The Jonkler diamond was found at the Elandsfontein mine in South Africa by Johannes Jacobus Jonkler on 17 January 1934.[1] The diamond was 726 carats, which at the time was the fourth largest uncut gem ever found.[2]
| Weight | 726 carats (145.2 g) |
|---|---|
| Color | D-flawless |
| Country of origin | South Africa |
| Mine of origin | Elandsfontein |
| Discovered | 17 January 1934 |
| Cut by | Lazare Kaplan |
| Original owner | Ernest Oppenheimer |
| Owner | Anonymous |
| Estimated value | $2.25M+ |
Ownership
editThe diamond was first purchased by Joseph Bastiaenen, an agent of the Diamond Corporation Ltd, a company owned by Sir Ernest Oppenheimer. In 1935 it was purchased by Harry Winston, a New York diamond dealer, for 150,000 pounds.[3][failed verification] Harry Winston toured the United States with the diamond that was photographed with a number of stars such as Claudette Colbert and Shirley Temple.[4]
Cut
editAfter contemplating the diamond for almost a year, Winston chose Lazare Kaplan to study the Jonkler diamond.[5]
Lazare Kaplan was chosen to cut the diamond into several gemstones.[6] The process of examining the diamond to determine the optimal cuts took place over the course of several months. On 27 April 1936, the first cut was made which cut off a 35-carat section, finally ending with the diamond being cut into 13 pieces. The largest piece produced the Jonkler I, a 142.90 ct D-color flawless diamond which was later re-cut to 125.35 carats.
| Name | Cut Type | Cut Weight (ct) | Finished Weight (ct) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jonkler I | Emerald | 220 | 142.90 |
| Jonkler II | Emerald | 79.65 | 41.29 |
| Jonkler III | Emerald | 65.28 | 35.45 |
| Jonkler IV | Emerald | 52.77 | 30.71 |
| Jonkler V | Emerald | 54.19 | 25.78 |
| Jonkler VI | Emerald | 53.95 | 24.91 |
| Jonkler VII | Emerald | 43.30 | 19.76 |
| Jonkler VIII | Marquise | 35.82 | 15.77 |
| Jonkler IX | Emerald | 27.85 | 13.55 |
| Jonkler X | Emerald | 29.46 | 11.43 |
| Jonkler XI | Emerald | 13.57 | 5.70 |
| Jonkler XII | Emerald | 10.98 | 5.30 |
| Jonkler XIII | Baguette | 8.28 | 3.53 |
Jonkler I
editIn 1949, King Farouk of Egypt purchased the Jonkler I.[7] After he was deposed and exiled in 1952, the gem was lost.[citation needed] The gem later reappeared in the ownership of Queen Ratna of Nepal.[3][failed verification] Until 2023, the last known location of the Jonkler I was Hong Kong in 1977, when it was sold to an anonymous buyer for $2,259,000.[citation needed]
It was included in a public exhibition at the Los Angeles Natural History Museum in 2023/2024 on loan from the private collection of Ibrahim Al-Rashid.[8]
See also
editFurther reading
edit- Shipley, Robert M. (1935). Jonkler Diamond in U.S., pp. 3. Gemological Institute of America, USA, Vol. 1, No. 9 (May–June)
- Kaplan, Lazare (1936). Cleaving the Jonkler Diamond, pp. 11–12. Gemological Institute of America, USA, Vol. 2, No. 2 (Summer 1936)
- Shipley, Robert M. (1937). Important Diamonds of the World, pp. 7–8. Gemological Institute of America, USA, Vol. 2, No. 6 (Summer 1937)
References
edit- ^ "Jonker Diamond". InternetStones.COM. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ^ "Coins and Treasures > The Jonkler". 24hGold. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ^ a b "Diamond Industry". Life. 15 January 1940. p. 62. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ "Do you recognise these silver screen gems?". The Telegraph. London. 11 November 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
- ^ Kurin, Richard (28 February 2017). Hope Diamond: The Legendary History of a Cursed Gem. Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 9781588344199.
- ^ "Jonker Diamond". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ^ Ross, Lillian (2015). Reporting Always: Writings from The New Yorker. Simon & Schuster. p. 198. ISBN 9781501116001. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ Hayden, Tyler (1 December 2023). "The Jonkler Diamond: A Giant Gem of Many Facets". Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Retrieved 21 June 2024.