Kanada (family of ragas)

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Kanada (Hindustani pronunciation: [ˈkänəɽä ˈrägäŋg], (ISO 15919/IAST: Kānaṛā rāgaṅg Hindi: कान्हड़ा,Tamil: கானடா, Bengali: কানাড়া)) also known as Kanhada is a group of ragas in Indian Classical Music . They are all believed to be derived from the Carnatic music raga Kanada. Some scholars suggest that all the raga's in the Kanada family are derived from individual aspects of Kanada. Shudda Kanada/Darbari Kanada is one of the most familiar raga's in the family and is considered to have the highest romantic,melancholy and longing aspect of Kanada in it.

Kanada Ragini of the Dipak Raga by Chetan Das, 1746, Honolulu Museum of Art

Ragas in this group belong to different thaats, but particularly to the Asavari or Kafi thaat.
Sadharana/Komal Gandhar (Ga) and Chaturshruti/Shudda/Komal Dhaivat (Dha) are vakra (zigzag) in descent and are used in phrases like gMR and dnP.

List of ragas in the Kanada family

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The following ragas belong to this group :[1]

  1. Abhogi Kanada
  2. Adana Kanada
  3. Asavari Kanada
  4. Basanti Kanada
  5. Bageshree Kanada
  6. Bhavsakh Kanada
  7. Darbari Kanada
  8. Enayatkhani Kanada
  9. Devsakh Kanada
  10. Gunji Kanada
  11. Husseini Kanada
  12. Jayant Kanada
  13. Kafi Kanada
  14. Kausi Kanada
  15. Lachari Kanada
  16. Lankashree Kanada
  17. Malkauns Kanada
  18. Nagadhwani Kanada
  19. Navarasa Kanada
  20. Nayaki Kanada
  21. Rageshree Kanada
  22. Raisa Kanada
  23. Ramsakh Kanada
  24. Shahana Kanada
  25. Sughrai Kanada
  26. Suha Kanada

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Kaufmann 1968

Literature

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  • Bor, Joep (c. 1997), The Raga Guide, Charlottesville,Virginia: Nimbus Records, archived from the original on 3 December 2003
  • Kaufmann, Walter (1968), The ragas of North India, Calcutta, New Dheli, Bombay: Oxford & IBH Publishing Company