Major General Leslie Arthur Pearce CB CBE (22 January 1918 – 21 December 2002) was a senior commander in the New Zealand Army. He served as Chief of the General Staff, the professional head of the New Zealand Army, from 1971 to 1973, when he retired. He was the first soldier in the New Zealand Army who rose from private to Chief of Army.
Sir Leslie Pearce | |
|---|---|
| Born | 22 January 1918 Auckland, New Zealand |
| Died | 21 December 2002 (aged 84) Auckland, New Zealand |
| Allegiance | New Zealand |
| Service/ | New Zealand Army |
| Years of service | 1937–1973 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Commands held | Chief of the General Staff (1971–73) |
| Battles/wars | Second World War Vietnam War |
| Awards | Commander of the Order of the British Empire Companion of the Order of the Bath |
Early life edit
Pearce was born on 22 January 1918 in the Auckland suburb of Herne Bay.[1] His parents were Bessie (née Crespin; 1879–1940) and Frank Pearce (1874–1956). Both from Bristol in England, his parent had married on 4 August 1904 at the Wesleyan Church in New Plymouth.[2]
On 3 July 1944, Pearce married Fay Mattocks of Balmoral at St Barnabas' Church in Mount Eden.[3][4] They were to have two sons and one daughter.[5]
Army career edit
Pearce joined the army in 1937 as a private. He served in the Second World War, leaving in 1940. He was with the infantry in Egypt, Italy, and North Africa. By the final year of the war, he was a major and commander of the 26th Battalion. After the war he remaining in the military, performing instructing duties.[5]
Pearce was in Malaya as a lieutenant colonel from 1960 to 1964 following the Malayan Emergency, during which time he was commander of the 1st Infantry Battalion, Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment. He also served in the Vietnam War as a brigadier.[1] In 1967, Pearce attended the Imperial Defence College in London. He was promoted to Chief of the General Staff in 1971 and held the post for two years, after which he retired. He was the first soldier in the New Zealand Army who rose from private to Chief of Army.[5]
Rugby union edit
In his youth, Pearce played rugby union as a flanker. He was elected president of the Auckland Rugby Union in 1975 and held that role until 1977. Afterwards, he was the chairman of a select committee of the New Zealand Rugby Union.[5] He was vice patron of North Harbour Rugby Union from 1985 to 1988, and became the club's patron in 1988. He held that role until his death. In 2004, the club introduced the "Major-General Les Pearce Memorial Shield", which is the Premier 1 grade challenge shield.[6]
Honours and commemoration edit
In the 1956 New Year Honours, Pearce was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire in the military division.[7] In the 1964 New Year Honours, he was promoted to Officer of the same order.[8] In the 1972 New Year Honours, he was promoted to Commander of the same order.[9] In the 1973 Birthday Honours, he was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath.[10]
Death edit
Pearce died in Auckland on 21 December 2002. His funeral was held at St Peter's Anglican Church in Takapuna.[5]
In 2021, a former soldier who used to serve under Pearce saw his military memorabilia put up for auction. He informed staff at the National Army Museum in Waiouru about the auction and they purchased the items for their collection.[11]
References edit
- ^ a b "Leslie Arthur Pearce". Auckland War Memorial Museum. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ "Marriage". Manawatū Standard. Vol. XL, no. 7912. 11 August 1904. p. 14. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^ "Marriages". Auckland Star. No. 250. 21 October 1944. p. 1. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- ^ "Marriages". The New Zealand Herald. Vol. 81, no. 25030. 21 October 1944. p. 1. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ a b c d e Wycherley, Gregg (24 December 2002). "Army chief rose from the ranks". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- ^ "The Major General Sir Les Pearce Memorial Shield". North Harbour Rugby Union. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- ^ "No. 40671". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 January 1956. p. 44.
- ^ "No. 43202". The London Gazette (3rd supplement). 1 January 1964. p. 39.
- ^ "No. 45556". The London Gazette (3rd supplement). 1 January 1972. p. 41.
- ^ "No. 45985". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 2 June 1973. p. 6507.
- ^ Harvey, Helen (14 February 2021). "Top military commander's memorabilia rescued from auction". Stuff. Retrieved 3 June 2021.