File:Tolkien with Black Pine in Oxford Botanic Garden.png

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Summary edit

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	J. R. R. Tolkien posing for photograph in front of the large Black Pine in Oxford Botanic Garden
Author or copyright owner	not known
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: not known Immediate source: https://www.independent.co.uk/property/gardening/tolkiens-black-pine-why-do-we-love-old-trees-9650390.html
Date of publication	before 1973
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Trees and forests in Middle-earth
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	Illustrates the discussion of Tolkien's affinity for trees, and that he was often intentionally photographed with them.
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	Other images will also be in copyright.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	The image is the only non-free photograph in the article, and is used at very poor resolution.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	The image is already freely available on the Web including at the named source, at much better resolution.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Trees and forests in Middle-earth//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tolkien_with_Black_Pine_in_Oxford_Botanic_Garden.pngtrue

Licensing edit

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qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
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File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	09:45, 16 May 2020		271 × 361 (208 KB)	Chiswick Chap (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free file using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Trees in Middle-earth

Metadata

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Date and time of digitizing	Sat 16 May 2020 10:37:13 -0000
File change date and time	09:40, 16 May 2020
Horizontal resolution	28.34 dpc
Vertical resolution	28.34 dpc