English: A demonstration of
wireless power transmission at the
Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, USA in 1937. The device on the right is a
radio transmitter that transmits power via
shortwave radio waves to the
receiver device at left, which lights the
incandescent light shown. The transmitter consists of a
triode vacuum tube
oscillator, with the tank coil serving as an antenna. The simple receiver
(left) is a
tuned circuit consisting of an
inductor coil and
capacitor, tuned to the
resonant frequency of the ocillator, with the light bulb in series. The inductor likewise serves as the receiving antenna. Visitors can adjust the inductor and capacitor with the two knobs visible on the left, and discover that if the receiver is brought out of resonance with the transmitter the light bulb will go out. The frequency may have been 60 MHz; the article is unclear.
Nikola Tesla discovered this
resonant inductive coupling power transfer technique around 1900. It is currently being applied to many short range wireless power systems. As the source points out, the radio waves spread out in all directions, so this technique cannot be used to transmit power long distances.