Gan Bao (or Kan Pao) (Chinese: 干寶, pronounced [kân.pàu]) (fl. 315, died March or April 336[1]), courtesy name Lingsheng (令升), was a Chinese historian and writer at the court of Emperor Yuan of Jin.
Life
editHe was a native of Xincai County,[2] in southern Henan. After diligent study of the classics during his childhood and youth, Gan Bao was appointed head of Office of History at the court. Apparently, the position was granted to him in recognition of his skills which he demonstrated in his Chin-chi (晋纪, "Jin-ji"), presumably a written account of earlier court activities.
Soushen Ji
editGan Bao subsequently occupied other prominent positions at the court, but today he is best remembered for the book Soushen Ji, which he probably compiled. An extremely important early example of the Zhiguai genre, the book comprises several hundred short stories and witness reports about spirits and supernatural events.
Gan Bao's biography in Book of Jin recorded that Gan Bao's father had an affair with a maid. Out of jealousy, after his father died, his mother entombed the maid together with his father's remains. Due to their young age, Gan Bao and his elder brother did not know of this incident. After their mother died more than 10 years later, their father's tomb was opened (presumably to inter their mother together with her late husband). Gan Bao's family found the maid lying on the father's coffin as though she was alive. The maid was taken back to the Gan household, and regained consciousness after a few days. She explained that she survived more than 10 years sealed inside the tomb with the help of the father's ghost, which brought her food and water. The father's ghost also treated her in the same loving way as he did while he was alive. The family confirmed the maid's account by summoning the father's ghost in a ritual. Gan Bao eventually married the maid and had a son with her.[3]
In another incident, Gan Bao's elder brother fell gravely ill and stopped breathing. Yet, his body did not turn cold even after several days. Later, the elder brother regained consciousnesses and commented that events in the supernatural world felt like dreams to him; he did not even realise that he had lost consciousness.[4] His curiosity sparked by these two incidents, Gan Bao then began collecting short stories and witness reports about spirits and supernatural events.
References
edit- ^ Volume 7 of Record of Jiankang recorded that Gan Bao died in the 3rd month of the 2nd year of the Xiankang era of Emperor Cheng's reign. This corresponds to 29 Mar to 26 Apr 336 in the Julian calendar. [(咸康二年)三月，散骑常侍干宝卒。] Jiankang Shilu, vol.07
- ^ (干宝，字令升，新蔡人也) Jin Shu, vol.82
- ^ (宝父先有所宠侍婢，母甚妒忌，及父亡，母乃生推婢于墓中。宝兄弟年小，不之审也。后十馀年，母丧，开墓，而婢伏棺如生，载还，经日乃苏。言其父常取饮食与之，恩情如生，在家中吉凶辄语之，考校悉验，地中亦不觉为恶。既而嫁之，生子。) Jin Shu, vol.82
- ^ (又宝兄尝病气绝，积日不冷，后遂悟，云见天地间鬼神事，如梦觉，不自知死。) Jin Shu, vol.82
- Gan Bao. In Search of the Supernatural: The Written Record, translated into English by Kenneth J. DeWoskin and James Irving Crump. Stanford University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-8047-2506-3