Joseph Maria von Radowitz Jr.

Joseph Maria Friedrich von Radowitz (19 May 1839 – 15 January 1912) was a German diplomat who served as acting Foreign Secretary and head of the Foreign Office from 6 November 1879 until 17 April 1880.

Joseph Maria von Radowitz
German Ambassador to Spain
In office
July 1892 – November 1908
MonarchWilhelm II
Preceded byFerdinand Eduard von Stumm
Succeeded byChristian von Tattenbach
State Secretary for Foreign Affairs
In office
6 November 1879 – 17 April 1880
MonarchWilhelm I
ChancellorOtto von Bismarck
Preceded byBernhard Ernst von Bülow
Succeeded byChlodwig Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
Personal details
Born(1839-05-19)19 May 1839
Frankfurt am Main, German Confederation
Died15 January 1912(1912-01-15) (aged 72)
Berlin, German Empire
SpouseNadine von Ozerov
Children3
Parents
OccupationDiplomat

Biography

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Radowitz was born in Frankfurt am Main, the son of Prussian statesman Joseph von Radowitz. He joined the diplomatic service of Prussia in 1860, and was stationed in Constantinople, China and Japan until 1865. Upon his return to Europe, he was stationed in Paris. During the Austro-Prussian War, he served as aide-de-camp to Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia, and was subsequently attached to the Prussian diplomatic mission in Munich (Kingdom of Bavaria). He became Consul General of the North German Confederation to Bucharest in 1870 and a member of the European Donau Commission. In 1872, he was appointed as chargé d'affaires to Constantinople, before he became Director for Oriental Affairs at the Foreign Office. He was appointed as Envoy to Athens in 1874, but remained in Berlin. In 1875, he became acting Ambassador to St. Petersburg, where he offered Russia German support for Russian interests in the Balkans in exchange for Russian support for German interests in Western Europe. In 1878 he took part at the Congress of Berlin.

After the death of Bernhard Ernst von Bülow, Radowitz was appointed as acting Foreign Secretary, until he was succeeded by Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst.

He became Ambassador to Constantinople in October 1882 and Ambassador to Madrid in 1892. He died in Berlin.

Orders and decorations

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Literature

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  • Hajo Holborn (ed.): Aufzeichnungen und Erinnerungen aus dem Leben des Botschafters Joseph Maria von Radowitz. Deutsche Verlagsanstalt, Stuttgart/Berlin/Leipzig 1925.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g Handbuch über den Königlich Preußischen Hof und Staat fur das jahr 1903, p. 72
  2. ^ a b "Königlich Preussische Ordensliste", Preussische Ordens-Liste (in German), 1, Berlin: Gedruckt in der Reichsdruckerei: 55, 562, 1886 – via hathitrust.org
  3. ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Bayern (1908), "Königliche Orden" p. 80
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