File:Geology of the Richmond Basin 1899 Figure 111.jpg

Original file(1,240 × 1,068 pixels, file size: 250 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description
English: Figure 111 from The Geology of the Richmond Basin published by USGS, which has the following caption:
Surface of a fragment of shale from Midlothian, after layer of coal with calcite veins has been removed, showing lines of grooves marking edges of the veins.
The text of the report refers to the figure as follows:
Markings on shale due to vein structures.—The thin laminae of coal in the Midlothian field are sometimes minutely jointed, and these closely set gaping joints have been filled with veins of calcite. The overlying and underlying layers of shale frequently bear incised lines marking the sharp edges of these veins, in the manner already described in the case of veins seen in cross section near Winterpock. These markings are creases or grooves rather than fractures in which the veinstone original formed. These creases, which stimulate mud cracks and ice crystal marks, indicate the compression of the shale upon the coal, the sediments yielding, while the veinstone resisted the movement (see fig. 111). The slight compression indicated by these lines may be accounted for by the weight of the overlying beds, though the joints may have been initiated by torsion and displacement.
Date
Source Nathaniel Southgate Shaler and Jay Backus Woodworth, 1899. Geology of the Richmond Basin, Virginia. U.S. Government Printing Office. United States Geological Survey.
Author USGS

Licensing

Public domain
This image is in the public domain in the United States because it only contains materials that originally came from the United States Geological Survey, an agency of the United States Department of the Interior. For more information, see the official USGS copyright policy.

Bahasa Indonesia  català  čeština  Deutsch  eesti  English  español  français  galego  italiano  Nederlands  português  polski  sicilianu  suomi  Tiếng Việt  Türkçe  български  македонски  русский  മലയാളം  한국어  日本語  中文  中文(简体)  中文(繁體)  العربية  فارسی  +/−

Captions

Surface of a fragment of shale from Midlothian, after layer of coal with calcite veins has been removed, showing lines of grooves marking edges of the veins.

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

image/jpeg

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current18:14, 23 December 2022Thumbnail for version as of 18:14, 23 December 20221,240 × 1,068 (250 KB)JstubyUploaded a work by USGS from Nathaniel Southgate Shaler and Jay Backus Woodworth, 1899. Geology of the Richmond Basin, Virginia. U.S. Government Printing Office. United States Geological Survey. with UploadWizard
The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Metadata