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Indian Ocean Island Games

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The Indian Ocean Island Games (French: Jeux des îles de l'océan Indien) is a quadrennial multi-sport event from Indian Ocean island nations. The Games was created by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1977 and currently gather the island nations and territories of Mauritius, Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar, Mayotte, Réunion and the Maldives.[1] The number of athletes who participate has increased over the years, it went from 1000 athletes in 1979 to over 1500 participants in 2003 and 2007 and over 2000 participants in 2019.

Indian Ocean Island Games
First event1979 Indian Ocean Island Games
Occur every4 years (expected)
Last event2023 Indian Ocean Island Games
PurposeMulti-sport event for islands in the Indian Ocean
Seselwa swimmers Alexus Laird (left) and Felicity Passon after winning the gold and bronze medals in the 50-metre backstroke at the 9th IOIG

Origins

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From 1947 until 1963, a precursor called Indian Ocean Games Triangulaire was organized between Madagascar, Mauritius and Réunion. In 1963, a football match in Madagascar between Mauritius and Madagascar was abandoned at 1–1 after 54 minutes, and Madagascar declared themselves as winners of the tournament. After this match Mauritius refused to play and the tournament was not held again.[citation needed]

In 1974, the Regional Olympic Committee of Réunion decide to organise a multi-sport competition in the Indian Ocean. This was adopted by the International Olympic Committee in 1976. The competition was initially called the 'Indian Ocean Games', but the name was changed to the 'Indian Ocean Island Games' before the first games, without the participation of Sri Lanka, which was initially included.

The objectives of the games are to contribute to regional cooperation through the development of sport in the region; build friendship and mutual understanding between the peoples of the islands of the Indian Ocean, in the spirit of Olympism; allow athletes to have, every four years, a competition whose interest and level are commensurate with the real sport of the region; and create a regional event whose repercussions will ensure the development of infrastructure of countries in the area. In 2019 the games involve 7 islands, 14 disciplines and 2,000 athletes.

IOIG games

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Five countries participated in the creation of the Games: Sri Lanka, Seychelles, Mauritius, Comoros and Reunion. They drafted the Charter of the Games. Originally, the Games were to take place every four years, however this frequency was not observed from 1979 to 2003.

Year Edition Date Host Country Host City Reference
1979 1   Réunion Saint Denis, Réunion [2]
1985 2   Mauritius Curepipe [3]
1990 3   Madagascar Antananarivo [4]
1993 4   Seychelles Victoria [5]
1998 5   Réunion Saint Denis [6]
2003 6 29 August – 3 September   Mauritius Moka [7]
2007 7 9–19 August   Madagascar Antananarivo [8]
2011 8 5–14 August   Seychelles Victoria [9]
2015 9 1–8 August   Réunion Saint Denis [10]
2019 10 19–28 July   Mauritius Port Louis [11]
2023 11 23 August – 3 September   Madagascar Antananarivo [12]
2027 12 Future event   Comoros
2029 13 Future event   Maldives Malé

Participating countries

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  1979   1985   1990   1993   1998   2003   2007   2011   2015   2019 Total
Comoros ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ 9
Madagascar ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 9
Maldives ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 10
Mauritius ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 10
Mayotte ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 5
Réunion ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 10
Seychelles ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 10

Events

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All-time medal table

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As of 2015.

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Réunion6646245351,823
2  Mauritius4965516071,654
3  Madagascar4744104511,335
4  Seychelles225234280739
5  Comoros9216494
6  Maldives6162850
7  Mayotte5193357
Totals (7 entries)1,8791,8751,9985,752

2003 France Indian Ocean medals have been counted for Réunion.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Regional and Sub-regional Games Fonds Sheet" (PDF). Historical Archives, Olympic Studies Center. Comité International Olympique: 37–38. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
  2. ^ "JIOI 1979 – 1re Édition à L'Île de la Réunion". 10e Joi Maurice 2019 (in French). Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  3. ^ "JIOI 1985 – 2e Édition à Maurice". 10e Joi Maurice 2019 (in French). Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  4. ^ "JIOI 1990 – 3e Édition à Madagascar". 10e Joi Maurice 2019 (in French). Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  5. ^ "JIOI 1993 – 4e Édition aux Seychelles". 10e Joi Maurice 2019 (in French). Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  6. ^ "JIOI 1998 – 5e Édition à L'Île de la Réunion". 10e Joi Maurice 2019 (in French). Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  7. ^ "JIOI 2003 – 6e Édition à Maurice". 10e Joi Maurice 2019 (in French). Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  8. ^ "JIOI 2007 – 7e Édition à Madagascar". 10e Joi Maurice 2019 (in French). Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  9. ^ "JIOI 2011 – 8e Édition aux Seychelles". 10e Joi Maurice 2019 (in French). Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  10. ^ "JIOI 2015 – 9e Édition à L'Île de la Réunion". 10e Joi Maurice 2019 (in French). Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  11. ^ "10e Joi Maurice 2019" (in French). Archived from the original on 11 July 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
  12. ^ "Madagascar to host 2023 Indian Ocean Games after Maldives withdraws". Archived from the original on 2021-09-22. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
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