File:E Crawford Loch Ard Gorge July 1 1970 Unsolved FamilicideA.jpg

E_Crawford_Loch_Ard_Gorge_July_1_1970_Unsolved_FamilicideA.jpg(334 × 198 pixels, file size: 40 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary edit

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description The Holden FE sedan used in the Crawford family murders, as discovered at Loch Ard Gorge, July 1970, is winched to the surface from the ledge upon which it was discovered.
Author or
copyright owner
Victoria police officer
Source (WP:NFCC#4) twistedhistory.net.au
Date of publication 2 July 1970
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7) Crawford family murder
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8) To support encyclopedic discussion of this work in this article. The illustration is specifically needed to support the following point(s):

To illustrate Elmer Crawford's overseen flaw at the final stage in the plot to eradicate his family

Not replaceable with
free media because
(WP:NFCC#1)
Any derivative work based upon the artwork would be a copyright violation, so creation of a free image is not possible.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3) * Size of image is 345x205px; original is 799x450px
  • Image is skewed, making it a lower quality
  • Image has been cropped from the original
Respect for
commercial opportunities
(WP:NFCC#2)
The use of a low resolution image of the artwork will not impact the commercial viability of the art.
Other information


  • (NFCC1): This image has no free equivalent; meeting the Wikipedia guidelines
  • (NFCC2): Intended content of this reduced size, skewed, tinted hue, black and white (as opposed to actual original image) and cropped image is not for use in a manner detrimental to the original copyrighted media
  • The image is relevant to the subsection (for which sole usage of image is intended) in question; and would significantly increase readers' understanding of the scale of planning the perpetrator devoted to the familicide, but his overlooked flaw at the final stage
  • (NFCC 6&7): Intended for usage solely within this article. Name of author and source provided
  • (NFCC4): The image has already been widely distributed in the media, via various methods including magazines, newspapers and television, & the Internet since 1970, & in doing so, this image has been displayed in both a better visual quality, in a higher resolution, in color, unskewed, and in an un-cropped form
  • (NFCC#9): The precise name I have given to the file - plus the nature of the content - make any ambiguous usage of the image extremely unlikely
  • Strongly believed that the use of this image upon only the English-language Wikipedia, to illustrate a section of the article discussing aspects relating to the person depicted, falls under the "Non-profit, educational" clause of the 'Fair Use' doctrine, currently upheld by U.S. law. (17 U.S.C. § 107.)
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Crawford family murder//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:E_Crawford_Loch_Ard_Gorge_July_1_1970_Unsolved_FamilicideA.jpgtrue

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current00:15, 7 August 2021Thumbnail for version as of 00:15, 7 August 2021334 × 198 (40 KB)Kieronoldham (talk | contribs)Uploading a non-free work, as object of commentary using File Upload Wizard
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