The Iranian Cyber Police (Persian: پلیس فضای تولید و تبادل اطلاعات ایران, Polis-e Faza-ye Tolid vâ Tabadol-e Etelâ'at-e Iran, lit. The Police for the Sphere of the Production and Exchange of Information,[1] also known as FATA Persian: فتا) is a unit of the Islamic Republic of Iran Police, founded in January 2011. In December 2012, the head of Tehran's cyber police unit was dismissed about the death of Iranian blogger Sattar Beheshti, who was being held in the cyber police's custody.
| Iranian Cyber Police پلیس فضای تولید و تبادل اطلاعات ایران | |
|---|---|
_of_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran.svg) | |
| Abbreviation | FATA |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | January 23, 2011 |
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| Operations jurisdiction | Islamic Republic of Iran |
| Operational structure | |
| Agency executive |
|
| Website | |
| cyberpolice.ir/en | |
Inauguration
editIn 2009, Iran's Police Chief Brigadier General Esmail Ahmadi-Moqaddam announced plans to set up a cyber police division to counter "internet crimes".[2]
On January 23, 2011, Iran's Cyber Police (FATA) unit was launched with Brigadier General Kamal Hadianfar as the head of the new force. At the inaugural ceremony, Police Chief Esmail Ahmadi-Moqaddam said the unit was now operational in Tehran and that by the end of the Iranian year, police stations throughout the country would have their cyber units.[3] According to Agence France-Presse, Ahmadi-Moqaddam said: "The cyber police would take on anti-revolutionary and dissident groups who used Internet-based social networks in 2009 to trigger protests against the re-election of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad."[4]
Activities
editIn January 2012, the cyber police issued new guidelines for Internet cafés, requiring users to provide personal information that would be kept by café owners for six months, and a record of the websites they visited. The rules also require café owners to install closed-circuit television cameras and maintain the recordings for six months. The cyber police stated the measures are being implemented because "citizens are concerned about information theft." According to Golnaz Esfandiari of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, however, the new rules "will also create a logbook that authorities can use to track down activists or whoever is deemed a threat to national security."[5][6]
The same month, the cyber police arrested four administrators of a Facebook group that had launched an online beauty competition. The cyber police chief announced the group had been "destroyed" for spreading corruption and immorality.[7]
In June 2012, Iranian media reported that the cyber police would launch a crackdown on virtual private networks (VPNs), which many Iranians use to circumvent the government's Internet censorship.[8]
Social media purge
editOn the internet websites they monitor for Iranians and businesses that are running illegally including gymclubs , body sculpting plastic surgery and modeling they also call and indict users.[9][10][11]
Death of Sattar Beheshti
editOn October 30, 2012, the cyber police arrested 35-year-old Sattar Beheshti for "actions against national security on social networks and Facebook." Beheshti had criticized the Iranian government in his blog.[12] Beheshti was found dead in his prison cell on November 3, and was believed to have been tortured to death by the cyber police authorities.[13]
The death of Beheshti sparked international condemnation and "generated a rare torrent of criticism from officials" in Iran. Iranian parliament member Mehdi Davatgari charged that the cyber police had held Beheshti illegally overnight without a court order and called for the "resignation or dismissal of the cyber police chief."[14] On December 1, 2012, the chief of Tehran's cyber police unit, Mohammad Hassan Shokrian, was dismissed over the death of Beheshti for "failures and weaknesses in adequately supervising personnel under his supervision."[15]
References
edit- ^ David M. Faris; Babak Rahimi, Social Media in Iran: Politics and Society after 2009, 2015, SUNY Press, pp. 216
- ^ "Iranian Police Sets Up Cyber Force". Fars News Agency. 23 January 2011. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012.
- ^ "Iran announces launch of new cyber police units". Associated Press. 23 January 2011. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2012.
- ^ "Iran launches cyber crime unit: police". Agence France-Presse. 23 January 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
- ^ "Iran Announces New Restrictions For Internet Cafes". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 4 January 2012. Archived from the original on 7 March 2013. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
- ^ "Iran Mounts New Web Crackdown". The Wall Street Journal. 6 January 2012. Archived from the original on 21 November 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
- ^ "Iran's Cyberpolice Detain Facebook-Group Administrators". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 30 January 2012. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
- ^ "Iran to crack down on web censor-beating software". Agence France-Presse. 10 June 2012. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
- ^ "هشدار پلیس فتا به مزون‌ها، مدلینگ، سالن‌های زیبایی، پیکر تراشی و باشگاه‌های ورزشی | اخطار به صفحات و کانال های دارای محتوای نامتعارف". همشهری آنلاین (in Persian). 2023-05-14. Archived from the original on 2023-05-18. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
- ^ "Archived copy". www.irna.ir. Archived from the original on 2023-05-10. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ گرداب, Gerdab IR | (2023-05-15). "جزئیاتی از طرح «پاکسازی فضای مجازی» پلیس فتا". fa (in Persian). Retrieved 2023-05-20.
- ^ "Jailed netizen Sattar Beheshti dies after prison interrogation". Reporters Without Borders. 8 November 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2012.
- ^ "Iran MP blames cyber police for blogger's death". Agence France-Presse. 26 November 2012. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013.
- ^ "Iran blogger's death in prison sets off blame game". Los Angeles Times. 28 November 2012. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013.
- ^ "Iran fires cyber police chief over blogger's death". Reuters. 1 December 2012.[dead link]
External links
edit- Official website (Persian)
- Official website (English)