File:Bryant & May ‘Pearl’ safety matches, London, England, 1890-1 Wellcome L0058858.jpg

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Summary

Bryant & May ‘Pearl’ safety matches, London, England, 1890-1
Title
Bryant & May ‘Pearl’ safety matches, London, England, 1890-1
Description

Match-making was a particularly dangerous job in the 1800s. Workers – mainly women – employed by companies such as Bryant & May to make matches commonly experienced a condition known as phossy jaw. This was caused by poisoning from the yellow phosphorous used in the head of the match.

Phossy jaw was a terribly disfiguring and sometimes fatal condition. Eventually, a combination of this health danger, poor pay and long hours led to the formation of a trade union for the workers. The Match Girls Strike of 1888, led by social activist Annie Besant (1847-1933), was a landmark industrial action and led to better pay. In 1901, Bryant & May finally stopped using yellow phosphorous in their matches.

maker: Bryant and May

Place made: Bow, Tower Hamlets, London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom

Wellcome Images
Keywords: match box; phossy jaw

Credit line

This file comes from Wellcome Images, a website operated by Wellcome Trust, a global charitable foundation based in the United Kingdom. Refer to Wellcome blog post (archive).
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References
  • Library reference: Science Museum A655226
  • Photo number: L0058858
Source/Photographer

https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/74/df/50df03e61a0ef2b4421b86482249.jpg

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current16:04, 17 October 2014Thumbnail for version as of 16:04, 17 October 20142,832 × 4,256 (1.53 MB)=={{int:filedesc}}== {{Artwork |artist = |author = |title = Bryant & May ‘Pearl’ safety matches, London, England, 1890-1 |description = Match-making was a particularly dangerous job in the 1800s. Workers...
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