Fortified house

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A fortified house or fortified mansion is a type of building which developed in Europe during the Middle Ages, generally with significant fortifications added. During the earlier Roman period it was common for wealthy landowners to construct unfortified villas on their lands. After the fall of Rome, increased social instability and military conflict necessitated more austere, defensible types of structures.

Fortified house in Camarsac, 14th century (artist's impression by Viollet-le-Duc)
Schloss Hart by the Harter Graben near Kindberg, Austria
Fortified house of San Gregorio (Casa Fuerte de San Gregorio) in Almarza
Kränzelstein in Sarnthein, South Tyrol
Topplerschlösschen in Fuchmühle, Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Bavaria, Germany

United States

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In the United States, historically a fortified house was often called a fort or station depending on the region. This was a building built for defense against primarily Indian attacks in frontier areas. While some fortified houses were sometimes used by militias, state and federal military units, their primary purpose was for private or civilian defense. Sometimes a stockade would surround the building(s).[1]

Examples of historic private or civilian fortified houses built include;

In the present day, fortified houses are houses with physical security features, including using enhanced locks, security bars, solid core or metal doors, perimeter alarms, cameras, security guards to deter or delay assault.[2][3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Frontiertemplate". Archived from the original on 2011-08-26. Retrieved 2012-09-13.
  2. ^ Task Committee; Structural Engineering Institute (1999). Structural Design for Physical Security. ASCE. ISBN 978-0-7844-0457-7.
  3. ^ "Home Safety Tips". Yourlocalsecurity.com. Retrieved 2011-03-31.