The Galley Head Lighthouse is an active 19th century lighthouse outside of Rosscarbery, County Cork, on the south coast of Ireland.[1][2]
 Galley Head Lighthouse | |
 | |
| Location | County Cork, Ireland |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 51°31′47″N 8°57′09″W / 51.52969°N 8.95244°W |
| Tower | |
| Constructed | 1878 |
| Construction | masonry tower |
| Automated | 1978  |
| Height | 21 metres (69 ft) |
| Shape | cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern |
| Markings | white tower, red lantern rail |
| Operator | Commissioners of Irish Lights |
| Light | |
| First lit | 1878 |
| Focal height | 53 metres (174 ft) |
| Range | 23 nautical miles (43 km; 26 mi) |
| Characteristic | Fl (5) W 20s |
| Ireland no. | CIL-0160 |
The lighthouse is situated on Galley Head at the southern end of the headland known as Dundeady island at 133 feet above sea level, overlooking St George's Channel and two beaches, Red strand to the East and the Long Strand to the West . The headland is cut off from the mainland by the ancient walls of the old Norman stronghold of Dun Deidi, an important fortress of the local O’Cowhig Clan.
History
Although the main buildings were completed in 1875, the site did not become operational until 1878. The original light characteristic consisted of six or seven flashes of white light within sixteen seconds every minute. This was due to the operation of a revolving octagonal optic, combined with a light powered by coal gas burners that were switched on and off every two seconds or so. With a range of 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) in clear conditions, it was one of the most powerful lights of its time.[1]
The two keeper’s houses have been returned to their original symmetrical layout and they sleep 4-6 people in each. They are linked by an internal door, so that larger parties (8-12) might be accommodated. Each house has a double and twin bedroom, and a fold down sofa bed, plus bathroom, kitchen and sitting room. Both houses have adjoining walled lawns and guests should be aware that the station is situated on a clifftop.
The station was built in 1875, during the heyday of lighthouse building, and within twenty years of its closest neighbours at Old Head of Kinsale and Fastnet. The Galley Head and the Fastnet have the distinction of being two of the most powerful lighthouses in Europe. The lighthouse displays an unusual landward arc of light because, it is said, the Sultan of Turkey asked to be able to see it from Castle Freke at Rosscarbery nearby on his visit there. The castle, abandoned in 1952 can be seen from Galley as a Gothic ruin.
Film and media
Galley Head Lighthouse was featured in the music video for 'To The Lighthouse' by British singer-songwriter Patrick Wolf.
See also
References
- ^ a b "Galley Head Lighthouse". Commissioners of Irish Lights. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Southwestern Ireland (Munster)". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
External links
Media related to Galley Head Light at Wikimedia Commons- Galley Head Lighthouse Commissioners of Irish Lights
