177-605-7, p. 470.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Robert Gardiner, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995, 2nd Revised edition, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1995, ISBN 978-0-85177-605-7, p. 471.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Robert Gardiner, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995, 2nd Revised edition, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1995, ISBN 978-0-85177-605-7, p. 472.

External links

[Cevat-1] Cevat Ülkekul, "Kurtuluş Savaşı'nda Türk Denizcileri ve Cumhuriyet Bahriyesinin Kuruluşu" Archived 2007-10-25 at the Wayback Machine, Piri Reis Symposium, Office of Navigation of Hydrography and Oceanography. (in Turkish)

[Conway1906-1921-390-391-2] Robert Gardiner, Randal Gray, Przemysław Budzbon, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906-1921, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1985, ISBN 978-0-85177-245-5, pp. 390-391.

[Conway1922-1946-406-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Robert Gardiner, Roger Chesneau, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922-1946, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1980, ISBN 978-0-85177-146-5, p. 406.

[Conway1906-1921-391-4] Robert Gardiner, Randal Gray, Przemysław Budzbon, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906-1921, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1985, ISBN 978-0-85177-245-5, p. 391.

[Conway1906-1921-389-5] Robert Gardiner, Randal Gray, Przemysław Budzbon, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906-1921, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1985, ISBN 978-0-85177-245-5, p. 389.

[Conway1906-1921-391-392-6] Robert Gardiner, Randal Gray, Przemysław Budzbon, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906-1921, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1985, ISBN 978-0-85177-245-5, pp. 391-392.

[Conway1922-1946-407-7] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v Robert Gardiner, Roger Chesneau, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922-1946, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1980, ISBN 978-0-85177-146-5, p. 407.

[Conway1947-1995-469-8] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v Robert Gardiner, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995, 2nd Revised edition, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1995, ISBN 978-0-85177-605-7, p. 469.

[9] HMS Oribi (G 66), Naval History Homepage

[10] HMS Inconstant (H 49), Naval History Homepage

[11] HMS Ithuriel (H 05), Naval History Homepage

[12] HMS Milne (G 14), Naval History Homepage

[13] HMS Marne (G 35), Naval History Homepage

[14] HMS Matchless (G 52), Naval History Homepage

[15] HMS Meteor (G 73), Naval History Homepage

[Conway1947-1995-470-16] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Robert Gardiner, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995, 2nd Revised edition, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1995, ISBN 978-0-85177-605-7, p. 470.

[Conway1947-1995-471-17] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Robert Gardiner, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995, 2nd Revised edition, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1995, ISBN 978-0-85177-605-7, p. 471.

[Conway1947-1995-472-18] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Robert Gardiner, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995, 2nd Revised edition, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1995, ISBN 978-0-85177-605-7, p. 472.

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