File:Finn's sketch of doorway+Greek inscription at Castle in Mejdal Yaba in 1850.PNG

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Description
English: Sketch of doorway surmounted by a lintel with an ancient Greek inscription at the medieval castle in Mejdel Yaba in 1850.

The discovery of a Greek inscription was made by James Finn, British Consul in Jerusalem. He visited the village and castle at Mejdal Yaba in 1850.

When surveying a church attached to the castle he saw a Greek inscription upon a lintel. This Greek Inscription on a winged tablet on top of a side doorway at a building attached to castle built on the ruins of Mirabel fortress, a medieval Crusader stronghold of the Lordship of Mirabel (Migdal/Mejdal fortress). The Ancient Greek inscription reads:

«ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ ΤΟΥ ΑΓΙΟΥ ΚΗΡΥΚΟΥ»

In his book Byeways in Palestine, Finn provides along with a sketch of the entrance his own English translation of the Greek inscription: Martyr Memorial Church of the Holy Herald-i.e., John the Baptist. (Byeways in Palestine)

Finn's rendition of the inscription in Greek letters is correct. He interpretes the term Holy Herald formerly used as a designation of John the Baptist ascribing to him in the first place the office of a herald, preacher (gr. ΚΗΡΥΞ) instead of baptizer, i.e. a prophet heralding the coming of Jesus.

Literally, however, one would translate «ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ ΤΟΥ ΑΓΙΟΥ ΚΗΡΥΚΟΥ» as Martyrdom of the Holy Herald.
Date 1850/1877
Source https://archive.org/stream/byewaysinpalesti00finniala#page/130/mode/1up
Author James Finn: a sketch from "Byeways in Palestine", London 1877

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Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

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